Vsevolod Aksyonov: haurongo me kiriata

Actors haere mai i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau rua tekau nei rongo, kāore, e kore e mōhio ki te whakatupuranga hou. Ko te arotake i te kiriata pango-a-ma, tuhia i roto i nga tau i mua-te pakanga, me te pou-whawhai, ka taea e tetahi kite e whai ratou te tahi mea tino i ngingila, ahurei, me te inimitable. Ko tētahi o enei ko to matou compatriot - Vsevolod Aksyonov. wheturangitia ia i roto i te maha o nga kiriata i puta mai i roto i runga i ngā mata Soviet. Ko te nuinga o te katoa i aroha te kaiwhakaari whare tapere.

tau wawe

whanau Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolaevich i roto i Moscow i 1902, 6 (19) o Paenga. tona tamarikitanga katoa ako ia i roto i te kura nui, ko muri i te mutunga o whakahokia mai i roto i te Marine Mana me te Commissariat o Internal Affairs. I roto i te 1919, ua ite ia e hiahia ia ki te hei he kaiwhakaari, na tomo ia nga akoranga whakaari, te wahi fakafo'ituitui ako ia B E. Vakhtangov. tonu e ia ana rangahau i te tuatahi Studio Art Theatre. Mai i 1920 ki te 1946 (engari ki wehenga) mahi Vsevolod Aksyonov i te Maly Theatre, e kore anake mahi i reira hei kaiwhakaari, engari ano whai wāhi i roto i tona whanaketanga, ki te wāhi kua eke e nga huinga me mau tauhaa hanga.

Vakhtangov ia ka koingo ki tona hanga hou o "Romeo and Juliet" kua wheturangitia Aksenov. Ko, kāore, kihai i liliu te mahere, me kua whakakitea te kaiwhakaari ano i roto i te tahi atu tūranga atamira.

I roto i te whare tapere

tūranga tuatahi i te pukuhohe Theatre me melodrama, i te whakatangihanga a riro Vsevolod Aksyonov Dorian Kerei i roto i te hanga o "Te Pikitia o Dorian Gray", tupu te reira i roto i 1921. I muri i taua, kua whakamana e ia i roto i maha whare i roto i Moscow , me era atu pa o te Soviet Union. I te pūkete o ana tūranga pērā i "Lei" i roto i te tākaro "Te Snow Maiden", te whakapakoko Chatsky i te kiriata "Aue i Wit" e Alexander Griboyedov, Whakatangi noa ia te kaitirotiro i roto i te hanga o "Te Kaititiro Kāwanatanga", hanga i te kōrero e Nikolaya Gogolya. takaro Vsevolod Aksyonov hoki te tūranga i roto i te Glumova tākaro "wairangi Kati i roto i nga tangata whakaaro nui", me te tīrama takaro Myshkin i "Te pōrangi" e Fedoru Dostoevskomu. enei tūranga katoa te kaiwhakaari takaro i roto i te 20-doma o rau XX.

Tomo i te 30raa, kihai i waiho e ia te whare matakitaki muri, ka tonu ki te mahi i roto i reira. Vsevolod Aksyonov - te kaiwhakaari e takaro Mechik i "te hinga" i runga i Fadeyev, i roto i te "karaihe o te wai", Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga o Waikaute Bolingbroke. Whakahaua e Schiller huaina "Don Carlos" mahi te kaitapere i roto i te tūranga o te Marquis motunga, pera i roto i te waiata rongonui o Genrika Ibsena wheturangitia "Gynt Peer". Te paraparau nei tatou e pā ana ki tenei i roto i te taipitopito nui i raro.

Hoa Gynt me tona haerenga

Ko te hunga e matatau ana ki te ao o te tuhinga me te waiata, korero te ingoa hoki ake. tuhituhi ahau te kōrero poto i kaituhi Norwegian o pakimaero pūtaiao Henrik Ibsen. Taro ake i muri, rite Norway - te kaitito Edvard Grieg - hanga puoro ki te tākaro. whakarōpūtia te hua kei te rite te taratimere ruma me ngā o rima nga wahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kōrero iho. Tenei kōrero, tuhituhia e Ibsen me waiata hanga Grieg, riro te ngakau o Aksenov. I te 1954 i hanga e ia tona ake konohete tapere. mahi Actors tūranga e kua whakaahuatia i roto i te tākaro, te waiata o Grieg. Vsevolod Aksyonov nui Peer Gynt, he kaitapere Soviet Alisa Koonen nui Oz - te pouaru o te wahine kaiahuwhenua. I muri i te raupapa o ngā angitu i roto i Moscow (i roto i te ngā - i roto i te Concert Hall o te Tchaikovsky) tira pūmau o kaiwhakaari me kaiwaiata i hanga e. Aita i maoro roa ka haere ratou i runga i te haerenga roa o te Soviet Union, a riro rongo nui.

He kaipānui Soviet rongonui

Mai 1935 i roto i te Soviet Union i reira ko te ahua pakū hou - Aksenov. kua he Haurongo o te kaiwhakaari i taua wa mahi maha e rua i roto i te whare tapere, me te i roto i te pikitia, kia faaoti ia ki te whakamatau ia ratou na roto i te tai'oraa i te whakaari, me ngā rotarota o kaituhi Russian rongonui - Pushkin, Yesenin ko poraka. tai'o ahau i roto i runga i te atamira Aksenov me ana kaituhi-to'utangatá - M. A. Svetlova, A. T. Tvardovskogo, K. M. Smirnova me ētahi atu. kihai i ia he kaiwhakaari tau'a ki waiata ke. Tona wāwāhi ko Dante, Gautier, Heine. hoki pai i mohio ia ki te mahi o ngā kaituhi o nāianei i taua wa i roto i Itari, France me Ingarangi, a oaoa i kite ki a ratou i te aroaro o te minenga Russian. Pānui i runga i te wāhanga Moscow papatipu katoa o mahi tuhituhi, whakatūria Aksenov pera-ka karanga porohita o tito waiata whakaari. Na roto i te reira whakatokia e ia aroha te iwi Soviet ki Western waiata tuhituhi Pākehā.

Te mahi i roto i te kiriata

Ko te pikitia Soviet Vsevolod haere mai i roto i te 1929, ka whakamana tona tūranga tuatahi o Sergeant Henry i te kiriata "nga kaihokohoko o te kororia." I roto i te 1930, te whakatangihanga a te kaiwhakaari tū Aleksandra Levitskogo "po apopo," me e rua nga tau i muri mai - Wedinger i te kiriata "mahi ngingila". Na ka hoki 8 tau kihai i puta Aksenov i te kiriata. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ko ia ki te kaiwhakahaere mahi i runga i te peita rohe i huaina "Suvorov". Tenei faauruhia takaro ia Meshcherskiy, i roto i nei ka whai ingoa i roto i te Uniana katoa.

I roto i te tau kaumātua tonu Vsevolod tona mahi i roto i te pikitia. Kua wheturangitia ia i roto i taua kiriata rite "uiraa Russian", "He he te whakatakotoria o te kanga", "Zhukovsky", "taku tamahine," "to matou kaituhi". Kia aroha mai, i roto i te tau 1960 ka mate te kaiwhakaari nui Soviet Aksyonov. Otiia i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora, te whakahaere ia ki te tākaro i te tūranga o Kravtsov i "Te Tale o te Girl" ka takaro tū Monika Berthold "Far i te motherland."

"Suvorov" - he kiriata o whakatupuranga maha

taitara o te kiriata korero hoki ake - i roto i reira e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rangatira Patriotic nui, rangatira hōia mātau Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove. parau tēnei whakaari haurongo tatou e pā ana ki te ora o te wā i 1794 ki te 1799, me te tīmata ki te pakanga Polish. Ka rite ki nga kaiwhakahaere whakaaro ka waiho i te reira tino nui i muri i te hinga o Poland i 1939. Na, i roto i te kiriata whakaahua ana te riri ki a Paora i te tuatahi, pakanga Swiss, te rapunga o te tutei i te hoia me tana rongo me te ake. hono te mutunga o te kiriata i te nga ngā o te Mokoia o Bridge o te Diabolo.