ECE (Komihana Economic mo Europe): hanganga, mahi, ture,

UNECE - tetahi o nga ture-rohe e rima hei wāhanga o te Kotahitanga o. I whakatūria te reira i roto i te tau 1947 ki te whāinga o te whakawhanake i tuitui ōhanga i waenganui i te Mema States. Ki te rā, te Kōmihana Pākehā ngā 56 whenua. pūrongo ia ki te Kaunihera Ōhanga me te Pāpori, kei tona tari matua kei roto i Geneva. pūtea UNECE Ko e pā ana ki $ 50 miriona te tau. Ko te hanganga o te ECE - 7 Komiti i runga i Kaupapa Here Taiao me te Conference. mahi tahi ratou katoa ki te momo o ngā rōpū o te ao, e taea ai e koe te taupoki ana kakato atu te hōkai o ratou mahi.

Mema States me mahi tahi

Ko te hanganga o te whenua UNECE 56. E kore e Kei katoa o ratou i roto i Europe. UNECE ngā Canada, te lepupilika Āhia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Iharaira me te United States. Ko te hou ki te uru Montenegro riro he mema, piri ia te whakahaere 28 Pipiri 2006.

18 o nga āhua 56 Kua honoa te Oda (e pā ana te hōtaka whanaketanga āwhina mō te whanaketanga ki nga whenua rawakore). Köhungahunga Ko te hoa o te OSCE, e te Pākehā Union tokomaha o nga ture e kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te anga e whakaaro tatou te whakahaere rite aronga. Hua rite he mahi tahi ki te OECD, te UNDP, hinonga, hapori rohe, rōpū ngaio, me te ngā whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga.

i runga i Economic mahi tahi me Integration Komiti

institutionalized UNECE Ture i roto i te maha whēkau. Ko te Komiti i runga i Economic mahi tahi me Integration whakatairanga kaupapa here pūtea, me te ture e hāngai ana te tupu, te whanaketanga auaha me te whakataetae nui i roto i te Mema States. E arotahi ana te Komiti i runga i te öhanga whakawhitinga. Ko te wāhi matua o tona mahi he:

• auaha;
• Kaupapahere whakataetae;
• whakairo hinengaro;
• pütea whanaketanga auaha;
• Intrapreneurship me te whanaketanga rakahinonga;
• kamupene tūmataiti ki te whai wāhitanga kāwanatanga.

Komiti i runga i Kaupapahere Taiao

Mai tona taketake, te whakahaere o nga whakaritenga UNECE e pā ana ki ngā raruraru tiaki i te taiao. whakapumautia he rōpū o kaitohutohu matua ki te kāwanatanga o te Mema States i roto i 1971. Neke atu i te wā puta ai ki te Komiti i runga i Kaupapahere Environmental. I teie mahana mau te reira tona hui ā-tau. whakarite ana te Komiti ngā whakaritenga i roto i te mara o te kaupapa here taiao, me te whanaketanga tauwhiro, e faaineine hui Minita, whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te ture taiao te ao , me te tautoko i roto i to ratou rohe o mātau o kaupapa motu. Ko tōna misioni he ki te whakatinana i mehua tiaki i te taiao i roto i te Mema States. rapu te Komiti ki te aromatawai whānui o tautooraa whenua 'ki te whakaiti i te taumata whānui o te parahanga me te whakamahi hākinakina o ngā rauemi e wātea ana, me te whakatairanga kōrero me te mahi whakatau-hanga tahi i roto i te hapori o te ao i roto i tenei mara.

Ko te wehenga Ko te okana tino o te ECE i te parae o tatauranga. hāngai ana tona mahi i runga i te wāhi rautaki e whai ake nei:

• mahi rite te hēkeretai mo te "Environment mo Europe";
• whai wāhi i roto i te whakatairanga rohe o te "Agenda mo te tau XXI Century" hōtaka;
• whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā arotake mahi taiao i roto i te whenua UNECE kore e e te mau melo o te OECD,
• aroturuki o ngā mahi ki te tiaki i te taiao me te mauhanga;
• te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o whakaaetanga taiao multilateral me ki te whakatairanga i te utu o ngā wheako i runga i to ratou whakatinanatanga;
• whai wāhitanga i roto i te maha o ngā mahi ripeka-rängai, e kua whakahaeretia i raro i te maru o te UN.

Ko te Komiti i runga i Housing me Whakahaere Whenua

Tenei tinana Ko te äpiti mō ngā mema o ECE katoa. tipu ia i te Komihana i runga i ngā take whare, i whakapumautia hoki i roto i te 1947. I roto i te anga o te Komiti e whakaratohia ana e te kohinga, te tātari me te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio. Ko reira ano hoki he hui mo te utu o te mōhiohio me te wheako i runga i whare, te whanaketanga tāone me ngā kaupapa here whakahaere whenua.

Inland Komiti Transport

whakawhanake ana tēnei tari UNECE Ture i roto i te rohe o te waka. Ko te wehewehenga hanganga o te Forum Ao mo Harmonization o ngā whakaritenga mō te waka (WP.29).

Conference o Pākehā Statisticians

kaimahi te kōwae rite te hēkeretai, kei te whakatinana i te reira i te hōtaka ki te kohikohi me te tātari mōhiohio i roto i te ECE. Te amuiraa kohikohia ngaio i te pokapū tauanga motu, me te ao. Ko te kupu "Pākehā" he kore he whakaaturanga tūturu o tohunga kapinga. E āwhina ana tēnei kōwae Mema States ki te whakatinana i te paerewa UNECE i roto i to ratou pūnaha tauanga, me te fakafekau'aki te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio. Kei te whakawhanake te Conference rauemi whakaako motuhake, e whakaahua te tikanga rangahau. Ko tōna whāinga matua - ko te whakarōpū. mahi UNECE ki ngā whakahaere tauanga, me te whakahaere hui me ngā wānanga ipurangi ki ngā tohunga i runga i ngā take e hinga i roto i tona mātau, mo te kapinga oti atu o nga raraunga. Conference o Pākehā Statisticians whakarato āwhina hangarau ki Tonga-Eastern Europe, Caucasus me Central Asia. E whakarato ana hoki:

1. Free uru ipurangi ki te tatauranga. E wātea ana i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te reo Russian mōhiohio e pā ana te ōhanga, tatauranga taupori, ngahere, me te waka 56 ngā mema.
2. He tirohanga whānui o ngā raraunga tatauranga matua. kotahi nga rua tau mai te reira, a hipokina āhua katoa 56.
3. He huinga o ngā whārangi wiki. Tenei pūranga ipurangi whakarato tautoko mō te mahi tahi me te āwhina ki te puhara mōhiohio i runga i ngā mahi pai.

Ko te mau papa'i parau whakahaere

Mai te timatanga o te whakahaere, ki tonu tenei tūranga i te taha o te tangata e whai ake nei:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (Yugoslavia).
4. 1968-1982 - Janez Stanovnik (Yugoslavia).
5. 1983-1986 - Klaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - Gerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - IV Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - Danuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - Brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - Sven Alkalaj (Pōngia me Herekowina).
13. 2014 - hakari - Karaitiana Friis Bach (Denmark).

Whānui me te angitu

Ko te kupu, ko te Komihana Economic mo Europe (UNECE hoki poto) ko he wae nui i roto i te Kotahitanga o. Ko tōna whāinga matua - ko ki whakatairanga i te tuitui, me te mahi tahi o whenua i roto i te mara o te ohaoha, tatauranga, waka, whare, te whakamahi whenua me te mātauranga rauropi. Kei a ia ko 56 whenua, he te mau melo o te OECD etahi o ratou. Hei wāhanga o te Komihana whakarato āwhina ki whenua whakawhanake. Etahi o nga ture me ngā whakaritenga, whakawhanakehia i roto i te anga o te ECE, he aronga hoki te EU. Ki te rā, ka haere ngā mahi i te Taura Whiri i te tawhiti tua atu Europe, rite ona ngā mema mātātoa e kī kē i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau me Ahia. Ki taea reira uru tetahi whenua e ko te wahi o te Kotahitanga o. Na reira, ko te reira taea e i roto i te heke mai e tata ana i roto i te reira e kia te whenua o nga koki tino mamao o to tatou paraneta.