Ko te ingoa o te mokoweri. Photos ki ngā ingoa

I ia wāhanga o te raupatu o te ao vai whenua etahi kararehe, riro he ahua o "whiriwhiri" o tona wa. Enei mea i nga kupu whakamutunga o te whanaketanga, me te te tino tino, te mahara tino me hihiri i te kau. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā mokoweri - ngarara, anö, i runga i te whenua 200 miriona tau ki muri, ranei atu ïa, o ratou ingoa.

Ko te tino pokea ana o te whare

whakawhiti ingoa mokoweri i Kariki rite "mokomoko whakamataku." ngārara tahito i kotahi reira te karauna o hanganga, te tihi o te whanaketanga o ngā ngārara. neke atu i te 100 miriona tau i kingi ratou te pōro, toe nga rangatira motuhake o te whenua. i tini, kanorau enei mea. Ehara i te wairua i te wa e kore i taea e rite ki te mokomoko whakamataku.

Drama takenga, ara, me te ngaro o ngā mokoweri whakaohokia e te whakaaro o te taata nei mai reira, iwi i ako e pā ana ki te oraraa o te pera-ka karanga Age nui o Reptiles. Kei te tonu āta ako enei kararehe, kohikohi rauemi, me te te kimi atu me te ake parawae. I runga i nga take o te mate o te whare tuauri, tae noa tata, kihai i titoa o te whakaaro kotahi, a inaianei i runga i tenei kaupapa kei te rarapa tonu tautohetohe pūtaiao.

He bit o taxonomy

Dinosaurs (pikitia ki te ingoa aroaro i roto i te tuhinga), me te kararehe hou, e kore e taea te whakaaro pūtaiao matapōkeretia. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te kia ngaro i roto i te momo o kiore, nakahi, arewhana, te ngeru, poroka, pītara, i āu ake faifai i wehea nga kararehe katoa ki etahi rōpū, rite wherahia ana e ia a ratou i roto i "i runga i te whata". Ia o enei rōpū fakatahai mea, rite ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te hanganga me te takenga.

Ko te rōpū matua o kararehe ko to ratou ahua, te whakakotahi i te plurality o takitahi ōrite. momo pā whakarōpūtia ki puninga, superfamily ranei. Rod, i roto i te tahuri, kua piri i roto i te whānau; whānau - i roto i ngā waeine; hōia - i roto i te akomanga, me ngā akomanga - i roto i ngā momo. Hei tauira, matou whakaaro ki a koutou - te tangata o te matauranga, i te mea ahua o te iwi i te hapu o te makimaki. no tatou ki te tikanga o makimaki, whāngote, ka tohu i te piha haapiiraa o vertebrates Momoroto o te momo o te chord. Tenei te he arorau ohie!

E tano ia tapao e mahi he taea noa kahore taxonomy. Kore, ka taea e te tiki e koe puputu'u, no te mea i teie nei i runga i te ao i reira e rave rahi mirioni o rerekē momo o te kararehe, ko reira he Pūora, me te kutukutu, a ka rere, me te iwi. Waihoki, mahi Systematics ki ngārara huaina tuauri. Types me ingoa o enei mea i noho i roto i te wā rerekē, rerekē rawa. Katoa o ratou e whakaata poto te mauri o te whanonga kararehe ranei te ora, me te āhuatanga o tona hanganga.

e kore e tika whatiia te reo!

Ka rite ki te tikanga, tangi nga ingoa pūtaiao o etahi kararehe rerekē mō te ke ohie, me etahi o ratou taea ki te kiia. Ko te mārama tenei: e ngā hoatu ratou i roto i te reo Roma reo Kariki ranei. Hei tauira, te ingoa mokoweri te tikanga e whakaata ana i te āhuatanga o te hanganga waho o enei ngārara taamuraa utuafare kararehe ranei ki te tohunga (he kaimātai kararehe, he tākuta, he paleontologist) i mohio tonu nei ahua kei te mahi ia ki.

Ko te ika-mokomoko, me te pangolin Rapa

Ko te ingoa o te mokoweri, i roto i te nuinga o te wā ko te wāhanga - "Zavriev": Allosaurus, mokokairau, ichthyosaur, ngarengare, me ētahi atu Hei tauira, whakamaoritia te ingoa "mokokairau" te rite te Rapa, he mokomoko nui (kite pikitia i raro nei). I tua atu, Brontesom ingoa tetahi o nga Cyclopes - Kariki roroa pohewa. whakamaoritia te ingoa "ichthyosaur" te i te reo Kariki rite te ika-mokomoko, "ihtios" - he ika, he "Zavriev" - he mokomoko. I roto i tenei take, whakaatu ana te ingoa o tenei ngarara moana tatou tona ahua.

Sobakozub

I te tahi taime e taea kitea nga ingoa o nga mokomoko nanakia te kupu "Kāore Don '' ranei '. whakamāoritanga reira rite niho. Hei tauira, he tuauri etahi o te tino pai-mohiotia o tenei rōpū Cynodont. Tenei mokomoko poauau, e ko te tupuna o whāngote hou. Ko te ingoa o enei mokoweri hopu te mauri o te hanganga o te pūnaha niho, a whakamāoritanga rite sobakozub "tsinos" - kuri "Kāore" - he niho.

Flying mokoweri

ka mau te ingoa o te tuauri ki te rangi, kua reira he wahi wāhanga rerekē - dactyl. Iritihia i te Latino kupu "daktilos" tikanga maihao. Ko te mokoweri rere tino rongonui ko, o te akoranga, te pterodactyl. I roto i te translation Russian o tenei paltsekryl: onamata Kariki kupu "pteron" - tenei parirau.

Ko wai e zuhii?

E mea pinepine te ingoa o te mokoweri ngā he kupu ke "zuhiya". I roto i te parau tumu, i konei rawa, kahore he mea uaua. Kei te maha ngā tenei wahi wāhanga i roto i te taitara o ngā ngārara pōhatu: mesosuchia, eozuhiya, pseudosuchian, pastozuhiya etc. Na whakawahi ihuroa tawhito ranei kararehe rite ki runga ki a ratou, kia rite ki te tawhito Kariki kupu "zuhos" - he koka.

Tiran i roto i nga mokoweri

O te akoranga, e kore e taea ki te tau'a ore tuauri tino rongonui o te ao - ngarengare rex. Ia ko he tokomaha o ana whanaunga - he mokoweri konihi. Ko nga ingoa o enei ngārara kōrero e pā ana ki to ratou painga i runga i ētahi atu kararehe, kia rite ki te mea whakakarauna o enei mokomoko. whakamaoritia te kupu "ngarengare" te i te reo Kariki rite te mokomoko-ariki "tiranos" - ariki, ariki.

rakau Family o ngā ngārara

Ka rite ki matau koutou, tohu ngārara e wehea te piha motuhake o vertebrates ki subclasses rerekē. Ko te tawhito tino me te rōpū tino tahito o ngā ngārara ko te anapsid sublcass. Kua mutu mokoroa e kore e kore anapsid māngai i ora ake ki te wa nei, me te whakamutunga o ratou māngai moti rawa ara 200 miriona tau ki muri!

Mai i te anapsid pakiaka peka wehea, Nō Synapsid. Tenei sublcass o nga ngarara onamata, mokoroa kōrero tatou tupuna - nga tupuna o kararehe hou, ki nei no te tangata. Kia aroha mai, Synapsid hoki moti rawa, a i kore e ora ake ki te tino pokea ana o ana uri.

Ko tetahi atu sublcass o ngārara onamata, wehea i te turanga o te kātua tahito tenei - anapsid sublcass. Kei te wehea tēnei manga ki etahi atu e rua - archosaurs me lepidosauria. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā ihuroa, tuauri rere, me te whenua, me ki te tuarua - tonu ora tuatara, mokomoko, me nakahi. Na roto i te lepidosauria e kua moti rawa moana tuauri ki kaki roa, i huaina plesiosaurs.