Ko te āhuarangi o Siberia. Ko te āhuarangi o Siberia

Siberia - Ko te wāhi picturesque nui, e noho neke atu i te 60% o te rohe o te katoa o Russia tenei. takoto te reira i roto i toru makariri rohe (e pehi, subarctic me Arctic), na te tikanga tūturu, me te he mārika i rerekē i roto i ngā rohe rerekē o te Federation te rangi. Tenei tuhinga whakaahua ana anake i te mōhiohio whānui me ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi o te rohe.

Ko te āhuarangi o Western Siberia

toro Western Siberia i te maunga Ural ki awa Yenissei. Neke atu i te hawhe o ona rohe kei i whakahoki i te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i tenei rohe ko te continental.

Kua hanga e te tohu āhuarangi i ngā āhuatanga huarere o te Russian Federation, kei roto i tenei wahi o Siberia. Mutu i roto i te nui teka Western Siberia Trans-Urals, Omsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk me rohe Tomsk me te Territory Altai me te Republic o Khakassia. Wāhanga Kei konei Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen me Orenburg rohe, te Krasnoyarsk Territory, te Republic o Bashkortostan, me te KhMAO me YANAO.

Rerenga, te hau

E kore te te āhuarangi o Siberia i te wahi te uru awe e te tini hau Atlantic, kia rite ki te rohe kei te pai te tiaki Ural Mountains.

Mai i April ki Mahuru, i Western Siberia, te hau kawea e te wahi o te Arctic Ocean me te rawhiti. I roto i te puka o ngā huripari me ngā piki mai Arctic papatipu rangi, mau mai ki a ratou raumati.

Mai i te tonga, me te tonga-hauauru hau pupuhi maroke Ahia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) me i roto i te matao ki te whakaora i te rangi mārama, me te hukapapa.

Weather i roto i Siberia he eu, na te rerenga toharite ā-tau uaua te huri i roto i tetahi aronga ranei tetahi. Ko te rerenga ā-tau, ko te pā ana ki 300-600 mm o te houku kōhauhau, me te nuinga kei roto i te raumati, me te ngahuru. meteoosadki te reira i roto i te puka o te ua. Snow ano taka e pā ana ki te 100 mm i tata te katoa o Western Siberia. O te akoranga, tenei toharite. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake hukarere tae te taumata o 60-80 cm. I whakarite, i roto i Omsk tenei tohu whakauaua tae 40 cm.

tikanga pāmahana

Ko te āhuarangi o Siberia i roto i tona wahi hauauru ko e te nuinga o nga wāhi hipoki e te repo ki reira. E ratou he pānga nui i runga i nga tikanga pāmahana, haumākū, e faatupu te whakaiti i roto i te mana o te āhuarangi continental.

Winter i roto i te raki o Western Siberia pumau e pā ana ki e iwa marama, i roto i te waenganui - e pā ana ki whitu. Sub waimarie he iti ake, i reira e te huarere hotoke kingi mo nga marama e rima. Enei kaute Are hāngai e pā ana ki te toharite pāmahana i roto i ia rohe. Ko te kupu, e te Tonga Te Hau-ā-uru Siberia pāmahana toharite te hotoke o -16 ° C, me te raki - i -30 ° C.

Raumati hoki e kore hari enei rohe, no te mea te toharite pāmahana ngā i + 1 ° C (i roto i te raki) ki + 20 ° C (tonga).

Ko te wāhi i raro i runga i te ine pāmahana i whakaritea i -62 ° C i roto i te raorao o te awa Ha.

Ko te āhuarangi o Eastern Siberia

Kei runga i te rohe o te Yenisei ki te tupuke wai kei Kiwa. Āhuatanga āhuarangi o Eastern Siberia kua oti te whakarite e tona tūranga i roto i te rohe hitahita, me te matao. Ko te aha e taea te reira whakaahuatia rite pakeke, me te maroke. I roto i te rerekē, Western Siberia, te momo o te āhuarangi i roto i Eastern Siberia ko te ume nei continental.

O te faufaa nui mo te taiao māori, ko te meka e ko te nuinga Eastern Siberia taupae me te maunga wāhi. Kahore he repo me mania he onge i roto i te natura.

Ko nga rohe e whai ake nei i runga i ona waharoa: Krasnoyarsk me te Territory Trans-Baikal, te Republic o Yakutia, Tuva, Buryatia ko Irkutsk rohe. Siberia (Russia) i roto i tenei wahi o tona pai pakeke, ara ohorere.

Rerenga, te hau

I roto i te hotoke, i roto i te Siberia Eastern ngoi ana te tonga te aronga o te hau, mau mai ki anticyclones i Ahia. Ko te hua ko te whakatūnga o te rangi mārama, me te hukapapa.

I roto i te koanga me te raumati, hau maroke rite te Āhia kaha i roto i Eastern Siberia, engari, ahakoa tenei, maha whakakapi i te hau tonga nga tini hau i te rawhiti, e he hau moana o te Moananui a Kiwa. Arctic raki te rangi makariri tukua konei.

Weather i roto i Siberia whakaritea e ua i roto i te rohe Eastern Siberia wehea kāore. Ko te tokomaha iti rawa o ratou i roto i Yakutia: 250-300 anake mm ia tau i roto i tata wāhi katoa o te whenua. Krasnoyarsk rohe kei te ahua o lekooti. Pūkete reira mo te nui rahi o te ngā rerenga i 600-800 mm (uru) ki 400-500 mm (rawhiti). Ko te toenga o te moni ā-tau Eastern Siberia o makuku Nā ko te 300-500 mm.

tikanga pāmahana

Tino makariri i roto i Eastern Siberia ko nga marama o te hōtoke. Ko te kaha tīwera o te huringa pāmahana tino i runga i te whakawhitinga o te āhuarangi continental i roto i te uru ki te āhuarangi koi continental o Siberia i te rawhiti. Ki te te tonga o Krasnoyarsk rohe te toharite pāmahana o te rua o nga marama o te hotoke ko e pā ana ki -18 ° C, te raki te tepe ki -28 ° C, me te kore i matara atu i te pa o Tours, me pito katoa -36 ° C.

Northwest Eastern Siberia kua January toharite pāmahana o e pā ana ki -30 ° C, me ki Norilsk me atu rawhiti e heke reira ki -38 ° C. Northern Saha,, -50 ° C, ko ai te pāmahana toharite tino iti record i roto i 1916, ka whakakitea te ine pāmahana -82 ° C.

I roto i te tonga me te hukapapa ki te tonga-hauauru tino ngoikore. I roto i te Yakutsk te fatata eita te, engari i roto i te rohe tera-Baikal ko Buryatia, e whakaarahia te pāmahana January toharite ki -24 ...- 28 ° C.

ke te pāmahana toharite o māfana te marama o te tau kei te i +1 ... + 7 ° C i roto i te raki o te Territory Krasnoyarsk me te Republic o Yakutia ki +8 ... + 14 ° C i roto i te wahi pokapū, me te ake ki +15 ... + 18 ° C i roto i tonga. Rohe maunga awhe me teiteiraa, āhuatanga rohe pērā i rohe Irkutskaia, Buriatia, Transbaikalian mata take pāhiwihiwi wera tohatoha. Ko te kupu i reira e nui ngā rerekētanga i roto i te pāmahana marama wā puna-raumati toharite. mutu te ine Hōngongoi toharite i a tawhio noa +13 ki + 17 ° C. Otiia i roto i te tahi mau wahi te pāmahana ngā kēne Kia nui ake.

Siberia (Russia) i roto i ona rawhiti wahi Kei te āhuatanga i te taha o te makariri te āhuarangi. Winter pumau i 5-6 marama (te Baikal rohe) ki 7-8 marama (Yakutia pokapū me te Krasnoyarsk Territory). I roto i te tawhiti ki te raki o te raumati ko reira tata e taea ki te tatari, no te mea te hotoke kingi i reira hoki e pā ana ki 11 marama. I roto i te wahi pokapū, me te tonga o Eastern Siberia, te wa mahana (tae atu puna me te hinga) pumau i 1.5-2 ki te 4 marama.

Ko te āhuarangi o nga rohe o te raki o Siberia

Kei ngā wāhi raki i te rohe o ngā rohe Arctic me subarctic. Ko te rohe o te koraha Arctic - he totoka kōpaka mokemoke me te hukarere. He kore e taea te i kitea i roto i tata kahore otaota. Te Tuhinga anake i roto i tenei kingitanga, he Kiwa haupapa me Aropi, nehenehe o pato piki me te pāmahana iti.

Ko te āhuarangi i roto i Siberia i tenei wahi puai he albedo mana nui. Mai i te mata o te hukarere me te mata hukapapa kitea tonu r hihi solar. Peia E. wera.

Ahakoa te meka e te nui toharite o te korekore ua ā-tau (e pā ana ki 400 mm), kukū, te oneone te ki te houku, a he hohonu rawa me paari te hukarere.

Ko te āhuarangi Arctic pakeke exacerbate nga afaá whakamataku me vero, e kua kawea i te tere tiketike puta noa te rohe, a ka mahue he makatea o opape hukarere Rapa.

i roto i tenei wahi o Siberia hoki āhuatanga e kohu auau i roto i te raumati, ka rite ki te whakaetonga o te wai i te mata moana.

Neke atu i te te raumati, i te whenua e kore e whai wa ki te mahana ake, me te hukarere ko rara rawa pōturi, no te mea te toharite pāmahana awhe i 0 ki + 3 ° C.

Tenei koutou e taea te kite i enei rerekē tūturu ari rite te neke po me te raki rama.

permafrost

Koinei, nohoia neke atu i te 60% o te rohe o Russia e permafrost. Ko te nuinga tenei he wāhi o Eastern Siberia me Baikal.

āhuatanga Permafrost e te meka e kore te whenua thaws tino. I roto i te tahi mau vahi, e whakatotoka reira mo te mano mita ki raro. I roto i te Yakutia tuhia reira record mo te hohonu o te permafrost - 1370 mita.

I roto i Russia reira ko te Museum o permafrost ki tona herehere ake, te wahi e taea te kite koe i tenei āhuatanga mīharo.

Climate Southern Siberia

whenua maunga, kei roto i te tonga Siberia, ko te take o te taa āhuarangi.

piki Continentality ki te rawhiti, i reira nga titahatanga o nui rerenga. Ko reira no te mea e ratou te tini hukarere noa me kōpaka o te Altai Western.

te āhuatanga Winter āhuarangi o Siberia i taua wahi o kapua rangi paki ki te pāmahana iti. Ko nga wa katoa Summer hauhautanga me poto, anake i roto i te peihana he ◊Otumo◊unga ko reira maroke, me te wera (pāmahana toharite i roto i Hōngongoi - e pā ana ki 20 ° ^C).

Ko reira tino ngā ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai o te pehea pānga nga moana te āhuarangi o te tonga Siberia. Ahakoa te mea e Russia e kore e whai tika te whakapā atu ki te Atlantic Ocean, reira ko ia te tangata e kua te nui pānga i runga i te āhuarangi o te whenua. Southern Siberia te maua e ia snowfalls taimaha, me i te wa ano i te heke o te huka me te koero.

Ko te tino nui te āhuarangi o te wahi Siberian o Russia, engari tenei meka e kore ārai ia ki hei te ngakau o to tatou whenua.