NAFTA - Ko ... Te Tai Tokerau American Free Trade Rohe. NAFTA: whāinga me ngā whāinga

NAFTA - he rohe hokohoko free American Te Tai Tokerau, i te mea he kawenata i waenganui i nga whenua pērā i Amerika, Kānata me Mexico. kua I te rohe o enei āhua kua hanga e wāhi o te mākete kotahi. hainatia te whakaaetanga i waenganui i nga āhua o tona matenga i roto i te 1994. I raro i nga ngā o te whenua tiriti, he wahi o te rōpū, kua tukua ratou ki roto i te tekau tau i muri, me te tino faaore tikanga me ngā ārai uruwhenua. Hoki, i tae he whakaaetanga ki te whakatū i te tikanga mo te hanganga o te whakataetae ataahua, me te hanga o ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō te te kaupapa noa o ngā ratonga ki te pane.

āhuatanga ture

Mai i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga o NAFTA - te kawenata US-Canadian fakaeonopooni i runga i hokohoko free, i hainatia i te tau 1988. Ki te whakaaro tatou he kawenata i waenganui i nga whenua e rua rite te āhuatanga tōrangapū, tavini te reira tauhohenga Amerika o ki te tukanga hōputu o kōmitimiti Pākehā, tae atu i roto i te mātauranga, ka mau wahi i roto i te 1992.

tautoko NAFTA te arotahi ki runga i te tauira o te Pākehā Union i te āhuatanga o te kōmitimiti ōhanga. Ko te rerekētanga ko te kore o te fafauraa tōrangapū ki te hanganga o tinana Supranational. Ko tenei tika ki nga whenua whakawhanakehia o pārōnaki: Amerika me Canada e tino whakawhanakehia rohe, a Mexico - ko te wāhi kaha whakawhanake. Ko tino rerekē i te whenua EU i te tau NAFTA, engari nui reira tawhiti, e kore anake i roto i ngā o te GDP, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā o te taupori. Ka taea te faaoti te reira e ko te reira i te NAFTA - he uniana ōhanga nui rawa o te ao.

He aha e whakatuwheratia nga opuaraa mō te mahi ake?

whenua Mema o NAFTA roto i te mahi rahi me te hokohoko, me whanaunga ōhanga, te kupu kore anake whakatuwheratia ake ara hou o te whanaketanga, i reira ko tetahi raupapa katoa o here. Kei te wāhanga whakawhiti Amerika ki te rohe o Mexico, ka anga production ahumahi ki te kawemai i te whānui o taonga ngā i taua whenua i utu raro he mea whakarite ki nga kawemai o ngā hua rite i Amerika.

Faitatau ki nui haere mahi i roto i te US mākete mahi rite kaha waipuke ki Mexico. Kaha te raruraru o te deflation. Hoki Mexico, whakatuwheratia te tatau ki te mākete US me ētahi atu whenua whakawhanakehia, kua nui haere te rōrahi o te haumi ke, tae atu ki te moni ki te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga.

Ki te whakaaro ki pānga ōhanga, he ratou hoki te whakawhanake whenua ki te whai i te pūāhua-iu kotahi. Ua ite fakatupulaki te whiriwhiri anake. Feongoongoi whakaranu tika hanganga rōpū Canada. whakahaere ia ki te karo i nui-tauine de-ahumahi ki te whakanui ake i tāwāhi ahumahi. Ko te tūranga tuatahi o Canada i ki mahi hei takawaenga i roto i whanaunga i waenganui i te United States me whenua Amerika Latin.

He aha ngā te i roto i te ariā o NAFTA?

Ko te rohe ōhanga motuhake tino he huinga o kirimana, e pā kore anake ki ngā ratonga, me te haumi, engari karapoti hoki te uniana o whenua ōhanga whakawhanakehia. Ko te whakaritenga ngā he kai e pā ana ki te mahi pakihi i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau ngā:

• Access ki ngā mākete haumi.
• Taurangi.
• Ratonga me mana whakairo hinengaro.
• ähua Kāwanatanga.
• Measures ki te ū ki te paerewa.
• Entrance mō kaipakihi.
• Papā taumira.

Herenga o Mema States

Ko te rohe ohaoha motuhake whakaritea i runga i āhua mema ki etahi here. Na, ua titauhia Amerika, Canada ko Mexico ki te pupuri i ratou tariffs ritenga motu i roto i te āhuatanga o te hokohoko ki whenua tuatoru.

Whakaaetia e te kaupapa noa o taonga i muri i te wā tauwhirowhiro o te 10 tau (i ētahi wā 15 tau) i roto i te rohe o te whakakotahitanga ōhanga. E pā ana hoki te ture ki te taonga e kua tāutuhia ki te kia tukua i roto i te United States, Mexico me Canada. E whai ana te whakaaetanga ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga o te hokohoko i roto i ngā ratonga, te whakatakoto ake haumi tahi tikanga.

i te whakaaetanga rahuitia e pā ana ki te whakahokinga mai rangitahi o te tiaki mo te etahi ahumahi, i tukua parekura rite ki te hua o kawemai o etahi ngā kāwai o taonga. whenua NAFTA, te rārangi o nei homai te runga ake, me te whai etahi okotahi ki te tikanga whānui o te kore utu whanaunga ōhanga.

Okotahi ki te ture

Ki te puipuitua o te haamauraa i te rohe hokohoko noa i reira he mau taime e kore e e hāngai ki te kawenata. Ko te kupu, i roto i te rōpū NAFTA (Te Tai Tokerau American Area Free Trade) tonu ki te tono i te paerewa e whai ake nei:

• i rongoa Mexico te tika ki te tangohia here i runga i ngā mahi ke i roto i te wāhanga hinu.
• He te tika ki te rāhui i te uru ki etahi wāhanga o te kōrero e whai he tetahi faufaa i roto i te āhuatanga ahurea Canada. Tenei pāpāho me te hanga o kiriata, whakaputanga o ngā pukapuka me ngā pūkete production.
• mau te United States i te tika ki te tautoko i te taumata tino pai o utu kāinga, tika i runga i te tiaki o ngā pūnaha ähua i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua.

Pū o te whakakorenga o te mau ohipa

Kua wehea hua katoa i roto i te anga o te mahi tahi ki toru ngā kāwai. Tenei rōpū ahumahi (ki te haunga o ngā hua pueru), pueru Group ahuwhenua me te kakahu whakakotahi. Hoki ia kāwai hua he rawe ki ki to koutou hōtaka takitahi o utu whakaiti. kia mea te reira e pā ana ki te tango oti o tariffs mō ngā rōpū rerekē o ngā hua. I roto i te whāinga wā roa o te whakakotahitanga o NAFTA e nui atu tino. I roto 5-15 tau te whakaritea reira ki te whakakahore i te nuinga o te mau ohipa.

Haumi mahi i roto i te anga o te rōpū, me ētahi atu

Hei wāhanga o te whenua NAFTA rōpū nei i te mau melo e rārangi i runga ake, i reira e 5 o nga parau tumu tino o te tiaki o pūtea ke, me ratou whakapaipai. Ko ratou:

• Ko te ngaro o tetahi whakahāwea i roto i te rāngai investor.
• Ko te whakakorenga oti o nga whakaritenga o pūtea e rua, me mo ratou takoha.
• kaupapa Free o kapewhiti katoa, e kua pā hāngai ki te haumi.
• Expropriation (ahakoa i raro i te ture o te ao).
• Whakatūwhera te tika ki te tono ki te rāngai ture o te ana'iraa ao i roto i te aroaro o maumaui o nga tikanga o te kawenata.

Ko te whakaaetanga whakarato mo te taunahatanga mo te ofatiraa o mana rawa i runga i Mua, tohu me te mana whakairo hinengaro. ture o nāianei, e taea ana ki te whakatau i te wāhi o te hanga o te koloa. Ko te kupu, whakaritea te hua kei te ki te State i te rohe o i kua e ia te tukatuka nui (tatau rite te ōrau).

whāinga rōpū

NAFTA - he rohe rohe noa-hokohoko nui-tauine ki te taupori o waenganui i 406 miriona iwi me te GDP ngā o $ 10.3 trillion. taupiri Hanganga tika ki te maha o ngā tawhā, me te rārangi o ngā whāinga, i nga ki kia tutuki. Ko te hiahiatanga o te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• Ko te hanganga o te NAFTA tika ki te noho tata matawhenua o te āhua mema. Ano, ko te āhua o te ōhanga, me te mea e haapuai amui ra. Kua meinga e te taua take me te hanganga rōpū naphthyl. E kore te mea kotahi te tari matua o te whakakotahitanga. Ko ratou e toru: i Ottawa, Washington me Mexico City.
• I waenganui i vai tonu āhua tata ōhanga whanaunga me hononga hokohoko, i reira ko te roha o te mahi tahi ahumahi.
• I roto i Canada ko Mexico, e pūnahanaha nui haere te maha o US kamupene. I roto i Amerika tupu kamupene Canadian.
• te whakapakari i Tino te tūranga o te EU kore anake, engari ano hoki Japan.

Tino mārama, i hanga e te rōpū NAFTA mo te aha take. Whai wāhi whenua, te takiuru he kirimana, i roto i te tua ki te whai huatanga o te mahi ngātahi, me te kua whaia he maha o ngā whāinga. Tenei whakakahanga o te hokohoko i roto i te whakakorenga o tetahi here, te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakataetae hauora, te kukume haumi, te whakarato i te taumata tiketike o te tiaki o te mana whakairo hinengaro. e kore e mutu te uniana ki te tupu me te i ēnei rā, te whakawhānui tonu ona ruri o mana.