Ko nga ingoa o te hunga tapu Russian. Mo'uí o te hunga tapu Russian

Tapu - ko reira te viivii ngakau, rapu pūngao hanahana uncreated whakakitea i roto i te mau horo'araa o te Wairua Tapu e rite ana te huinga o hihi tae i roto i te tūāwhiorangi solar. ascetics karakia Ko te hono i waenganui i te ao te fenua me te rangatiratanga i te rangi. Î ki te marama o te aroha noa te Atua, ratou, na roto i te mata'ita'iraa o te Atua, a uru tahi ana te Atua, ki te mohio mea ngaro teitei i te pae varua. I roto i te tapu ora i te fenua, ki te mahi i te feat o mamaetanga-mo te whakaaro ki o te Ariki, riro te aroha noa teitei o te heheuraa no te ra'i. E ai ki te whakaako te Bibilia, te mo'araa - he ahua o te tangata ki te Atua, ko wai te mea he ora kawe-tino kotahi, me tona pūtake ahurei.

He aha te mea te canonization

i huaina chargeability tukanga Ekalesia o te tika i roto i te hunga tapu te canonization. faaitoito te reira i whakapono ki te pānui i te tapu e mōhiotia ana i roto i te te haamoriraa tūmatanui. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te hahi o te karakia mua āhukahuka o motu kororia me te honore, engari ko te reira i te mahi o te canonization whakaaetia ki te whakakororia i te hanga tapu o ngā ata, tuhituhi Mo'ui, haaputuraa o inoi me ngā ratonga hahi. Ko te take mo te canonization mōhiohio kia meinga mahi tika, hanga ratou mahi maere, tona ora taparahi ranei. A i muri i taea te mohio te mate o te tangata rite te tangata tapu no te mea o ana pukahu piraukore, e ahu ranei i nga toenga o ona merekara o whakaora.

I roto i te kaupapa e wehi i te tapu kei roto i te temepara i taua, ko te pa te ohu whakapono ranei, te mea te pīhopatanga, canonization rohe.

Ähukahuka ana te oraraa o te hahi mōhiohio, me te unknown karakia tapu haamauraa kahore e mohiotia ano ki te amuiraa Kerisetiano katoa. E huaina ratou te wehi mate tika, me te mahi ki a ratou ki te mahi whakamahara, i te hunga tapu molebens taimí.

Ko Ko te aha te ingoa o te hunga tapu Russian, ki nei te faatura i roto i te kotahi pīhopatanga, kia rerekē, me te kore e mohiotia ki pāriha o pa.

Ko wai i taimí i Russia

Te mauiui Russia Kua hangaia neke atu i te kotahi mano kaiwhakaatu ia me kaiwhakaatu. ingoa katoa o te iwi whenua Russian o hunga tapu i taimí, kua whakaurua ki roto ki te maramataka, mesyatseslov ranei. Classing te tika tika mana he tapu nohoia tuatahi Kiev, a muri mai Moscow, tāone. I mua i te canonization tuatahi i te Tuhinga o te toenga o te tangata tika ki te waihanga i tētahi merekara ki a ratou. I roto i te mau tenetere 11-16 kitea i rangatira tanumanga Boris ko Gleb, Princess Olga, Feodosiya Pecherskogo.

Mai te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 16, ka haere Metropolitan Macarius, te tika ki te canonize hunga tapu ki te kaunihera hahi i te Primate. vai te mana Unquestioned i roto i Russia i 600 tau taua wa o hahi haratau, whakapumautia e maha hunga tapu Russian. Ko te rārangi o ngā ingoa o te whare karakia Makarii whakakororia tika tonu i runga whakaingoa 39 tapu Kerisetiano karakia.

canonization ture Byzantine

I roto i te rau tau 17 hinga Russian Siu Ekalesia ki te mana o ngā ture tawhito Byzantine o canonization. I roto i tenei wā, taimí, te nuinga tohunga, no te mea i ratou i te hahi san. Hoki tika chargeability misionare e mau ana i te whakapono, a taai te hanganga o hahi hou me monasteries. Na kua ngaro te hiahia mo te hanga o merekara tona hāngaitanga. Na ka taimí reira 150 hunga tapu, te nuinga i roto i te kuraina me nga minita tiketike, me te Maramataka ingoa hou te Ekalesia piri te hunga tapu Siu Russian.

Ko te vaivai o te mana o te hahi

I roto i te tenetere 18-19 i te tika anake ki canonize te Hinota Tapu. āhuatanga tēnei wā e te hekenga i roto i te mahi o te Ekalesia, a te vaivai o tona mana i runga i ngā tukanga pāpori. I mua i te piki ki te torona o Nicholas II tangohia e wahi wha anake canonization. I roto i te kingitanga poto o nga Romanovs kua te hunga tapu runga e whitu Karaitiana, me te maramataka kua tapiritia ingoa hou o te hunga tapu Russian.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i hanga ki maramataka i runga i te hunga tapu rohe mohio me Russian, te rārangi o ngā ingoa e kua kīnaki e te rārangi o nga Karaitiana Siu haere ana, ki nei i tupu i te mahi whakamahara.

canonization o teie mahana

Timata o te wā hou o te hītori o canonizations, whakahaere e te Siu Ekalesia Russian taea te whakaaro tū i roto i te 1917-18 Local Kaunihera, i taimí hunga tapu hurinoa venerated hunga tapu Russian Sophrony Hohepa o Irkutsk me Astrakhan. Na, i roto i te 1970, i taimí toru faifekau - German Alyaskinsky, Japan, Archbishop ko Metropolitan o Moscow me Kolomna Innocent.

I roto i te tau o te mano tau o Karaitiana Russia haere canonization hou, i mohio nei rite karakia Xenia o Petersburg, Dmitry Donskoy me ētahi atu, iti iho te pai-mohiotia, hunga tapu Siu Russian.

"Ka rite ki nga kaiwhakaatu 'I te 2000 i te Kaunihera tau o mau episekopo, i taimí nei Tsar Nicholas II me te hapu kingi o nga Romanovs.

canonization Tuatahi o te Siu Ekalesia Russian

Ko te ingoa o te hunga tapu Russian tuatahi nei i taimí Metropolitan Hoani i roto i te rau tau 11., Hei te tohu o te whakapono pono, te iwi hou iriiri, te whakaaetanga ki tonu o ngā tikanga Siu. Nga rangatira Boris ko Gleb, nga tama a Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavicha, i muri i te canonization ko nga kaiwawao te rangi tuatahi o Karaitiana Russian. Boris ko Gleb i whakamatea e tona teina i roto i te pakanga kaiakiri mo te torona o Kiev i 1015. E mōhio o te nganatanga whakamaheretia, ua farii ratou mate ki te haehaa Karaitiana mo te whakaaro ki o te autocracy me ona rangimarie iwi o te whakaaro matou.

ko karakiatia rangatira o te huru papatipu i mua i te āhukahuka o ratou tapu i te hahi mōhiohio. I muri i te canonization o te kaha o nga teina i kitea incorrupt me ko te iwi onamata Russian te whakaora merekara. Na hanga e piki ki te torona o te rangatira hou te manene ki te pukahu tapu i roto i te rapu o te manaaki ki te kingitanga ataahua, me āwhina i roto i mahinga o ringa. whakanuia ra o Remembrance o Feia Boris me Gleb i runga i Hōngongoi 24.

Hanganga o Russian autaea'eraa tapu

Whai i muri i taimí Boris me Gleb rite te tapu Theodosius Pechersky. Ko te canonization hanahana tuarua, ka mau puritia hahi Russian wahi i roto i te 1108. whakaaro Theodosius te papa o te monasticism Russian me kaiwhakarewa, tahi me tona kaitohutohu Anthony, te Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Kaiako me te ākonga whakakitea ara e rua rerekē o te ngohengohe Monastic - kotahi pokano nui, liaki o nga mea te ao katoa, me te tahi atu - te haehaa e, me te auahatanga mo te kororia o te Atua.

I roto i nga ana o te ohu Kiev-Pechersk, amo te ingoa o nga kaiwhakatū, nga pukahu o 118 novices o te ohu whakapono, e ora i mua, me te i muri i te ioka Tatar-Mongol. Taimí ratou katoa i roto i 1643, pa he ratonga katoa, a i roto i 1762 te ingoa o te hunga tapu Russian i tuhia i roto i te maramataka.

Reverend Aperahama Smolensky

Mō te wā i mua i-Mongol tika, mohiotia iti rawa te. Avraamiy Smolensky, tetahi o nga hunga tapu torutoru o taua wa, i ora haurongo taipitopito, haaputuhia e tona tauira. Aperahama roa wehi i roto i tona oire i te aroaro o tona canonization Makarii karakia i roto i te 1549. Tufaki ki rawakore katoa o mahue i muri i te matenga o te utuafare rawa tona taonga, vyproshenny anake tama i muri ma rua nga tamahine, i ora ai te tamaiti ma toru o te Ariki, a Aperahama i roto i te rawakore, e inoi ana mo te whakaora i roto i te whakawa whakamutunga. Mea moremore he moke, i tārua ia pukapuka karakia me ngā ata peita. whakairia Reverend Aperahama ki te whakaora Smolensk i tauraki nui.

Ko te ingoa tino rongonui o te hunga tapu o te whenua Russian

I roto i te rarangi ano ki te faahitihia Boris ko Gleb, he tohu ahurei o Russian Ofotokisií, i reira he kahore ingoa iti nui o te hunga tapu Russian, ka te kaiwhakaruruhau o te iwi katoa i roto i tona takoha ki te whai wāhitanga o te Ekalesia o te i roto i te ora tūmatanui.

I muri whakaoranga i te mana Mongol o monasticism Russian kite te whakaaro o fakamaama o nga iwi tauiwi, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hanganga o monasteries hou me te mau hiero i roto i te āhua ki te raki-rawhiti e nohoia. Ko te ahua tino nui o te kaupapa ko St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. hanga e ia hoki bogoposlushnogo pūtau tūmataiti i runga i te maunga Makovec, te wahi i muri i hanga e ia te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki. Āta, ka anga Sergei kia uru atu te tangata tika, faauruhia e ana mau haapiiraa, i arahina ki te hanganga o te cloister Monastic, noho nga hua o to ratou ringa ake, e kore o te pono mahi atawhai. mahi Herekiu ia i roto i te kari, i te hi'oraa no te mau taata tupu tangata. i hanga ngā ākonga o Sergiya Radonezhskogo 40 monasteries puta noa Russia.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky kawea te whakaaro o te haehaa o te Atua e kore anake iwi mau engari ano hoki nga whiriwhiri pule. Ka rite ki te kaitōrangapū mohio, whai wāhi ia ki te whakakotahitanga o rangatiratanga Russian, nga rangatira o te hiahia ki te riria te dynasties Cohesion me te whenua rerekē.

Dmitry Donskoy

karakiatia nui o Sergiy Radonezhsky oaoa i te rangatira Russian taimí, Dmitriya Ivanovicha Donskogo. Te reira i manaakitia Herekiu te ope engineered e te vampires i roto i te whawhai Dmitriem Donskim Kulikov, engari mo te tautoko a te Atua i tonoa e rua o ana novices.

Hoko Duke i kōhungahunga, i roto i nga take o te kāwanatanga, Dmitry whakarongo tohutohu Metropolitan Alexy, toko tonu ki te whakakotahitanga o rangatiratanga Russian huri noa Moscow. Ehara i nga wa katoa, ka mau tenei tukanga wahi ata. Hea kaha, me te wahi ki te tiki faaipoipo (i roto i Suzdal Princess) Dmitry Ivanovich Hono te whenua a tawhio noa ki Moscow, te wahi i hanga e ia te Kremlin tuatahi.

Reira ko Dmitry Donskoy te kaiwhakarewa o te kaupapa tōrangapū, whāinga i whakakotahitanga o nga rangatiratanga Russian huri noa Moscow ki te hanga i te āhua kaha ki te tōrangapū (i te khans o te Golden Horde) me wä (i te hahi Byzantine) motuhake. I te tau 2002, i roto i te mahara o te Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy me Herekiu o Radonezh i whakapumautia e te Order "hoki Ratonga ki te fatherland", tino i te hohonuraa o te pānga o enei whika hītori i roto i te hanganga o te tufaa Russian. Enei tangata tapu Russian Radel mo te toko i te ora, motuhake, me te rangimarie o tona iwi nui.

Kanohi (kōeke) hunga tapu Russian

nga hunga tapu katoa o te Ekalesia ao whakaräpopototia i roto i iwa ropu rarangi o nga poropiti, apotoro, hunga tapu, kaiwhakaatu, kaiwhakaatu he Fakapōngí, confessors, e tau'a nei, me wairangi manaakitia ranei.

faaite Russian Siu Ekalesia te mata rerekē o te hunga tapu i runga i. tangata tapu Russian, e tika ana ki tūkunga hītori, kua wehea ki te rarangi e whai ake nei:

Rangatira. Tuatahi hunga tapu tika mohio e te hahi Russian ka rangatira Boris me Gleb. Ratou feat i ki te patu whakahere i roto i te ingoa o te iwi Russian te rangimarie o te hinengaro. kua meinga tenei whanonga he tauira mo nga rangatira katoa o te wa o Yaroslava Mudrogo, ka mohio te pono i taua mana, i te ingoa o i patu whakahere te rangatira. Wehea tenei te kapatanga i runga i te mau Aposetolo (disseminators o Karaitiana - te Princess Olga, tona mokopuna Vladimir, e iriiria Russia), kuraina (rangatira, moremore he moke) me te Passion (nga patunga o te totohe ā-, ngā puhinga, te kohuru mo ratou whakapono).

Ko te Monks. Na-ka karanga hunga tapu nei i whiriwhiri i roto i te ora o te ngohengohe Monastic (Antony ko Theodosius Pechersky, Sergiy Radonezhsky, Iosif Volotsky, Serafim Sarovsky).

Hunga tapu - hunga tapu, he tikanga hahi, whakawhirinaki ana korero o te viivii ore whakapono minita horahia parau haapiiraa Karaitiana, te papa whenua o te hiero (Nifont Novgorodsky, Stefan Permsky).

Wairangi (i fariihia e) - tapu, mau i roto i tona ahua ora o te haurangi, patoi uara ao. tāupe Tino nui o te hunga tapu Russian, whakakiia, te nuinga kuraina, whakaaro e talangofua Monastic iti. mahue ratou te ohu whakapono, ka mahue nga tawhetawhe i nga huarahi o nga pa, me ereraa mauiui (Vasiliy Blazhenny, St. Ihaka te uma, Himiona Pirihitia, Xenia o Petersburg).

Reimana Tapu me te wahine. mohio tenei tikanga tahoê te Child Tapu patua, whakarerea e nga taonga o te Reimana, te tika, taa ê te aroha whanui mo te iwi (Yulianiya Lazarevskaya, Artemy Verkola).

Mo'uí o te hunga tapu Russian

Mo'uí o nga Feia - he mahi tuhituhi, kei roto i te mōhiohio hītori, haurongo, me te whaiaro i runga i te hunga tika, toputapu te hahi. Mo'uí Ko tetahi o te matamua momo tuhituhi. Tei runga i te wa o te tuhituhi me te whenua, i hanga enei Ngā tuhinga whakapae i roto i te puka o haurongo, ENCOM (poroporoaki), Martyrius (whakaatu), Patericon. Kāhua o te tuhi oraraa o te Byzantine, Roma, me te Western fakalotu ahurea tino rerekē. Hoki i roto i te hahi rau tau 4 ka anga ki te whakakotahi i te Feia me ratou haurongo i roto i te ruma, i i te tirohanga maramataka ki te ra o te whakamaharatanga o te karakia.

I roto i Russia, puta tahi nga ora ki te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i Byzantium ki whakamāoritanga Bulgarian me Serbian ngā ki ngā kohinga ki te pānui i hoki marama - me maramataka i runga i nga oraraa Feia Mo'a.

Kua i roto i te rau tau 11 i reira he he haurongo ve'a o nga rangatira Boris ko Gleb, te wahi he kaituhi unknown o te ora - Russian. Ko nga ingoa o te hunga tapu mohio e te Ekalesia, a honoa mai ki te maramataka. I roto i te tenetere 12, me te 13, me ki te hiahia Monastic ki haamaramarama te raki-rawhiti o Russia, me te maha tipu o mahi haurongo. Kua pānui i kaituhi Russian i roto i te ki āna tikanga Atua, te ora o te hunga tapu Russian. Nga ingoa, kua te rārangi o e kua mohio e te hahi ki te whakakororia, kua whiwhi nei ahua hītori, me mahi tapu, me merekara kua oti te whakarite i roto i te pou tuhituhi.

I roto i te rau tau 15 i reira ko tetahi huringa o te kāhua o Moui tuhituhi. utua te aro matua i ki kaituhi e kore nga raraunga tūturu, me mohio whakapuaki toi, te ataahua o te reo tuhituhi, me te kaha ki te tiki ake maha faaauraa whakamīharo. Ka mohiotia karaipi mohio te wā. Hei tauira, Epiphanius te whakaaro, e tuhituhi i te ora oraora o hunga tapu Russian, he ake rongonui mo te iwi katoa o ratou ingoa - Stephen o Perm me Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

E whakaaro tokomaha oraraa i te puna o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa hītori nui. Biographies o Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki te whanaunga tōrangapū ki te Horde. Mo'uí o Boris and Gleb korero o pakanga rangatira i mua i te whakakotahitanga o Russia. Te hanga i te mahi tuhituhi me te haurongo o te hahi nuinga whakatau he aha ngā ingoa o te hunga tapu Russian, ka waiho ratou mahi, me mau viretu te tino mohiotia whānuitia i roto i te pono.