Ko te kaiwhakahaere o "Wars Star" Dzhordzh Ruka: koioranga, te hītori o te hanganga o te whetu putaputa kiriata tuatahi

Te kiriata tuatahi, e parau te haerenga maere o Skywalker, ka karanga Luke haere mai Wars Star ki te mata nui tata 40 tau ki muri. Success i auē, te whakarongo kore anake, engari ano hoki nga fakaangá, rite kitea e te "Oscar" riro 7 tohu. Hard ki te whakapono e whakakitea te kaiwhakahaere o "Wars Star" Dzhordzh Lukas kotahi sioloto he hoa tauari, ka rongo i a ratou tūtohutanga kaha kore rave i te reira "heahea" kaupapa. Waimarie, kihai i Lucas hoatu ake tona whakaaro, me te i muri i te angitu o te kiriata tuatahi ka tangohia e tetahi atu 5 wāhanga o te whetu rongonui o te putaputa. Kia pehea te i ka mau te shooting wahi kei te mahi i te hautoa kiriata rawa tuatahi tana kaiwhakahaere ki te tūhura i te "nui" kiriata?

Lucas Jojo ora ki te "nui" kiriata

whanau Kaiwhakahaere-kaihanga o "Wars Star" i he tau i mua i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao - i roto i Mei 1944, noho tona hapu i roto i te paki California, ko tona papa he kaipakihi iti.

Mai tamarikitanga, i mohiotia Lucas atawhai nutty. ka anga tona riri tuatahi ki te whakataetae. Cars me nga karati - e te aha ko ia hiahia, ia i kore whakaaro e pā ana ki te arata'iraa. Ko te weriweri mō racing tahuri atu hoki George tūtukitanga o te motokā - i te 18, i tata patua ia i te wira o tana Autobianchi Bianchina.

I muri i taua, ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata "Wars Star" heke mai haere ki te kāreti. Heoi, ia rātau ki te kiriata o te kaiwhakahaere Japanese Akira Kurosawa, me te te kiriata kaiwhakahaere fifi Francis Ford Coppola hoatu te tangata taitama he weriweri hou - kiriata.

Ko te tuatahi kiriata o George Lucas

Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata "Wars Star" i te timatanga o to ratou mahi gravitated ki te momo o te pakimaero pūtaiao, i roto i ngā ki te kaupapa o te oraraa o te iwi i roto i te heke mai tawhiti.

Hei tauira, ko tona kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi i te pikitia «THX 1138", e tango te pūtirotiro ki te XXV i roto i. Ki te pūtea o 777 mano. Tara dystopia i te tari pouaka kua kohia 2 miriona. Ko te ahua iti i roto i Hollywood tenei, engari ko te mea mīharo ko e te pikitia, ko te tika kua meinga o tau he tokorua te fifi, me te mahere (te kōrero o te iwi tangohia o ratou kare, ki te kawe i roto i whakahau o rorohiko) timata ki te whakamahi i roto i ētahi atu pikitia nekehanga ( "Kiborg", "te tauriterite o" me te t. d.). Tetahi wahi o te kiriata (te tangi aroturuki kōrero whakarāpopototanga) ngoto ki te ahurea papatipu.

kaiwhakahaere Future o "Wars Star" i mua i te tuku o te whetu rongonui o te putaputa tukua tetahi rīpene - ". American graffiti" Lucas 'taiohi pukuhohe ki te pūtea o 775 mano tara. He taea ki te tiki i te whakaingoatanga mo "Oscar", me i roto i te 5 ngā kāwai.

Ko te takenga mai o te whakaaro

Ko reira i roto i te kiriata o "American Graffiti," timata Dzhordzh Ruka mahi i runga i te hōtuhi o "Wars Star." Ia tino "mate" ki te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tona ao ake, i reira nga mea katoa i te ingoa, me te ki te āhua, e kia whakaaro reira ki a ratou anake. tata kore Lucas wehe ki te pukapuka i roto i nei tohu katoa e tae mai mahara ki i runga i te tumu parau. kīanga hano tatau o te kupu ngaio ranei i ētahi atu reo, i āwhina oro tauhou Jo-ju Lucas whakatau ingoa rerekē mō ratou pūāhua: Yoda, gewon, "Wookiee". Ko te hōtuhi mo te wahi tuatahi o te kiriata whakahaua e "Wars Star" i tuhituhi rite nui rite 6 tau: te huri i te ingoa o te pūāhua, nga hononga i waenganui i a ratou, koropiko wahi.

I mua tīmata mahi tahi Dzhordzh Ruka ki te kamupene "rua tekau Century Fox", te whakamahere ia te hanganga katoa mō te raveraa i te huri kiriata i roto i kaiwhakaari Japanese. Otiia tohe te kiriata kamupene rangatira i te whakatangihanga a te tūranga matua i whetu Hollywood. Ko pūtea o te kiriata iti, na puritia Auditions i roto i te taha ki tetahi atu kaupapa, arahina e kaiwhakahaere Brian De Palma: tamata te taua kaiwhakaari i te wā kotahi i runga i rua pikitia.

Ko te tūranga o te rangatira i ke i taea kua takaro Dzhodi Foster, engari i whakaaetia ai e Carrie Fisher, ka Luke Skywalker Mark Hamill. kihai i oaoa roa ki te kuputuhi hōtuhi Harrison Ford, kia rite te hoa tawhito tukua Lucas ia oatitia mau i te whiriwhiringa - hanga tenei te kaiwhakahaere ki te whakarite e te tūranga o Han Solo, e kore e whai ki te kia nui koe ia tākaro noa.

Ko te puhipuhi o te whetu putaputa kiriata tuatahi

timata "Wars Star 1" Lucas kiriata i Maehe 1976 i roto i te koraha Tunisian. Ehara i kahore kakai: i te ra tuatahi o te pihinga te tukauati whakangaromia te tirohanga katoa, e kua ka ora ake i roto i te aratau whakatere. Actors mahi 10-15 haora i te ra. Pihinga ka kawea ki te teneti "Elstri" (London studio) ka puritia rite ki te tikanga neke 8-haora.

haere te kaiwhakahaere o "Wars Star" i runga i ki te whiwhi i te whakatupehupehu i Harrison Ford e pā ana ki te "nanakia" o te kuputuhi, faifai tukua e ia te kaiwhakaari ki te huri i te tauira i runga i tou ake - te mea matua e tonu e whai hua.

postproduction

Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata "Wars Star" oti huihui te putanga tuatahi i te timatanga o 1977 anake Steven Spielberg whakamoemiti tana mahi, i kua tohutohu ētahi hoa ki te hoatu i te kiriata "i runga i te whata", a wareware e pā ana ki reira. whakatau Lucas ki te tango i te kiriata o te huru taua - Biggs Darklighter me reshoot i roto i te California kotiti ke atu etahi scenes. Ko Mark Hamill (ārahi kaiwhakaari) whiwhi i roto i te hoê ati purumu, a pihinga break. i ahau ki te tuku i te mata te tīmatanga rīpene.

moviegoers tauhohenga

Ko te kiriata tuatahi o te putaputa i huaina noa Wars Star: kaiwhakahaere o "Wars Star" kihai i tino e ka tonu shooting, na e kore e tāpiri ki te taitara o te tau rangatū wāhanga kiriata.

I roto i te Mei 1977, i te pae hopea i kite tuatahi "Hainamana Theatre" kaimätakitaki te ao fantastic hanga e George Lucas. Ko te kaiwhakaari tākaro te tūranga matua, ka ahanoa o haamoriraa; utu i te whakaaturanga i te rīpene tari pouaka ora te kamupene 20th Century Fox i onaianei whakangaromanga reira; tonu riro Dzhordzh Ruka he "pai" i roto i te puhipuhi o te rua o nga kiriata, me kua nui haere pūtea i $ 11 miriona ki te 18 miriona. Ko te kupu timata te wā o katoa te kirika "whetu" e tonu ki tenei ra.