Ibsen Genrik: biography, auaha, torokī

i Ibsen Genrik te hohore - hanga, ka whakatuwheratia ki te ao whakaari Norwegian Norwegian me te whare tapere. i tuatahi whaiāipo ana mahi, i rite ki ngā kaupapa i te kāhui Scandinavian onamata ( "Warriors Helgelade", "Ko te pakanga mo te torona"). Na ka tahuri ia ki te matauranga taumauri me tohu o te ao ( "Brand", "Peer Gynt"). I te pae hopea, mai Ibsen Genrik ki faaino koi o te ora hou ( "Whare o te Doll," "kēhua," "te hoariri o nga tangata"). Hihiri whakawhanake, titau H. Ibsen i mahi i muri o te faaoraraa oti o te tangata.

kaitito tamarikitanga

Ko te hapu o te kaihokohoko taonga o te Norwegian Ibsen, noho i roto i te tonga, i roto i te pa o Skien, tama Henrik reira i roto i te 1828. Otira muri iho i nga tau e waru anake tau, a ka kua pakura, te utuafare. taka ora i roto i o te porohita mua o kōrero, mamae ratou fakamasiva a tawhio noa, me te manuki o ētahi atu. Ibsen Genrik iti tairongo e pā ana ki te huringa. Heoi, i roto i te kura, ka tīmata ia ki te ohorere kaiako ki o ratou mau papa'iraa. mutu Kōhungahunga i te 16 tau, ka oho ia ki te pa tata a ka he rongoā pia. mahi ia i roto i te whare kēmihi rima nga tau me enei tau katoa moemoea neke ki te pane.

I roto i te pa o te Christiania

Ko te tangata taitama, Ibsen Genrik, kei te haere mai ki te pa nui a te Christiania, i roto i te rauemi mate, whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū. whakahaere ia ki te hoatu i te whakaari poto "puke nānā." Ko tona "Catiline" i reira he whakaari i roto i te taonga. Tona pānui me karangatia ki Bergen.

Te Theatre National

I roto i Bergen riro Ibsen Genrik kaiwhakahaere, me te whare tapere kaiwhakahaere. Ki te ia i roto i te wāwāhi o te whare matakitaki ngā whakaari puāwaitanga - kaituhituhi o Shakespeare, ano Dumas - me nga wahi Scandinavian. Ka muri tenei wā te ora o te kaitito i 1851 ki te 1857. Na ka hoki ia ki a Christiania.

I roto i te pane,

I tenei wa, ka oha te whakapaipai ia atu mahana. whakaritea Ibsen Genrik i kaiwhakahaere o te whare matakitaki. He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1858, tū ana marena ki Susanna Thoresen, ko wai e kia hari. I tenei wa, ārahi whakaari Norwegian, kua mohio kua ia rite te kaitito i te whakawhetai kāinga ki te tākaro hītori "Pier Sulhauge". Ana whakaari tuhituhia i mua toutou hoatu i runga i te atamira. Ko te "Warriors Helgelade", "Olav Lilekrans" tenei. e kore ratou tākaro Kerisetiano anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Germany, Sweden, Denmark. Otiia ka i roto i 1862 aroaro ia ki te tākaro tūmatanui Sapphire - "he pukuhohe e pā ana ki te aroha," i kataina whakaaro o te aroha me te faaipoiporaa, te Kamupene whakaritea i roto i te pā ana ki te kaituhi kia kaha whakahē e rua nga tau i muri i takoha ia ki te waiho tona whenua. Ki te awhina o hoa, e tango ia i te karahipi, ka haere ki Roma.

tāwāhi

I roto i te Roma, ka noho ia i roto i te mo'emo'e, a tuhituhi irava tākaro "Brand" i roto i te tau 1865-1866. hero o te tākaro - hiahia Brand te tohunga ki te whiwhi tino i roto, e, rite huri i te reira i roto i, i roto i te ao, ko te tino e taea. whakarerea ake e ia tana wahine me te tama. Otiia kahore e ana whakaaro noa hiahia, e kore te fakamāmaní mana kaua wairua. Ka rite ki te hua, i waho o tukuange ratou mau ti'aturiraa, mate te aito. Ko te taiao tenei, mai he tangata ke ki te aroha tona natula katoa.

Moving ki Germany

Ka noho i roto i Trieste, Dresden, G. Ibsen hopea mutu i roto i Munich. I te tau 1867 whakaputaina e ia tetahi atu mahi whiti - te ritenga tangohia o te tākaro te tohunga haurangi "Gynt Peer". Ko te pānga o tenei rotarota whaiāipo e wahi i roto i Norway, i Morocco, i roto i te Sahara i Ihipa, a ano i roto i Norway. I roto i te kainga iti, i reira te ora nei ia i te kuao taata, e, i titiro ia rite Joe Whakatangihia, he toa e kore e nei i whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te āwhina i tona whaea. Ua oaoa ia tano kotiro ataahua Solveig, engari kahore ia i te mea te reira te kino rawa te reira ingoa. haere Lane ki te ngahere, me i reira tutuki te tamahine o te kingi o te ngahere, kei hea he rite ki te tiki faaipoipo ia, engari me hoki tenei ia tahuri ki te Troll kino. Ki te mawhiti uaua i nga ringa o taniwha ngahere, tutaki ia ki te mate i te ringa o tona whaea. I muri i taua, mo te tau maha haere ia huri noa te ao, me te pae hopea, he reira koroheke, me te hina-hina, hoki ki tona kainga taketake. No tetahi e matau, anake ruānuku Pugovichnika nei he rite ki te ngohe tona wairua ki te pātene. Per tono mea hoki te reprieve ki te whakamatau i te makutu e ia te tangata katoa, kaua ki te ihotaata ore. Na ka ia, ki te awhiowhio puehu, tutaki etahi tupu ia Solveig tawhito. Ko reira ka e ite ia e i ora ia i te whakapono, me te aroha o te wahine, tatari na roa hoki a ia. Ko reira tino fantastic kōrero, i hanga nei e Henrik Ibsen. hāngai Works rite te katoa e i runga i te whakaaro etahi tangata katoa e aro ana ki te kore o te pai ai, me te te viivii iwi iti.

rongo World

Na roto i te mutunga o 70-doma o whakaari a Ibsen timata ki te hoatu katoa i runga i te ao. faaino koi o te ora hou, te whakaari o ngā whakaaro riro te mahi Genrika Ibsena. tuhituhi e ia taua mahi nui: 1877 - "Ko nga pou o Society", 1879 - "Whare o te Doll", 1881 - "kēhua" i roto i te 1882 - "te hoariri o nga tangata", 1884 - "Ko te Duck Wild" 1886 - "Rosmersholm", 1888 - "Lady i te moana", 1890 - ". Hedda Gabler"

I roto i enei whakaari katoa ui H. Ibsen te pātai taua: ko reira taea i roto i te ora hou ki te ora pono, kahore teka, kahore he whakangaro te mana'o o te honore? Ranei he tika ki te tuku ki te tikanga te tikanga manakohia me tahuri katoa te kanohi matapo. Oaoa, kia rite ki Ibsen, e kore e taea. Rereke kauwhau i te pono, te aito o "Te Duck Wild" whakangaromia e te oaoa o te tahi atu. Ae, i hāngai ai ki runga ki te teka, engari ko hari te tangata. tu hihiritanga, me ona mau viretu o te tupuna i muri i te "kēhua" o marohirohi, a ka rite ratou tracings o ratou matua, me te mau taata e kore motuhake nei e taea te whakatutuki i te oaoa. Nora i "Whare o te Doll" kei te whawhai mo te tika ki te ite rite te tangata, e kore te tamapua ataahua. A ia rau tonu te whare. Na reira he kahore oaoa hoki ia. enei mongamonga katoa, anake pea kotahi, e ngohengohe ki te kaupapa mārō me te whakaaro o te kaituhi - meake toa whawhai ki te hapori katoa. riro ratou i peia, engari e kore e patua. Kei te whawhai Hedda Gabler ki ia, ki te meka e ko ia he wahine, e, ka marena, ka takoha ki tona i pai ai ki te hoatu whanau. wahine i whanau, e hiahia ana ia ki te tikanga rite noa rite tetahi tangata. He ataahua, me te impressionable, engari e kore e noa ia ranei i te pai rawa o tona ora, kahore kōwhiringa o ia ake pahuhu noa o ratou ake iku'anga. Heoi e kore e taea e ia e ora.

Henrik Ibsen: korukī

faaite ratou anake tona ao, engari pea ka pa ki te aho o te wairua o te tangata:

• "E whawhai ana te kotahi kaha anake."
• "He aha haere a tawhio noa i roto i tona tamarikitanga, mai a tawhio noa i roto i te pakeke."
• "Ka waiho te mano kupu te tapuwae iti atu i te mahara o tetahi mahi."
• "Ko te wairua o te tangata - i roto i tona mau ohipa."

i te kāinga

I roto i te 1891, H. Ibsen i muri i-tau 27 ngaro, hoki ana ki a Norway. Ka tuhituhi ia he maha o whakaari, ka whakanui ano ia tona ra whanau. Otiia i roto i te 1906, patunga katoa whakapōnānā ana te ora o te taua kaitito tino, rite Henrik Ibsen. oti tona haurongo te.