Ko te mamaoa steam mahanga. Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te mahanga mamaoa

Takirua - tetahi o te whakawhitinga wera whai hua te nuinga, e tonu whakawhiti te kiritaki pūngao waiariki katoa, i roto i te whakapā ki te teploperedatchikom. I tua atu, he ngāwari te wāhanga haurehu waihā ki te hoatu āhuatanga e hiahiatia - te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana me te pēhanga. Ko te pāhekoheko o te kohu me te nui nui o te taputapu condensate, hua i roto i te waterhammer, raro kaha waiariki me te kounga rawakore o te wāhanga haurehu waihā. Ki te aro taka i runga i te mata o te wai rūrūtia me te whakamahi i putorino te mahanga mamaoa. I hinonga ke huaina taua ngā ko "mahanga mamaoa", e tino whakaata te taumahinga o te pūrere.

Rore mō te mamaoa

rore Steam e tetahi o nga momo o mapuni ahumahi, hoahoa nei ki te ārai i tōhau o mamaoa ka whakamahi i te whakamahi tōtika ake o tona pūngao ngāwhā.

Na roto i te raupapa o ngā i whakakitea ai e te whakataki o te mahanga mamaoa i roto i te whānuitanga o te taputapu whakaora ki runga ki te 20% o te mamaoa pūngao whai hua.

momo o rore korohū

Tei runga i te hoahoa me te mahi parau tumu whakatinanahia, kia vaolo aunoa, thermodynamic, thermostatic ranei. Me te whakatau i tetahi momo o rore korohū e rua titauraa tumu:

• tohatoha condensate Ngarokore whakapeka wāhanga haurehu waihā;
• pūnaha rangi tamâraa aunoa.

puta tōtā tika ki mate te wera i roto i nga rangatira wera mamaoa me te hoki i te wa o te warming paipa tāuta, ka he wahi o te wāhanga haurehu waihā ki te wai. Te rironga o te nui o te houku whakaiti te tōtika pūngao o te taputapu, me te whakatere kakahu. Ko reira he mea nui ki te mahi ki a reira.

rore aunoa

Ko te pono tino me o te rongonui, whakaū Mechanical "he mahanga mo te tokorua." hāngai Ko tōna parau tumu o te mahi kei te i runga i te rerekētanga i roto i densities o te korohū, me te condensate, me te huānga faahouhia matua he manu. Tei runga i te manu hoahoa nga momo e whai ake nei o whare:

• manu porohita steam mahanga tuwhera kati ranei;
• Manu huānga pere-momo, kōaro ranei katia mahanga.

Ia momo o ngā mahi i roto i to ratou kaupapa ngā he huapai me ngā huakore, te matauranga o e e tukua ki te ite i te kaupapa whai hua te nuinga o te mahi i te hinonga.

rore Steam ki manu pōro

Ko te pūtake o te hanganga o tenei momo o te piha ko te manu porohita. Kei roto i te kōhao ā, me te te hono te piha putanga ki te piha-hua. I tua atu, i roto i te mahanga mamaoa ngā te piha thermostatic. Ka taea te wehea te parau tumu o te mahi o te mahanga mamaoa ki manu porohita ki e rua ngā wāhanga:

1. rere ana te condensate i roto i te putorino ki te pūrere, whakakiia ana te kōhao ā-ana: e whakaarahia te manu, e faaho'i te hua, me te iriti i te poka takirere ki te tango wai.
2. A, no te tomo i te pūrere steam thermostatic wera whakahohe te, tīmata te mamaoa ki te whakaemi i roto i te kōhao me ai te manu ki te maturuturu ki te raro, i āraia te putanga te.

Mai wehea te condensate te i te mamaoa. Nā ki te hoahoa o te piha thermostatic tango i aunoa i te hau tukua, ka ārai hoki te ahua o te kiriata rangi i roto i te kōhao, whiua nei pūrere te.

Huapai me ngā huakore

He māngai angamaheni o mapuni ki te mahanga manu korohū porohita ko te FT-44. Ko te AtAKi matua me ngā raruraru o ngā pūrere tātari tona tauira. Ko te mea matua ko e ki te tohunga - ko te oreraa o te pūrere ki te kawenga AC. Ko te ahei te taputapu o tonu unu atu rite te condensate i te pāmahana waiwai o te kohu, a i te pikaunga teitei. Ko te wehenga pūmau, me te tonu o hau kore-condensable - e whai ake nei painga ngā. ngā tenei katoa ki te ora ratonga roa e tika ana ki te pūnaha hanga ohie.

He nui te drawback matua o te pūrere, e faarahi te mate i roto i te āhuatanga kore-kiriweti o te take wera. tūtohutanga High ki waterhammer me titau hoki "steam ma" (pea piha silting) - rua atu rore tango o tenei momo.

rore korohū Bell-momo

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, te huānga matua o tenei momo o te mamaoa mahanga ko te pere, te manu "kapu Taupokia" ranei. Ko te pūrere iho kua he hanga porotakaroa, kaua cumbersome (nui atu i te māngai o mua), engari kua he maha nui o ngā painga. I roto i te tūnga tuatahi o te manu kōaro kei i runga i te raro o te piha, a kei ona raro i runga i te ngongo poutū. Ki te ipurau i piri tākai hua, whakaritea nei i roto i te ngā taupoki. Wehenga o te tōtā kohu e wahi i roto i te wha kaupae:

1. Na roto i te wai kokoru tomo te pūrere, ka whakakiia ana te kōhao roto i raro i te pēhanga i roto i tuwhera piha ringihia ana ki waho.
2. Ko te mamaoa tomo i te pūnaha tīmata ki te pana i runga i te raro o te manu, meinga ki reira rewa i roto i te rōrahi condensate me te ārai i te piha.
3. Te kohu i roto i te pupuha, tīmata ki te hanehane ki wāhanga wai, me te haurehu waihā. Ko te whitinga whakamutunga i roto i te hongere motuhake i roto i te raro o te, kua tukua ki te tākai me pana ia.
4. toenga tōhau me te wā haurehu waihā i roto i te orifice i te raro o te karaihe mahue tīmata te manu ki te ia haapae, whakatuwheratia ano te tākai.

tāruarua huringa o te ngā mahi fakamatala'i i wehenga oti, me te whai hua o te mamaoa condensate. arai tenei hangarau i roto i 1911, engari tonu e hāngai ana ki tenei ra.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Māngai armature Tūrongo, o te "kapu Taupokia" ko te mamaoa mahanga Zamkon. Pai me ngā raruraru o ngā pūrere i roto i tēnei kāwai tātari tona tauira. He Kei te whakaaro ano hoki i te rahi nui, haunga te, e nui pā te mate o te pūngao ngāwhā i roto i te pūtau whanau. Tētahi atu ngoikoretanga o te tohunga karanga te iti hōkaiipurangi e kore e whakamahi i te mapuni i roto i te taputapu tiketike-pai.

Ko te painga o te mahanga nui ake. Tuatahi, e kore e te tākai kitea ki paitini, e faarahi te tika o te pūrere. Tuarua, e kore he wehi o te hama wai te piha. Te toru, Ko taea te tango condensate noa i pāmahana teitei.

I roto i te noho tonu take o te kore o te piha whakapau tuwhera, whakaora reira koutou i whawhati taputapu matatini. I te pae hopea, e tāuta katoa o nga wāhanga atu, me hahi, pērā i whiriwhiringa me vaolo Taki tika ki te whare o te mahanga mamaoa. te whakaiti i tenei te mate pūngao ngāwhā me te whakaiti i te rahi o te huinga katoa o ngā pūrere.

"Heat" whare

rore korohū Thermostatic me mahi thermodynamic tika ki te kaha o ngā pāpāho ki te whakawhānui i me te kirimana ki te whakanui ake whakaiti i te pāmahana ranei. Fakataha ki te pāmahana whakatika, hei tauira, ka tomo tokorua whakawhānui te huānga maukati me kati te irava i hauruke te condensate.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o ētahi atu pūrere e hāngai ana i runga i te huringa pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha e tika ana ki te pāhekoheko o mātotoru (matao) me korekore taiao (wera). Ko te āhuatanga matua o taua whakaaro he pereti bimetallic. aroaro te mahanga mamaoa whakaahua e ki te huānga bimetallic. he uaua i roto i te hanganga tenei momo o te taputapu me te i roto i te mahi kei te uaua whakamahia. he tika ki te uaua, me te maha taea ki te hanga hoki rongonui iti. Ko te whakamahi o tenei momo o te taputapu e tika ai anake i runga i te tāuta ahumahi tino ohie.