Kei hea Rudolf Island? Whakaahuatanga o te motu

Kua rongo ake koe o te moutere o Rudolf? E hoatu Ko tōna wāhi matawhenua, whakaahuatanga me te hītori o te kitea i roto i te tuhinga.

wāhi

I roto i te raki o Europa, i roto i te pakeke Arctic Ocean, takoto te motu o Rudolph. No te reira ki te tinomoutere i raro i te ingoa o Franz Josef Whenua, he tona mata tino i roto i te raki. Ko reira wahi o nga taonga neke Russian no ki te rohe Primorsky o te Arkhangelsk Region.

Ko nga taunga matawhenua o te moutere o Rudolf he rite whai: 81 nekehanga 47 meneti ahopae raki, me te 58 nga nekehanga 39 meneti ahopou rawhiti.

whakaahuatanga

Rudolf motu iti. He wāhi o tika 297 kiromita tapawha. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te pokapū, me te he 460 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. āhuarangi Arctic konei, te pāmahana toharite ko -12 ° C. Ko te motu he ta'e, koraha, me te whenua puhoi, nui hipoki ki te awa kōpaka. He reira e rave rahi ngā roto kore ingoa, e kua hipokina ano e tio tau-a tawhio.

Tenei kaha permafrost. Te āhua e i roto i taua mau huru e kore e taea e tetahi kararehe otaota ranei. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. Ko te tipu o te motu kanohi kei te nuinga Kiwa me Aropi, i reira e ano atu tipu - nani neke, whiro neke, saxifrage. Ko te ope rohe ko te pea poara, kitea pokiha Arctic uaua kite i roto i nga wai takutai e kekeno, walruses me hiri. Summer i runga i te motu i hanga rookeries.

I roto i tenei rohe, i reira he kahore taupori tūturu, mai kore he reira e tika ana mō te ora. E kore whakataunga tetahi hanga o uara ōhanga ranei. Iwi e noho i runga i te motu - he reira pūtaiao, meteorologists me kaitiaki rohe. Mahi i te reira teihana neke Rudolph.

History o whakahura

Rudolph kitea te motu i roto i te tau 1873 e te Austro-Hungarian Polar Haerenga J. aufau, ka tirotiro hoki ia i te tinomoutere o Franz Josef. Ingoa i roto i te honore o te Karauna Prince o Austria.

I te tīmatanga i riro ai e tenei wahi o te whenua ki te raki takoto te tahi atu motu, engari i roto i 1900, kua takoto he ope arahina e Kāpene Kani e kore ko reira. whakamatauria Rudolf Island ki hei te whenua raki i roto i Russia ko Europe, me te te fenua Eurasian katoa.

meka ngā

I runga i tenei whenua i tanumia ia te kaihōpara rongonui neke i roto i te 1914 GJ Sedov, kua mate i te wa o te ope i muri ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou.

Ko te tio, e hipokina te motu, tae he matotoru o 500 mita!

Ko te wāhi raki tino tino o te hūhi Russian Federation - ko reira i runga i te motu o Cape Fligely Rudolph. He he he ripeka rakau kaha i hanga o larch, e ata 300 kg, whakaturia i roto i te 2003.