Kei hea ko te Ring Road? Ko te kaupapa o te hanganga o Ring Road

Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa hanganga tino nui o auraa e hānga ana nga tau torutoru mua, kahore faarahiraa e huaina te hangaia anō o te huarahi mowhiti pokapū. O ngā pānga ki tenei kaupapa tāpiri ki te ngā hāpaitia e e e tupu i te kau - he momo o aukati me te rāhui i runga i nga rauemi kawemai me te taputapu i Western Europe me te United States, whāiti te whai wāhi o kamupene Russian ki te mākete o te whakapaipai ke cheap.

He aha te mea CRR mua?

Neke atu i te nga tekau tau he vahaataimi o te rau tau rua tekau, tae noa ki te tiango o te Soviet Union, te Central Ring Road ko te hōia uaua korero hōia-rautaki o te rohe Moscow. He, i reira te Ring Road, i te kaupapa o te utanga me ngā hōia i waenganui i nga wae hōia kei roto i te takiwā o te Ring Road me ka patu ki missiles huri noa te paenga katoa i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki te 30 km i Moscow. I roto i enei tau, i tino whāiti haere me te ake ara haere i runga i Ring Road i wā hōia. O te akoranga, kihai i tenei ara i te huru e hiahiatia ana o te whakamahi ā ara, e ko, te kaiwehewehe ara tohu, rama, taiapa. A e kore he ōrite ki ngā paerewa o te ao te mata ara, ko reira he raima, a tikanga mo te wahi o te taputapu taimaha hōia kahore whakamarie nui, engari i tetahi wa o te tau me te i roto i tetahi rangi. Ko te aha te iwi i roto i te huarahi, te wahi te Ring Road, i huaina "whātika rererangi".

He aha te mea CRR i teie mahana?

I muri mai i te rironga o te mana arii o te Russian Federation kua oti huringa nui, me te whakaako hōia. E whakawhanakehia inaianei patu hou hou, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha rangi korero, e taea whakarato ona mahi tika, kahore tetahi here. Na pera te rohe i reira te Ring Road, whakatuwheratia ki te iwi whānui.

I roto i te tahi mau vahi, e hanga ana e matou paninga huna tawhito, uku hoatu, tohu rori i hanga, ka hanga ko piriti.

Heoi, i muri i te huringa i roto i te pūnaha ōhanga Russian, te whakataki o te decentralization whānui o production, hua nui-tauine i rerekē haere i waenganui i te rohe, ka Moscow te pokapū gruzoperevalochnym matua o te whenua, a kahore e tenei ara te whakatau whakaritenga hou. Miriona o taranata o taonga e huarahi toropā tae i roto i Moscow rohe me te i muri i te tukatuka i roto i terminals rokiroki i runga i te pera taua hoki e mahue i te rohe.

I roto i tenei āhuatanga, peia ake nga taraka ki te pa, i te kaha ahurei ki te neke i roto i te rohe i waenganui i te matua anake i runga i te mowhiti ara Moscow, e te whakamahia hoki mō te waka, me te pāhihi waka tūmatanui. e kore e taea ki te "ngaungau" tetahi o huarahi matua tae noa rawa nui, me te hou te rōrahi taua o te waka. I roto i enei tikanga e kore e whakatika reira te pātai tika o te whakamarie, engari te pātai faufaa o te hangaia anō o Ring Road, e ka manaaki te whare rahi, no te mea kahore taua ka hinga waka katoa i roto i te rohe Moscow ki tetahi tāmi waka nui.

CRR: haere kaupapa

Ring Road anō i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahaere e rima complexes tīmata, kopikopiko i te huarahi "Don", me te puta tākaraka. Ka haere i te ara toe langa me te ara o te ngā "Betonka" ki te maha pūrere-rearua rori e tata ana Odintsovo, Mytishchi, me te i runga i te pae, te wahi te CRR Zvenigorod SU-155.

Ko te ara iho whakaritea te ki mahia i te whakaritenga ultra hou katoa, nga paerewa o te ao e hāngai ana.

Ki te whakakotahi e koe nga ngā o te hangaia anō ka ū mai o te Ring Road, te hanga o te kaupapa ka kia e whai ake:

- waru ki te tekau huarahi kaupapa bessvetofornogo më;

- paninga uku-raima nāianei;

- te kore o pātata whakawhitinga waka, rori tuarua, he hokinga whakamuri anake "whitiki";

- whakawhitiwhitinga hou ki nga huarahi toropā.

Road Ring Road - e ka tango i te wahi?

Ka Road Ring Road taiawhio e tū i te wāhi tapa tāone o nga pa e hono Domodedovo, Odintsovo, Zvenigorod, Solnechnogorsk, Mytishchi, Shchelkovo, Bronnitsy.

Tautautefito te wāhanga pūtea, me te ōhanga o CRR

Homai nga tikanga pūtea, me te ōhanga uaua, e whakaahuatia i roto i te whakataki, i whakaritea e te reira i te hanga o te kaupapa Ring Road ki te whakatinana i runga i mahi tahi tūmatanui-tūmataiti. He aha te tikanga o tenei?

Ko ara hanga Meiha e kamupene Russian, me te ke i runga i nga ngā o te whakataetae ki te kirimana kāwanatanga mo te wā o toru tekau nga tau. E ai ki te kirimana, te kamupene mo tona ranei ngā hanga pūtea, me te whakahaere i te totoro ngā o ara, engari i te wa taua ki te utu mo o ratou utu ka tika ki te ako atu i te ekenga wāhi motuhake.

O te akoranga, te PPP - he puka hou o whakahaere o te hanganga o Russia hou. Heoi, i homai pehea wherahia te whakataetae i roto i te whakataetae mo ia pae anō o te ara mowhiti pokapū, ko te tino whaihua tenei puka.

No nia i te whanaketanga o ngā takiwā o te rohe Moscow, pātata ki te Ring Road, ka, o te akoranga, ka whakaongaonga te aroaro o te huarahi hou hanga whare (e pā ana ki i kauwhautia kē ana whakaaro i taua kamupene hanga nui, pera "Morton", "SU-155", "Piki", me ētahi atu .T.). I roto i ngā, i runga i nga waho o Zvenigorod, tata ki te Ring Road, te kamupene "SU-155" hiahia ki te hanga i te maha o ngā wāhi noho. Tenei noho hou, hou mahi me takoha.