Minita - ko wai te mea tenei?

I roto i te tikanga whānui, te minita - he reira he substituent i te kupu Latin "vicarius". I roto i te Siu Karaitiana me hahi Katorika, te mea mana rerekē me ngā kawenga rite te tangata fakalaumālie. Tenei tari hahi riro te mau ohipa o te kaiāwhina tuarua ranei kaiwhakahaere o te hahi. e kore e whai ia tona ake pīhopatanga. whakau ana āta Karaitiana hahi haratau tenei tūranga i roto i te tikanga e kia āwhina ia te episekopo i roto i te kāwanatanga o tona pīhopatanga.

tikanga

I roto i ngā papakupu faataa te kupu "minita" te pā ana ki te taua:

• E ai ki a Eparaima. Tuarua kaiāwhina episekopo, e whakahaere te pīhopatanga i roto i te Ekalesia Siu, ka mau te ana'iraa o te episekopo ranei. I roto i te Ekalesia Katorika te tautuhi reira hei tohunga pāriha kaiāwhina episekopo ranei.
• E ai Ozhegova. Ko te Porotetani Ekalesia - tohunga kaiāwhina i roto i te Siu - te kaiāwhina ki te episekopo. Minita - he episekopo, kahore te pīhopatanga.
• E ai ki Ushakov. tukinotia minita te rite te episekopo, te haapa'oraa i te episekopo te pīhopatanga i roto i te Ekalesia Siu. Ko te Katorika - tohunga pāriha kaiāwhina episekopo ranei.
• E ai ki Dahl. Minita - kawana kaiāwhina, E hoa. Ko te tangata ohipa o te ana'iraa teitei.
• Collegiate Dictionary. tikanga te kupu "minita" ko rite "kawana" ranei "tuarua". whakaaro te Porotetani te he tohunga kaiāwhina i roto i te Ekalesia Siu - te episekopo tuarua.

kōrero

Minita - he ti'araa kua riro e tono ngā i roto i te pā ana ki te rangatira o te Hau emepera Roma. Ahakoa i roto i te kingitanga o Konstantina Velikogo i wehea ai ki wha takiwa whakahaere nui - te Préfecture. I wehea ratou ki wae whakahaere iti - te Pīhopatanga. Whakahaere Ko e whai ake: te whakahaere kawana o te Préfecture me Pīhopatanga - te minita, ko wai i subordinated tika ki te tauira.

Vicars whakaritea e te Emepara, ka i roto i tona pīhopatanga, a ratou te mana ki te aroturuki i te mahi kawana porowini. Otiia ki te tango i te muri i te kaha o te tika e kore ratou i whai.

Ki te i runga i te rohe o te pīhopatanga ko ia tauira tuakana Pariha mona tona kaha. I roto i te meka, ko ia te tangata mana o te tauira.

Ko te minita o te hahi

Ko te tūranga o te pāriha hahi kua te pūāhua taua. whakakapi ia te tohunga i roto i tona ngaro, a ka whai reira te tūranga o te kaiāwhina.

tautuhi ana te Roma Katorika Ekalesia hei minita episekopo episekopo kaiāwhina pīhopatanga. I te mana'o tauturu o te episekopo te pīhopatanga i whakaritea e te Pope. ngā ana kawenga āwhina i roto i te mahi o ana tika tohunga Pīhopa.

minita

I roto i te Ekalesia Siu, te minita - he episekopo e kore e whai ki tona ake pīhopatanga. Kei te hoki i huaina te reira rite: episekopo suffragan ranei episekopo mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Kei te whakatupato ia ki te fatongia o te tautururaa i te episekopo whakatakoto tikanga pīhopatanga i te whakahaere o te pīhopatanga.

I raro i etahi tikanga, ka taea te whakaakona te reira ki, i roto i etahi rohe, te wahi whakahaere o te pīhopatanga - te Vicariate, ranei Vicariate. faaite whakatakoto tikanga episekopo te taitara rite ki te wahi o tona noho, me te rohe. episekopo kaiāwhina i raro i tona mana kēnana, i taea te hoatu te taitara e whai ake:

• i raro i te ingoa o te Vicariate, hoatu ki a ia i roto i te mana;
• i te ingoa pa, e tu ana i runga i te rohe o te pīhopatanga i roto i nei e noho (engari e kore e te mea i hiahiatia) ranei whakahaere minita ratonga;
• i raro i te ingoa o te whakakorea mua te tari, e kua kore hononga ki te pīhopatanga takiwa ranei te wahi kei ia, i roto i te meka, he reira.

I roto i te minita Katorika Roma - he sufragan episekopo (i wharekarakia Latin "suffragium" - "Āwhina", "Tautoko"), i whakaritea ki te āwhina i te tangata Chapters fakalaumālie.

Pariha General

tetahi atu whakamāramatanga rawa ko Pariha General. Tenei episekopo kaiāwhina, engari i roto i ona tika fakapule'angá. E ai ki nga kēnana o te Ekalesia, e te mana, me te titauraa ki fakatāutaha whakahaere te pīhopatanga kahore āwhina te episekopo.

kia faahepo i Pope he minita-whānui anake, ki te kahore e te episekopo i nui te matauranga o te ture buka, ranei i te uara nui o te pīhopatanga.

Hei tautapa i te kaitono ki te whakatau i te raupapa o ngā whakaritenga, i waho e kore e taea e noho i te reira i te tūranga o te hahi. Kei te takoto hoki te ki te whai i te tohu o pāpā Tākuta ranei o Kēnana ture, Theology. Mahino te ture, no ki te pǔpǔ, e kore e tango i te reira ki te pūkete te tohu ake o te kororia i te pae varua.

E tukinotia tūranga e rua rite kotahi hinonga. Ki te mahi karanga minita whānui, e kore te te pepa whakahaua ki te episekopo me te pīhopa rite te mana teitei. Ko te taua parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te mahi, ki te e tango te episekopo i te whakatau ranei te mahia e tetahi mahi o te kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te tīariari te ture te minita-whānui.

Ko te kē o te wehenga o mana, ina e whakahaeretia minita mo whakaritea whakahaere whakahaere me te ture e tetahi atu kaiāwhina - mōhiohio o. Ture, i ratou tika rite.

Ki runga ki whakamutunga o nga tika o te episekopo poro aunoa i te tika ki te minita-whānui.