Kei hea he o Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese)?

Ko te pa tawhito o Chersonesos - he rahui hītori, me te'akiolosiá o faufaa motu. Kei runga i te rohe o Sevastopol, a ko te wahi kua horapa te wahi Ofotokisií ki te Russia katoa. I tū te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana e Prince Vladimir i te whare karakia, e kitea nga wahi kua ururuatia o nei e whaipara i roto i karikari i roto i Chersonesos (Korsun).

karikari

anga rangahau whaipara tangata i roto i te Bay Ahtiarskoy i roto i te wa o Prince Potemkin, i kawea tuatahi ki tona matua hoia Russian. E ai ki te ture i timata tonu ki te hanga i te pa kaha o Sevastopol, i karangatia e ia Akhtiar. Ko te ururua i runga i te kūrae kua ngā nui moni i roto i hītori me romantics, a i roto i kaihanga mahi. te uiui e tetahi nga wahi kua ururuatia onamata, te whakamutunga Taka taiepa kohatu mō whare hou.

I roto i te 1799, i tuhituhi a Paora Sumarokov: "... ka tangohia ai i te mapere, kohatu, pou, ngoto. Sevastopol tukua katoa ki te whakamutunga ririki Ancient Chersonese ... I roto i keri Hersonissos Akhtiar ratou whakapaipai katoa. " Haere, statesmen, i tangi kaituhi te whakangaromanga o te pa tawhito, i ko pea te tauira tuatahi o te pēhanga o te whakaaro tūmatanui i roto i te hanganga kāwanatanga. I te tau 1805, puta Emperor Alexander ahau he tikanga, i whakahaua ki te tiaki i te Tauris onamata rawekehia. kihai i taua mutu rawa tahae katoa, engari tino heke ratou tauine.

timata Kohikohi me te whakarite Chersonese tahito i roto i te 1803. I te kaupapa o te Marquis de Whakawhiti whakatuwheratia te whare taonga iti i raro i te aegis o te kāwanatanga, e manako ana tao'ao i huri noa te ao, tae atu i te Moana Black. I muri mai, i roto i te tau 1839, i hanga ai e te Odessa Society o History ko Antiquities, mātātoa rapu nga tohu o hahi Siu, puta noa i te rohe o te Moana Black nei te mau melo.

ngā te mahi o te whai wāhi kamupene i roto i te tūhuratanga whaipara o Tauris tahito te aro o te feia faatere hahi, a i roto i 1850 Tsar Nicholas whakaae ahau ki te faaho'iraa mai o te mau hiero i tahito ra. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tuwhera te ohu i runga i te rohe o te whakataunga. Ni'ai ki te maniusikilipi, he kuraina karikari mārie me ngā āhuatanga i hanga te iwi ngākau nui. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Count Uvarov, i kitea ana mahi te Basilica onamata nui rawa ki te mosaic pai-ka ora taua. timata araia mahi atu, tetahi i muri i tetahi Russian-Turkish me Crimean War.

Cathedral Tohuwāhi

I roto i te korero tuatahi o Sevastopol (1854-1855 tau) noho cloisters hōia French, ki te pīkau i o ratou tūranga whawhai konei. Na roto i te wa o te tuku o nga whare katoa i ngaro e matā. Examination o te toenga o te Chersonese muri i mahi hōia katoa whakakitea e kore i rite nui rite tapoko te kino.

ka mau Fakafoki o te ohu whakapono wahi i muri anake i te Crimean War, ko te Abbot o te ohu Archimandrite Eugene. hanga ana manukanuka i rua hahi, he ruma, hotera, hanga rectory, outbuildings. whakahaere Archimandrite ki anaanatae te utuafare kingi i roto i te whanaketanga o te ohu whakapono heke mai.

I roto i te 1861, i homai e Emperor Alexander II hanga nga pukahu ohu o St. Prince Vladimir he takoha nui ki te whakarewanga o te pere, a ka tae ki te takoto i te kohatu tuatahi i roto i te whare o te heke mai o te whare karakia Vladimir (Chersonese). timata Construction i runga i te pae o te Basilica tawhito, kitea e te Kaute Uvarov,, rite ki te whakapae i reira, a ka iriiria te tangata tapu i Rus.

hanga

Cathedral o St. Vladimir i Chersonese i hanga e te kaihoahoa D. I. Grimma. whiriwhiria e ia te tino kāhua Byzantine mo te hahi kia rite ki te tohu o te haere tonutanga i waenganui i te ahurea e rua, me te kotahi karakia. taere rii Construction. Ko te moni mo te karakia kohia e ohaurunga puta noa Russia mo runga i te toru tekau nga tau. Tīmata o mahi hanganga tīmata i te tau 1861, a te roa ratou tae noa ki 1892.

i hanga nga taiepa i huri noa nga wahi kua ururuatia o te whare tawhito. hipoki katoa wāhi papa nui ki te mapere Carrara hina pouri, huna turanga tawhito i raro i reira. I roto i te wahi i kitea i reira he momotuhi, i roto i nei, kia rite ki te kōrero, i reira ko te iriiri o te kingi Russian, oti ki fakahū o kohatu ma, whakatakoto i te reira i roto i te puka o te ripeka Siu. I mua i whakaturia te momotuhi i tērā, kua tikanga ki te takoto i te pukahu o St. Prince Vladimir. Momotuhi me te hoki tērā i tiakina ripekapeka whakairo o mapere ma.

Na roto i te wa o te otinga o te Cathedral o St. Vladimir (Chersonese) ko tetahi o nga mau hiero rahi o Russia, a ki runga ki te hiranga mo te ora i te pae varua pai ki nga temepara maha.

Ko te hahi o raro

I muri i hanga ka mau maha nga tau i mua i timata te mahi i runga i te whakapaipai roto o o St. Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese). timata History o te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whare hahi anake i runga i te mahana o te whakanui tau 900 o te bapetizoraa o Russia. Na roto i te kore te timatanga o te peita whakanui taiepa i oti hoki tenei take i roto i te 1888 i whakatapua ai ki te hahi raro whakatapua ki te Whanautangao o te whakapaingia wahine a Meri, i reira i te otinga o te mahi katoa a whakaturia he iconostasis rākau whakairo o te tohunga whakairo rongonui V. Koretsky anake.

Ko te mahi whakakarauna o kohatu-kaihahau ka he tohu ki a Prince Vladimir, hanga o te mapere, ka tāuta i roto i te hahi o raro. kihai i rangatira tohungia ope me toenga o Carrara mapere akina ururuatia o te whare tawhito kei roto i te hahi o raro.

Mahi i roto i te whare karakia

Ko te hahi pokapū tukua ki te tiaki o te kaihoahoa N. Chagin. i mahi i Paintings ngā o toi, i roto ia ratou A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin me ētahi atu roto te whakapaipai ki te mahi i toi o te rau tau 19 -. FI Riesz, TA Neff, i tuhituhi Levitan et al. Icons karakia E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. et al.

I oti i o kohatu i kaimahi Italian me teina Baskarini J. Skeppi. whakatakotoria ratou papa mosaic i roto i te whare karakia, i kohia iconostasis ka whakaritea te pou mapere haere te solea ka meatia he rota o te tahi atu mahi i roto i te kohatu. Hoki whakapaipai tohungia kahore kaha me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana Carrara mapere, whakawaha ana ki te inlay hangarau motuhake o mongamonga tae. E ai ki a kanohi, i faahiahia te ataahua.

ka mau te whakatohungatanga hahi runga wahi i roto i 1891, engari i oti te otinga whakamutunga o te whakapaipai roto katoa tau e toru anake - i roto i te 1894-m. Matau waho whakatapua te whare karakia i roto i te kororia o Aleksandra Nevskogo i 1892, te maui - i roto i te kororia o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. He maha nui o manene hipi ki Cathedral te St. hou o Vladimir i Chersonese. ka haere mai hoki i roto i te whakapanga iho i te kokonga i roto i te turanga o te aata nga pukahu o St. Vladimir, i roto i te atu matūriki i whakawhitia 115 hunga tapu ki te hahi.

Na roto i te mutunga o nga mahi katoa o Vladimir Cathedral ko te hanganga faahiahia. koperea ana e ia ki runga ki te teitei o 36 mita, ko tona rōrahi waho 20.5 cc. noho mita rohe o e pā ana ki 1.7 mita pūrua, ko te diameter o te kikorangi matua 1.5 mita, te teitei o te ripeka - tata 3 mita. I roto i te Cathedral ki te inoi tahi taea hāngai ake ki te 1 mano pāriha.

i muri i te revolution

Te pakanga ki te karakia i muri i 1917 whakangaromia maha mau hiero i tahito ra, me monasteries. kihai i ohie rawa te whakarau o Vladimir Cathedral i Chersonesos. I te tau 1923 mutu mahi te ohu whakapono, a tukua nga whare i runga i ki te whakahaere pa. Kua whakaritea e te mana ki te whakarite i roto i te Cathedral o Kherson peka o te whare taonga. Te taunga te temepara i raro i nga mahi hou whakanohoia reira wahi o te whakaaturanga i oti rawa ki te hoahoanga hahi i tawhito ki te Anotau, i te raro o te rokiroki i hanga hoki ngā kohinga taonga.

hoatu te Pakanga nui Patriotic Chersonese ko Sevastopol i te pokapū o te whawhai. I Hune 22 tupitahia hōia Tiamana ngā taumata rautaki. faaiteiteraa Museum hohoro whakatahia ki te Caucasus. I roto i te 1942, i roto i whawhai huarahi i tangohia e wahi ki te tautoko o te pū o te hoariri, i kino pakaru ai dome o te whare karakia. timata wāhanga o te whakaaturanga kihai i whai i te kaimahi taonga wā ki te whakatahi i te mahi. Tonu te rongo i te whakamahere Tiamana ki te tango i roto i, a tae noa Kikī i roto i ngā pouaka mo te transportation, engari e kore i te mahere te kitenga.

I roto i te taui o te whakaeke mahia he mahi o te tūkino - keri a whakatangihia ana ake te Cathedral. hinga te kikorangi, tino whakangaro i nga patunga katoa, i patua pakeke frescoes faito ore, wehe hononga hanga. Ko tiketike rawa te tohu o te whakangaromanga, a mo te wa roa i te reira i te pātai e pā ana ki te faaho'iraa mai o te ahanoa ahurea. i whakaritea e tona whakarau anake i roto i te 1961: ka haere te Komihana ki te mutunga i te hahi, ko te kore ki te e whakahokia, a me tino wāwāhitanga. I roto i te korero o te MAI i tukua e Ahorangi K. N. Afanasev - whakaarohia ia ki te tiaki i te ahanoa me te hanga i te reira i roto i te whare taonga. tonu te tautohetohe me te mahi puhoi tae noa ki te 80.

wā o akina

Na roto i te timatanga o te tautohetohe hanganga rahi, engari tata he rā nui - Mileniuma o te bapetizoraa o Russia, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te timata toe fakafoki kaha o te tapu. kawea te kaupapa i roto i Ukrainian Institute "Ukrprojectrestoration", ko rangatira o te rōpū Ei Osadchy. E ai ki te whakaaro, me te mahere i raro ki te faaho'iraa mai ki tonu o te whare karakia ki te taea o ngā ratonga hahi i reira.

Na roto i te rā o te hararei, kua puta ke tetahi mea, engari i whakaaetia te kaupapa. Construction me te faaho'iraa mai mahi i whakahau ano tetahi o te tuatahi hanganga whare arumoni - paheko "Hersonissos", engari te mahere rahua - timata te mimiti haere o te USSR. haere temepara ki te Ukraine, me te whakatau o te Rünanga Käwanatanga ki te tohu i te tau 2000th o te whanautanga o te Karaiti, i roto i era atu mea, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tohatoha moni mo te faaho'iraa mai o St. Vladimir Cathedral i Chersonesos.

faateiteiraa

Ratonga roto i te hahi i tīmata anō i roto i 1992, ka haere mai te takoha tuatahi i takitahi i te hapu o te rua o nga peresideni o Ukraine Leonid Kuchma i 1988, ka mau ano hoki ia i raro i tona mātakitaki whaiaro o te mahi katoa. tīmata te wāhanga kaha i roto i te hawhe tuarua o 2000. A, no te i tono nga mahi fakafoki mai hangarau hou, e nui i āwhina ki te whakakore i te whare matua o te raruraru - i te kikorangi tuanui iu. I tenei wa, te kikorangi i maka i roto i te raima. i hipoki ahau te tuanui o tāpa parahi, tukurua i te whakarerenga iho Byzantine o hoahoa.

I muri i te whakahokinga mai i reira ko te whakaarahanga nui o te ripeka i runga i te kikorangi o te hahi matua. whakahaere hui me te haamo'araa ripeka te Metropolitan o Kiev me katoa Ukraine Vladimir beatitude. I tae te hui i runga rangatira o nga āhua e rua - L. D. Kuchma me V. V. Putin. mahia te whakatohungatanga o te Cathedral o St. Vladimir faaho'ihia mai i roto i te tau 2004.

pere

Hoki te wā tuatahi i muri i te mahi faafaaearaa Aranga 77- tau i roto i te Cathedral oti i roto i Haratua 2005. i tohua Takahanga e te reo o te pere nui takutai. Ia, rawa, he tona hītori ake. Tona maka o riro patu taimaha i roto i te whawhai Russian-Turkish i roto i 1776, ka tāuta i roto i te ohu whakapono.

I roto i te Crimean War, ka mau te Wīwī te ohu whakapono, i muri i parakete katoa tangohia pere i Paris. E rave rahi matahiti i muri i kitea ia i runga i te tōna whare o te whare karakia o Notre Dame. I te tau 1913, ka rite ki te tohu o whanaunga pai i waenganui i nga iwi, ka hoki mai te pere ki Russia, te wahi tāuta i runga i te tōna whare o te whare karakia Vladimir i Chersonese.

I mahi te ohu whakapono, mahi ia te pāriha kore anake o te hahi, engari ko te reo he mori mō kaipuke i te moana. Rongo i te reira tētahi ruri, te kitenga o nga heramana e he tata ki te rohe kino, ki tonu i te kohatu koi ratou. I roto i te 1925, i te katinga o te ohu whakapono, i nekehia atu nga pere katoa me tetahi o ratou e tāuta i runga i amo motuhake i te uta, te wahi ia whakatangi tonu i roto i te köura rangi. I muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua ko reira te pere ano, maka i roto i te rau tau 18.

I kiriata ona tohu o te pakanga e rua i roto i te 60raa tinana reo, a ka ngaro Bell tona reo kaha o te ora. rongo koe i taea tona tangi anake ki te awhina o kohatu, e hanga tamariki rohe. I runga i te awhi o te pere, a inaianei he reira taea ki te wehewehe i te tuhituhinga onamata hanga e te hōtuhi Russian tawhito.

He tohu i runga i tetahi o nga pylons tautoko parau poto tona kōrero i te orokohanga ki te hoki mai i Paris. I ora te hararei Aranga te ohu e kore anake, whare karakia, ko te pere kïia e te tīmatanga o te ora hou.

Reviews

mahue pai anake Reviews o Cathedral St Volodymyr o (Chersonese), whakataunga tawhito me te rāhui katoa. kōrero tūruhi e pā ana ki te ataahua faahiahia o te whenua, he nui o ngā wāhi hītori, me te whaipara, he tokomaha o nei e maitai tiaki. Kei te patu Cathedral hoahoanga waho pakeke me te whakamahine mutu roto taonga.

ka manuhiri ki te mahi hahi, kōrero e pā ana ki te huru i te pae varua i roto o te whai wāhi i roto i te aamu, i te tikanga o te hononga ki whakatupuranga o tupuna. No arotake kino, etahi tāutuhia anake e te maha nui o ngā manuhiri i roto i te wa hararei tiketike, hiahia ki te kite i te whenua rāhui me o St. Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese). whakapaipai Whakaahua o nga wahi kua ururuatia noatia me te temepara i te pukapuka o tūruhi maha.

mōhiohio āwhina

Ka taea te titiro mai te temepara, me te wahi tapu i tetahi wa o te tau. I roto i te Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) hōtaka o ngā ratonga e whai ake:

• tīmata ratonga ahiahi i 17:00 (Mon, Turei, Taite).
• Morning ki āna tikanga i 07:30 (Wenerei, Paraire).
• ratonga te hapati: haamata ki āna tikanga i 08:00, hei maharatanga - i 16:00.
• Rātapu Mass: 06:00 wawe, te mutunga i 09:00, tīmata ratonga ahiahi i 17:00.

Hea kia titiro āta hoki Cathedral o St. Vladimir i Chersonese? wahi Wāhi noho: Old Street, Te paturaa i 1.

Hei whiwhi ki tou ūnga, me pei koe ki te kūrae Hersonissos roto nga rohe o Sevastopol. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei i te tēkihi, ka hei te utu o te haere i te pokapū ki te rāhui i 150 ki te 200 moni.

Me pēhea te ki te tae St Volodymyr o Cathedral (Chersonese) i te waka tūmatanui? Kōwhiringa rua:

• Mai i te Reriwe teihana / i trolleybus №№ 6 ranei 10 ki te mutu "Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• I te taxi №№ 112, 107, 110 109 ranei ki te mutu "Street Dmitry Ul'yanova".

Mai i te mutu i koe ki te haere ki te taha o te moana ki te pūtahitanga ki te huarahi "tahito", kei hea he ia he rahui ki monasteries me mau hiero. Ka taea e kitea e koe te kōrero whakamārama atu i runga i te Vladimir Cathedral i Chersonese. Ko tau waea whakapā i runga i te pae mōhiohio o te ahanoa.