Rationality - Ko te ara o te kōwhiri i te otinga tino pai

Rationality - Ko reira te ariā matatini i te hi'oraa o te tātari pūtaiao. Heoi, titiro ki reira i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te mahara ohie, kia whakaaro koutou e te reira tino ngāwari.

whakamāramatanga

Rationality - Ko reira he tetahi raupapa o ngā mahi, i roto i te mahi o nei te tumu parau whiriwhiri tetahi kē, ki te he te reira e wātea ana i te wa kotahi, tetahi e te mohio te reira rite te meinga. E ai ki te ariā o te whanonga kouma o Hayek kia hāngai ana ki te whiwhi i te hua motuhake. Me kï reira e rationality - ko te whanonga noa, e taea te ako i roto i ngā o te whakarite i nga tikanga o te parau mau i roto i te ōhanga tenei.

Ko te momo matua o te whanonga kouma

Na, i roto i te ariā ohaoha ngā taua momo taketake o te whanonga kouma: pipiki ki etahi ngākau nuitanga whaiaro, me te rationality ano.

A feruri i teie puka i roto i te taipitopito. Ko te kupu, whakaaro rationality ōhanga te rite puka taketake toru:

• Maximization, tā te kōwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai o nga whirinoa ngā katoa. Ko tenei parau tumu i te pūtake o te ariā neoclassical, i roto i nei faahoho'ahia te kaupapa e whakahaere etahi mahi, me kiritaki - te tohatoha o ngā rauemi i waenganui i etahi ao ōhanga. A, no te tenei arotautanga me kia te haape'ape'ai te i ngā wāhanga katoa o te uri rationality.
• rationality te rohe - he titauraa whāngai i roto i te ariā ohaoha i roto i te puka o ngä utu whakamahi. Tenei puka kōrero te hiahia āpiha ōhanga mahi auhia, engari i roto i te mahi kua homai te kaha ki te whānuitanga iti.
• Kua kitea rationality Organic tona tono i roto ariā Nelson, Winter me Alchian i whakataki te tukanga whanaketanga i roto i rua hinonga kotahi, me te maha.

Ko te rua momo o rationality muri kīnaki tahi i te tahi. Ko e whakamahia ana ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te āhua rerekē. Ko te ako o ratou pūtahi e tika ana mō te whakatinana i te tikanga o te whakaiti tauwhitinga utu kau muimui o ariā neoclassical, engari kei te whānui ngā māngai o te kura Austria whakamahia i roto i mohiotia te noho tuwhera tonu o ratou pütahitanga.

Rationality i roto i te ao ōhanga

whakaritea Rationality i roto i te ōhanga i roto i ngā mahi tangata te kore anake hoki tātaitanga motuhake. Ka taea te mahia ētahi ngā me ngā mahi i raro i te mana o ngā uara whaiaro, mana'o, a te tahi atu mau faaiteraa o te konä. Mai i te kaimātakitaki waho tetahi mahi tangata ranei e taea te tango, ka arotakea rite noatia, me te huakore.

Ko nga kaiwhakatū o ariā ōhanga, i tuhia ai e i roto i te ora ōhanga o te taata, i reira he āhuatanga e akiaki, maha ki noatia nga mahi. Hei tauira, i hoatu Arama Smith te tautoko o te utu o nga hua o te ture mahi i waenganui i etahi kaihanga rite pai rite i waenganui i te kiritaki me te kaiwhakanao, kaihoko me te kaihoko. I roto i te ariā, e mohiotia ana ko te "ariā o te uara mahi" whakaekea e ratou te ōrite o te utu - wā e hiahiatia ana ki te te hanga i te hua. I roto i tenei take, uru nga kaipūtaiao e i te wa ano pau tautika wa i reira ko tetahi, te uara tuakiri o te taonga ki te kaihoko, me te kaiwhakanao.