Ko te mātanga matua o St Petersburg: he arotake o te hītori me te ngā meka

I roto i te ao i reira e maha nga pa me te haere ki te katoa haere e te hunga. Ko tētahi o ratou - Pita. Ko te wahi faahiahia kua roa kua tukuna ki rite te kīkī taonga o ofa'i me ngā pakiwaitara. He rārangi o wae rongonui o St Petersburg he mutunga. He he maha nui o whare me urupa, rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Ki te haere koe ki te haere ki tenei pa, ko to matou tuhinga hoki koutou.

Ko te toa

Tangata katoa e haere mai ana i konei e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te wae matua o St Petersburg. Reiti enei wahi kia uaua nui, engari ka taea e koe te utu i whakarongo ki te arotake. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ka hanga i ona ake, he whakatauranga herenga. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, rite tonu, ko reira te Winter Palace. Mō ia e kōrero tatou e pā ana ki i muri. wahi Tuarua haere ki Cathedral te rongonui St. a Ihaka. aru ana tēnei e rua hahi atu rongonui - Cathedral o te Faaora i runga i te toto i maringi me Kazan.

I roto i te wahi tuarima ko te Palace Square, i muri i tona whare taonga nui - te Hermitage. raina whitu ko te Pita me Paora pourewa, ake nei - te cruiser "Aurora". Ko te rārangi o "nga wae tino nui o St Petersburg" kati te rongonui parahi kaieke , ko State Russian Museum.

O te akoranga, e kore katoa te e. e kore he nui i reira ko Nevsky Prospekt, te Anichkov Bridge, te Kunstkammer me te Champs de Mars. E kore te mea uaua te tūruhi ki te kitea te wae matua o St Petersburg. Ko te rārangi i taea te haere i runga i to ratou karaka, me te unga i te pahi ki te whare taonga-fare o Pushkin i te Moika, he tīwae rostral i runga i te parepare University ranei i roto i te whare o Pita te Tuatahi.

torutoru kōrero

I roto i te St Petersburg ki te rota o nga wahi fakangalongata'a e taea ki te tiki i te katoa. Here i reira he he haapiiraa ki te katoa: haerenga ki taonga, whare, whakaaturanga me konohete nui. Kua roa i whakaaro wahi tenei te pokapū o te hononga o e rua ahurea: Slavic ko Pākehā. Ahakoa te meka e St Petersburg ko te pa nui, ko te pokapū tāpoi, i te mea noho hoa, me te manuhiri nei 3 tenetere.

I mua ako matou nga pae ana'iraa motu, a inaianei mahi ki ia o ratou. Matou ako meka ngā me kōrero ātahu e huna i muri urupa, hahi me whare.

he taonga

Pea te attraction matua o St Petersburg - te reira Winter Palace. Here he roa te wa, i 1762 ki te 1904, ko te noho o te fetaulaki'anga. Ko te tino utu me te tūmōmō i roto i St Petersburg tenei whare. Ka taea te whakaritea tona whanau 1754 te tau, ka tangohia e te Rastrelli rongonui ki te hanga i te tahi mea nehenehe, me te rahi.

I te tīmatanga, i hanga te whare ki a Erihapeti, engari i oti i raro i Catherine II. Runga ki te whakaotinga o te hanganga o te whare i roto i te reira i te neke atu i te mano ruma. No te rau tau, ka puta ke te roto o te whare, a anake noho Horano arapiki i te kē tuatahi. riro te reira i tona ingoa e tika ana ki te meka e haere te reira i roto i te reira i katoa mo te whakapai hapu emepaea o te hui wai, mahara ki "Horano", i huaina te kohao i roto i te huka o te Neva.

Neke atu i te wa, i hanga te maha o te Iti Hermitage, te wahi i timata ratou ki te rokiroki mahi a Catherine te Art nui. Muri ki te whare i hanga i te hakari Old Hermitage me te whare matakitaki. A i roto i te rau tau 19 i runga i Miriona ara puta te Hermitage New. Ko te Winter Palace te pokapū taketake o te matatini hoahoanga katoa.

runga ake i nga kapua

rite nga wae matua o St Petersburg mo nga tūruhi he rota o ngā kōrero. Next i roto i to tatou rangatira - Cathedral o St. Ihaka. Haunga te meka e ko te reira i te hahi nui Siu i St. Petersburg, he reira tetahi o nga hanganga kikorangi teitei i roto i te ao.

timata te hītori o tenei Cathedral ki te hahi iti rakau i roto i te kororia o Ihaka. I roto i te 1712, he mea i roto i tona Pita faaipoipo ki tana wahine tuarua. I muri, hanga he whare o kohatu. Etahi wa i muri mai, i hanga ai he toru kaupapa, kihai nei i i ū ki te kāhua whānui o te whare. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te hanganga. 9 anake tau i muri mai i tangohia te kaupapa kaihoahoa taitamariki Auguste de Montferrand.

roa Ko te hunga e 4 tekau tau mahi i runga i te karakia. Hoki e anga ka mau te reira 43 kohuke toka. I tua atu ki te ofa'i, i reira e hina, matomato, me te kowhai mapere, hahapa, whero me etahi atu. Nā ki tona rahi i te karakia e taea te pupuri 12,000 iwi.

I roto i te mahara o te Hiha mate

I roto i te 1881, 1 Maehe, i werohia, no Alexander II, ko wai i reira hanga te whakatau i ki hanga tenei wahi he fare pureraa rakau. Reira na tupu e kore e tohungia e te maunga, me ētahi atu kawanatanga, ka timata mau ô ki te haere mai i roto i. I runga i nga moni i kohia i whakaritea ki te hanga i te whare nui - te Faaora i runga i te toto.

whakaurua te kaupapa i roto i '24, a i roto i 1907 ka tae ia ki te ao. A, no te ki te whakakapi haere mai te tsarist Russia te kāwanatanga Soviet, tautoko pūtea ki te standstill oti. I te mutunga o nga 30raa ko reira katoa faaoti ki wetewete i te temepara. Otiia no te mea o te faufaa pakihi whawhai hoatu i runga i te backburner. Ekalesia o te raa tino whakatuwheratia noa te mutunga o te 90, whakahou.

Roto te hahi titiro reira rite kanapa rite te waho. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e te tīmatanga mai ki te temepara i taea anake te pōtitia, kia tenei ra e nehenehe tatou e kite i te kohinga nui o kohatu āhua-utu nui, papa kakano mapere me te wahi tino mate, te wahi i patua e ia te Hiha tenei. Hoki i taua ra fakamamahi tiaki faaineine kohatu, i hinga ki te ariki.

Treasures Storage

Ka rite ki maha fetaulaki'anga Russian i Europa i te wa i kawea mai a Paora Petrovich. kihai i taea e ia te kite nui o te Cathedral Roma o St. Pita, ka hiahia ki te kite i te taenga mai o te miharo hoahoanga pērā i te kāinga. kua i taua wa i rahi nga wae matua o St Petersburg. Otiia ua faaite te Hiha he whakataetae, a reira, ko reira tika ki te hanga i te tahi mea noa atu ātahu.

whakakapi Kazan Cathedral te Ekalesia tawhitotia o te'Alo'í o te wahine. Tona mahi matua ko ki te pupuri i te tuaukiuki hōia - te Icon Kazan o te Mother o te Atua. riro Whakataetae kaihoahoa Voronikhin, engari ki te takoto i te whare karakia i muri anake i te kohuru o te emepera.

I roto i te oraraa o te whare karakia ka te pätaka o te taonga parakete. Tenei i kawea mai te kara o te ope French i muri i te whawhai, i reira i rongoa hoki taviri i taumaihi whiwhi i roto i te kaupapa.

Kohikohi nga tūruhi katoa

I roto i to tatou ao te i roto i te wahi te rima ko te Palace Square. Ko te wahi tino o tūruhi me te pa i konei maha whakarite ngā kaupapa tūmatanui me konohete tenei. Ano, he pono e taea te whakaaro tenei wahi he ensemble hoahoanga, i hanga i roto i te rau tau 18.

puta te ingoa o te tapawhā whakawhetai ki te Winter Palace, kei nei i konei. I tua atu, i reira te takoto tari matua matua, whakaturia i roto i te 1819. haere ia feongoongoi ki te kikorangi, i roto i te tahuri, porotiti, nei, e te hariata e mau ana i te atua Nike.

i runga i te Palace Square ano ko te Tīwae rongonui Alexander, i te mea he tūruhi rongonui. puta ia i roto i te 1834 whakawhetai ki Montferrand. whakaturia te tīwae i ki te whakanui i te kaha i Napoleon, me te whakawhetai pereti Alexander ahau, i runga i mo o te katoa o Russia. Ki tenei ra, mau tenei whare anake e tika ana ki tona taimaha, me te mahara

kohia Area te mātanga hītori matua o St Petersburg, a pānga tona rahi me te ataahua hoahoanga.

Ko te nui o te ahurea

puta Cultural History Museum i te 1764. Na ka ko reira noa he kohinga tūmataiti o Empress. 220 peita hoatu ia i roto i suites roa o te Winter Palace, ka huaina "Hermitage" - ". He wahi mokemoke" No te rau tau, he kohinga o mahi nui haere, a inaianei he taonga e 6 whare hītori. humarie taea tatou te mea e taea te kitea nga wae matua o St Petersburg kore anake i runga i nga ara, engari ano hoki i roto i te Hermitage.

kaitiaki pa

Ka taea te whakaaro wahi rerekē te pa. Ia huna hoki i roto i nga mātanga katoa matua o St Petersburg: te kaha taiepa, bastions me ravelins, rerekē kuwaha mua, hanga o te Mint, me te rangatira mano o Engineers kāinga.

I te pokapū o te ensemble hoahoanga ko te nehenehe Pita ko Paora Cathedral. Pātata, tūruhi taea te haere ki te Museum o te hītori o te pa, ngā whakaaturanga me fakamatala.

whakatutukitanga moana

Kaua e hipa i te rōpū me te tūruhi cruiser "Aurora". Tenei kaipuke-taonga tohoakii manuhiri noa i te uta. Nui cruiser aro, na kihai i reira noa te whare taonga, he tohu o te pa. "Aurora" tiaki kaipuke Russian i roto i rua pakanga, a meatia ana e ia tino pai, na he reira kahore he mea whakamiharo, kua whakahaere e ki riro tetahi o nga wae matua.

kororia Pita

Ko te parahi kaieke ko te tino rongonui pou o Pita te nui. Catherine II mo te wa roa runanga ki toi, pera ratou i awhina ia ki te ahua o te whakairo. Otiia i konei te toi ia - Falcone - waiho tono katoa a i hanga te pou rite kite ia i te reira.

ko te tino whakaputa, me te fakangalongata'a whakairo. rite te rangatira kaha, whai pūtake, me te niwha titiro Pita.

rekoata o te ao

Te State Russian Museum whakaoti tatou wae tauanga tohu o St Petersburg. I tua atu i te meka e ko te reira i te taonga tuatahi o toi pai i roto i Russia, rite ko reira i te nui rawa i roto i te ao. I whakatuwheratia te reira i whakahokia i roto i te 1898 i te raupapa o Nicholas II.

Na kua kohia reira nui atu i 320 mano whakaaturanga. no te matamua ki te rau tau 11. I tua atu, i te Russian Museum - he matatini o whare e whitu, tae atu Benois Wing, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marble Castle me ētahi atu wae.