Anatomy. Whatīanga tahi: hanganga, mea tuhonohono e, uaua me mahi

Te hanganga me te mahi o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana, tae atu i te wheua o hononga, ako anatomy. Whatīanga tahi pā ana ki pūhui o te wheua, me te e alangá runga noa e hanga e e te wahi hononga 3 wheua: te peke, pūkaka me pūtoro.

Wae o te tahi

Ko te tahi whatīanga - rerekē uniana a Ihakara, e hopoi mai huihui te pokohiwi me te kikowhiti.

Ka taea te pēnei Āhuatanga o te hanganga ki te wahapū tahi me ngā matatini.

ka karanga taua tahi matatini i roto i te hanganga o nei whai wāhi neke atu i te rua papa articular. Ko te tuke o te toru:

• mata articular o te epiphysis peke distal (wae matenga me te condyle);
• mata articular o te pūkaka (trochlear kakari me radiation);
• upoko me te porohita glenoid pūtoro.

E pā ana tahi ngā ki te hunga pūhui i roto i nei e rave rahi hononga motuhake ngā capsule articular ororongo. Te tuke i roto i te kotahi capsule ngā toru motuhake.

Anatomy o te whatīanga tahi tangata ko te tino rerekē, piri i roto i te kotahi pūhui e 3 momo rerekē o hononga:

• humeroulnar - uniaxial, ginglymoid;
• brachioradialis - porohita, engari i kahakina te kaupapa i roto i pā ana ki e rua titaha (frontal me poutū);
• radioulnar - porotakaroa (hurihanga e pā ana ki te tuaka poutū).

nekehanga pea o te whatīanga

hanga hanganga tahi reira taea ki te mahi i te huinga motuhake o ngā nekehanga. Tenei flexion, toronga, hurihanga (pronation me supination).

capsule tahi

capsule tahi karapoti te tahi 3. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te mua, me te i runga i nga taha.

Ko te tino kikokore, paku totoro mua, a muri, engari i runga i te taha ki te tiaki i tona nape whatīanga. Anatomy o te membrane synovial ngā wheua, kahore e nei hipoki ki te ngohe, engari ko i te tahi.

Nape o te tahi whatīanga

Ia wheua pūhui - ko te tinana matatini, me te pai whakaaro-i roto i. tuhonohono e tuke whakapakaritia, e whakarato tiaki me te kaupapa i roto i rererangi rerekē.

tīmata Ulnar nape hei utu i te turanga o te peke (te condyle medial) oti i runga i te pūkaka (trochlear tapahanga i).

tīmata te nape whakakapi toropā i te peke (epicondyle lateral) Kei te wehea ki kurupae rua e te mahuetanga ka haaati i te matenga o te pūtoro, e noaa ki te pūkaka (tapahanga i toropā).

Ring me paihere tapawha o te pūtoro whakaritea me te pūkaka.

protrusions Knobby piri ki te iohere o te whatīanga. Anatomy o te pūhui tuku ki rite "te upoko o te pūkaka." Ko ia te tangata e mamae tino maha i whara, me pakaru.

I tua atu ki te nape matua i roto i te mahi wheua warea whai wāhi me te membrane interosseous o te kikowhiti. Kei te hanga e te reira e te kurupae kē e hono te pūtoro, me te pūkaka. Ko tētahi o ēnei kurupae kei roto i te huarahi i te ritenga i te tahi atu taha, ka karanga te chord hōtiu. He he poka i roto i nei oko toto me raru. Whakahāwea rauoro Ko te tīmatanga hoki te maha o nga uaua kikowhiti.

Ko te uaua o te tahi whatīanga, anatomy, me te mahi

He maha ngā hononga wheua rerekē i roto i te tinana tangata. Kei te ako katoa ratou anatomy. he rerekē i roto i tona ara ake te tahi whatīanga. Kei te tiakina te reira e te anga uaua pai. mahi ruruku o nga uaua katoa fakapapau'i mahi ore o te tahi wheua.

nga uaua katoa e pa ana i te tahi whatīanga taea te wehea ki 3 ngā rōpū: extensors, flexors, rotators (pronation kawea me supination).

extensors tahi - tengi uaua (tengi), tensor fascia o te kikowhiti me te whatīanga uaua.

flexors tahi - nga uarua (uarua), brachioradialis me uaua pokohiwi.

Pronator - brachioradialis uaua, pronator teres uaua, pronator tapawha te mahi nekehanga takahuri i roto i, me te ki waho.

Insoles - uarua, supinator, brachioradialis uaua huri te kikowhiti i te roto.

Mahi mahi tinana e whakakaha nga uaua whakarārangitia, he mea nui ki te mahara haumaru. Kei te maha te tahi whatīanga whara kaitäkaro.

Ko te supply toto ki te whatīanga tahi, anatomy

He mea tino nui mō te ki te whakakapinga wā whiwhi i te matūkai e haere mai ki a ia ki te toto. Ko reira katoa nga hononga, me uaua mai i te rōpū o te pera. ngā ratou o 8 manga, e kua whakaritea i runga i te tihi o te capsule tahi.

whatunga o pera e tuku toto ki te tahi, ngā o oko ki te ingoa "anastomosis".

tinana te roha o te tahi whatīanga - ko te tino uaua hononga kaupapa iaia tenei. kawea mihi ki tenei kaupapa kei te roto kahore arumanga o te rere toto ki te tahi. kawea matamua i roto i roto i te uaua.

innervation o ngā uaua

He aha hanga taea te tukanga o te kaupapa i roto i te tahi? He hinonga karere motuhake te faaohiparaa i uaua innervation. Tenei toropā me raru tau waenga. Ko ratou i runga i te mua o te whatīanga.

Āhuatanga o te tahi whatīanga, tikanga rangahau

Ko te tino whakaraerae te tahi whatīanga, kia rite ki te tonu kitea ki te ahotea tinana.

Tino maha, ki matau te take o te mamae, whakatakoto te tākuta rangahau atu. Ka taea e te reira X-ray, MRI, ultrasound atahanga, arthroscopy, tuke poka.

whakaata ēnei rangahau te āhua o nga wheua me tuhonohono o te wāhi tahi o nāianei. I roto i te pikitia o te ako ka kia kitea katoa o tona anatomy. Whatīanga - he tahi matatini, e titau ako tupato, me te āmiki ki te awhina o taputapu atu.

Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te Tātarihia te mate whatīanga - Radiography. Tangohia pikitia i roto i te rua haurangi. tukua ratou ki a koe e kite i te rerekētanga katoa i roto i te wheua.

Hei whakatau i mate o wāhanga whatīanga ngohengohe rata whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga.

Wharanga me mate

mamae te wā i roto i te rohe whatīanga taea mea e reira e te tahi mau maumaui. I muri i te whakamātautau, te tātaritanga tino auau - he arthrosis. tupu te reira i, me te rumati, me te ake.

arthrosis

puta te reira i nui iti pinepine atu i roto i te turi hip ranei hononga. I mōrea He iwi nei mahi e pā ana ki te nui haere kawenga i runga i te tahi whatīanga ki te hītori o te whētuki tafa ranei i runga i te whatīanga, ki endocrine pūkoro tinana ranei disorders, ki te rumati.

Ko te tohu matua ko: mamae maru ai tamau e puta i muri i te korikori tinana. haere te reira i muri i te toenga. Pāwhiri crunching whatīanga ranei. Whāiti te whānuitanga o te nekehanga.

rumati

mate tahi inflammatory. He maha ngā take pea. kia ratou mate, mate pāwera, kawenga tiketike i runga i te tahi, pohokore.

He puka o te kaiponapona taea e whakapeka ma'i ranei.

tohu Main: mamae tamau, whero kiri, puku, herenga o nekeneke tahi.

kaikōiwi

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e patu te whatīanga kaikōiwi. Ko tōna tohu: pakeke i roto i te ata, rumati hangarite (e rua o hononga matia), mamae tonu, whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga mate hononga atu iti (ringa, raparapa, ringa, turi).

epicondylitis

mate toutou i roto i te iwi nei te mahi te hono ki pikaunga tiketike i runga i te whatīanga (tēnehi, korowha, mamau).

E 2 nga tu: lateral, medial.

Ko nga tohu matua: mamae i roto i te rohe o te epicondyle papaka, e atu ki te uaua kikowhiti (mua muri ranei). I te timatanga o te mamae mate puta i muri i mahi. I roto i te heke mai, ua te mamae e ara e nekehanga iti.

bursitis

Mumura o te capsule tahi. Nuinga maha puta te reira i roto i te iwi nei te mahi tā ki whara tamau mata posterior o te whatīanga.

Ko nga tohu matua: huamo, Korowhiti mamae, pupuhi i te muri o te whatīanga, te rāhuitanga o te nekehanga kaha tīwera. E mea pinepine te tohu matua o te kirika, i te āhua o te ngoikore whānui, ahuatanga, timata pāhoahoa.

wharanga

mana tinana e hiahiatia i runga i te whatīanga taea meinga whara. Tenei raruraru, wheua whati, takokitanga, toto tahi (hemarthrosis), uaua kino, articular whaturama capsule.

Ēnei wharanga me mate tino pinepine tūpono i roto i te ora ia rā. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki ia koe i a ratou, kia mahi ia koutou āraihia: ki te karo i te ahotea inati, hoatu koe he okiokinga wā, he mea ārai nui o ngā āhuatanga ngaukino i mahi, pipiki ki kai, āhua whakangungu e hiahiatia ana, me te tinana articular taka porepore.