Kāwai Vehicle

Ki te rā, faaterehia whakarōpū waka e te tuhinga tangohia e te ITC UNECE me te Kawenata i runga Road Traffic. I runga i te pūtake o ēnei tuhinga e whakaritea e te kāwai i roto i whenua rerekē, kia taea te whakaaro te reira kākahu, i te iti rawa hoki te fenua Euro-Āhia.

Kāwai o waka i raro i enei mea i rerekē pukapuka e pā ana ki ia atu i roto i te ara tetahi. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te tuhinga kua wehea UNECE ITC tikanga neke katoa ki ngā rōpū whānui i raro i te reta Ihowa, M, ko N ko O. I roto i ia o nga pūāhua pūrārangi taea i roto i te maha o subgroups, whakaritea kuputohu iti 1, 2, 3, me te pera i runga i. E ai ki tenei tuhinga mongamonga atu minita waka kāwai.

Ko te Kawenata i runga i Road Traffic, mahi i runga i te rohe o te whenua Soviet mua te hoatu, ki a tatou tēhea nunui. E ai ki a ia waka e wehea ki ngā kāwai A, Bed me, te C, D, me E kore e nei i roto i subgroups. I rite te whakarōpū, e hanga ana e ia māmā ki te whiwhi i te raihana taraiwa mo te tetahi momo o waka me te aronga o te tuhinga o nāianei i runga i te rohe o nga whenua Soviet mua nga taraiwa o mahi kāwai. He nui rawa hoki te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te transportation o utanga ki runga i tawhiti tenei - ka neke ki tetahi atu whenua o pōhēhētanga ka arowhai i te tuhinga mo te motokā e kore te mea i reira.

Me kï reira e te ōwehenga o te kāwai waka mō ngā tuhinga kei rite whai: He hinga i roto i te kāwai o L3, T4, T5; I roto i te kāwai - M1; i roto i te D - M2; he C - N2. Kawenata i runga i ëtahi, me te āhua-ëtahi kore e whai ratou ake pukapuka mō te tapanga, ngā reira kāwairoto katoa O.

Ko te kupu, ngā tuhinga ECE ITC ki te kāwai i raro o te L (he subgroups tohu 3, 4 ranei 5) ngā nekeneke waka ki e rua, ranei e toru wira ki te rahi engine e neke atu i te rima tekau henimita pūtoru, te tere mōrahi - rima tekau kiromita ia haora. kia whakanui hoki tatou i te kāwai L1 me L2, e ngā motopaiki rua- me toru-moana, aua. Ko te tikanga enei raihana taraiwa kore e hiahiatia, Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau whenua kei te aroaro o te Paremete taua ture, na i roto i te take e hiahia ana koe ki te whiriwhiri i te āhua ki runga ki te āhua.

Tohu L6 me te tono L7 ki te quads. Hei whakahaere, ka hiahia tenei waka raihana te taraiwa o te tarakihana - e mea ohie ki te tiki. I roto i te M kāwai , i reira e toru iti-rōpū, ngā ratou waka kotahi i waenganui i 3.5 me te 5 taranata me te ake (taupū motuhake faataahia) tikanga mo te hariata o pāhihi. I roto i tenei take, e kore e me nui te tau motokā o ngā pāhihi waru.

Ki N kāwai ngā waka e mau ana taonga kotahi i 3.5 ki te 12 toni me te ake (whakaritea he waehere motuhake). I roto i te kāwai o Whaiaro ngā ëtahi e kawe taimaha, tukua nga kuputohu. Hei tauira, O1 - he tauaru, e taea te kawe ake ki te whitu rau e rima tekau kg, kāwai O2 - i whitu rau e rima tekau kirokaramu ki toru me taranata te hawhe, A3 kāwai - toru me te hawhe ki te tekau taranata, a O4 kāwai - neke atu i te kotahi tekau taranata .

Waka kāwai, te aroaro e te Kawenata i Road Traffic, i roto i te Rōpū A ngā nekeneke-waka -. Motopaiki Motor, huira, me ētahi atu Kāwai B ngā waka kotahi iti iho i te toru me te taranata te hawhe, e whai waru nohoanga i roto i te tua ki te kaiarataki. mau Kāwai C he tu'unga tika mo te oraraa o tūru pāhihi waru, i waho te faahiti i te papatipu waka, engari kāwai D ngā waka, te papatipu o nei - taranata neke atu i toru me te hawhe. Ko te kāwai o waka i raro i te pukapuka E he tereina me waka ki ëtahi, hei tauira, taraka mo te utanga ki runga i tawhiti roa.