Ko te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk: hanga, photo

History hononga Chinese-Russian mohio wā auhoaraa e ähuareka wera, me te matao. Heoi, kōrero i waenganui i āhua me te iwi tata kore mutu: mariri reira, muranga, engari kua tonu nga ngākau nuitanga, me te mahi tahi. He ko noa he poto, pai-rawa tereina ara ranei ara i waenganui i nga iwi e rua me āhua tata. Whakakore tenei koha i taea e te roa te wa. Mai i kauwhautia te rau tau whakamutunga te whare ao - he piriti mo te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk. Na kei te whiwhi i te tau o te tahi atu torohaki, me "Ko reira ano piriti." Te i hoatu Pakihi ki te mahi tata.

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi

Construction o te piriti puta noa te awa Amur ngā i roto i Blagoveshchensk i roto i te mahere whanaketanga o te rohe Baikal. pania e ia tae noa ki 2025. I whakaarohia tuatahi te piriti mo te whakaaro i roto i te 1995. A, ahakoa kua reira kua whakaaetia, e kore kua kawea te whakatinanatanga i roto i nga tau rerekē. I roto i te 1998, puta he taunoa, ka mutu te tohatoha o te pūtea. I runga i te take hoki i roto i 2005, engari ko te Manatū Ōhanga me Trade kua kore whakaaetia te hanga. hiahiatia ana te āhuatanga ōhanga kei te ki te whakatau i tēnei take. A ki a ia hoki i roto i te 2014.

whakawhiti

Mai 2012, te kore o te kōrero tika wāhikē e te piriti Pontoon , mahi i roto i te ngaro o te whakatere i runga i te Amur (i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna me te ngahuru). taea ki te te tu kore anake te kaupapa waewae me te waka pāhihi engari ano waka utanga te hanga ko te. I roto i te hotoke, i muri i te whakatūnga o te taupoki tio whakawhiti u puta i roto i tio Amur. I roto i te marama, ina haere te awa ki te marae ki te haere ki Haina taea anake e runga i te ara karo, ki te roa o te 3.5 mano kiromita.

Waitohu o koronga

Ko te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk, riro te mana o te wāhi whakaritea i roto i te 2014. Whakapuakanga o Whakamaunga hainatia e O. Kozhemyako (Kawana o te Amur Region) ko Lu Hao (Head o te kawanatanga Hainamana o Heihe) i roto i te Expo Russian-Chinese. I roto i te Hōngongoi 2014 whakaritea nga taha e rua ki te whakatau i te rā o te hanga.

I te hui tuarua o te rōpū Russian-Chinese tahi mo te whanaketanga o te hanganga ikiiki, i tū i roto i Hangzhou, i reira kua kua he whakaaetanga i runga i te whanaketanga o te buka matapae waka, e ka whakarato i tētahi piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk. 2015 Ko te wāhi tīmata hoki te i roto i-hohonu ako o te opuaraa, me te hainatanga o whakaaetanga wā.

E ai ki te whakaaro taketake, kia te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk, hangaia ki te hono i te whenua e rua kia hāngai hoki te wahi o te ara, me te tereina waka. i roto i te cableway mahere ano tohua. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga hono i te wahi automotive e rua mana o te piriti. Ko te whakapuakanga o te whakaaro i kī e mahara te hanga i ki te tīmata i te raumati o 2016.

hanganga

whakatau tata i te utu tapeke o te hanganga katoa e tohunga i roto i te nui o 19 piriona moni. Ka pūtea kia whakaratohia ki tahi hinonga Russian-Chinese, i riro he taurewa o pareparenga Hainamana ki te paari i runga i te 20 tau. Ka rite ki te kī taurangi o te tika ki te moni whakatakotoria tohutohutia takoha huarahi i runga i te piriti.

I tangohia te taurewa mo te hanganga o te wahi Russian o te hanganga. hanga Haina kua tona wahi i roto i pūtea tūmatanui. Ko te nui o te wahi Russian o te hanga ko te 14 piriona moni. I roto i te Amur Region kia tūnga e rua-hautoru o te piriti i mua nei. Ko te hanganga o te matatini katoa e ngā:

• Ko te wahi matua o te whare, e rere ki te rohe ki a Haina.
• wāhi Crossing o faufaa ao.
• wāhi kohinga ekenga.
• motu Verhnekanikurgansky te wahi e kia rite rawa huarahi rori.
• Piriti puta noa te awa Kanikurganskuyu.
• Road whakawhitiwhitinga i runga i te taha maui o te puke i te pūtahitanga ki Highway Zarechnyi-Muravevka-Konstantinovka.
• Ko te huinga ara taumata-rua i te pūtahitanga ki te huarahi o te auraa e hānga ana "Entrance ki Blagoveshchensk". Na te ara "Access ki te Vladimirovka" me huarahi tūhono Blagoveshchensk me Gomelevku.
• Ko te wāhanga uru o te ara. E haamata te reira i te komititanga o te piriti e whakawhiti i te huarahi honotanga te pa ki te pa o Blagoveshchensk Grodekovo. A hora i mua i hono i te hānga ara "Entrance ki Blagoveshchensk" i runga i te kiromita 114th o te huarahi "Amur".

LLC "Institute Giprostroymost" mahi hanga me te rangahau i runga i te kaupapa e mahi tari Amur. Construction i ki timata i Hōngongoi 2016. whakaritea tuku ahanoa te hoki 2019 st.

ngā oho

E ai ki ngā pūrongo i roto i te press, tīmata kotahi ano o te kaupapa i neke. Ko te take i te hiahia ki te whakatū i te peka o te hinonga Russian-Chinese, whakaritea hoki te hanga o te piriti. Tenei e te Kawana Alexander Kozlov i runga i te Economic Forum Te Tai Rāwhiti.

korero ia e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i nei i te kau, ko te he piriti mo te awa o Amur i Blagoveshchensk. I roto i te 2016, i roto i tona wahi whakamutunga, kia tohua ai e te mutunga o te wā o te whakaaetanga o te hoahoa me te tuhinga tata. I tua atu, ka e aromatawaitia reira he mōkihi o whēkau tuhinga kāwanatanga whakamātautau. ka tīmata tonu te mahi i runga i te hanga o te piriti i muri i te mutunga o te komiti tohunga, a ka muri mo te hauwhā tuatahi o 2019.

pānga ohaoha tata

Ko tētahi o nga raruraru nui o te rohe Far Eastern ko te kore o te hanganga. Ngā mihi ki te kaupapa here o manakohanga tāke atu me te vaivai o te RUPO, hei te hanga i roto i tenei rohe, kua pera whakataetae ko e mua hoki etahi tūemi kamupene Hainamana. I te kau, te rerekē haere o taonga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua i roto i te rohe, ko te pā ana ki 300 mano taranata. Te whakapai ake i enei tohu posodeystvuet piriti puta noa te awa Amur i China. Blagoveshchensk - te pa i roto i te rohe i reira ka kia totoro hanga i roto i te āhua tata. ka whakanui i te reira i te ahua ake ki tata 3 miriona taranata. I tua atu, kua whakaritea reira ki te whakatutuki:

1. Na roto i te 2040, te whakanui ake i te kaha o tūhonoa ki runga ki te 3 miriona iwi me te neke atu i te 6 miriona taranata o utanga.
2. Tata waka, e ka whakarato i tētahi piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk i 2035 ka fuoloa ki neke atu i te 8,5 mano waka ia ra. Te nuinga o nga waka, e pā ana ki 92%, nui utanga.
3. Ko te taumata e tūmanakohia ana o hua tāke i roto i 2040 ki te pūtea e hānga ana o neke atu i te 8 miriona moni, te rohe - neke atu i te 4 miriona.
4. hinonga ahumahi o te auraa rohe, me te motu titau whakaiti o logistics utu i 25-30%, ara ki te pūmanawa tupu o te utu transportation meinga e te hua i roto i te tono mō te waka ara.

Enei me ētahi atu whakarerekētanga papai ki te kawe i te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk. tīmata Whakaahua o hanga timata ki te puta i roto i te press. Ko te pānga pai o paku taumaru iho e nga tikanga ngā o te kawenata tikanga. E ai ki a ratou, rāhuitia kaata utanga Russian kaupapa i runga i te rohe o Haina. Na reira, kia penapena i te kawenga i runga i ngā taha e rua o te rohe i ngā whakawhiti. Ko te kāwanatanga o nga whenua whakaaro te taea o te huri i te tikanga o te kawenata i roto i te manakohia o te whakangāwaritanga.

Bridge i roto i te Hurai motuhake Region

I roto i te raumati o 2013, i muri i nga tau kotahi tekau o ngā whiriwhiringa, i hainatia ai te whakaaetanga ki te hanga tetahi piriti ki Haina. Tenei ahanoa Ko ki hono Russia ki Haina Nizhneleninskoye i waenganui i te kainga me te pa o Tongjiang. Ko te whakapae e te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk hawhe-hanga, whakaata wahi anake o te pono. hanga tetahi hawhe te taha Hainamana te he piriti i Tongjiang. I te taha ki Russian, i roto i te kainga o Nizhneleninskoye tīmata tika te mahi.

Just he torutoru marama i muri i te whakaaetanga o te kawenata i roto i Haina tīmata hanga o tona wahi o te whare. I roto i te wa poto i roto i te 1755 mita o te piriti rerewhenua i hanga, i reira e 17 pou ki runga ki e okioki 16 Tīpae. I te wa ano i mau fifi ki pūtea me te kore o te kaikirimana mo hanga te taha Russian.

whakautu Russian

I roto i te 2015, kua tipu te āhuatanga rite pūtea wāhanga taumautia i te Fund Whanaketanga o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. nui wewete o 2.5 piriona moni. ka mahi Construction kaikirimana te UCSC "Bridge". E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho tata, e tuaruatia te turanga o te wahi Russian o te waka o te piriti ka mau wahi February 26, 2016. Ko te whakaaro matua o te hanga i mua nei - kaweake hua Kimkano-Sutarskoye GOK ki Haina. Ko te rōrahi whakaritea - 8.3 miriona taranata ia tau.

whakaritea waka tūmanakohia runga te piriti e i roto i te nui o 21 miriona taranata o utanga i roto i te tau. Hononga muri tīmata ki te whakapai ake i hononga i waenganui i Haina me te maha o ngā rohe Russian: te rohe Makarana, Khabarovsk me huri noa te kokonga. I te taha ki Russian ka piri hononga tereina ki te Trans-Siberian Railway. Ko te tapeke utu o te hanga, ko te neke atu i te $ 400 miriona. whakaritea otinga me te whakaaetanga o te piriti kei te hoki 2019.

pānga heke mai

E ai ki nga hua o te whakamutunga i roto i 2015, heke te hokohoko rerekē haere Russian-Hainamana a me te ki 69 piriona tāra. Ko 20 piriona iti iho i te i roto i te wā o mua tenei. Ki te whakamārama o te whakaiti o tau hokohoko kore he rite tino rite i roto i te hanga o te wā whakamahere te faufaa ōhanga o te piriti. I roto i te tau e haere mai whitinga, ka mahi Cupid whanaketanga hanganga anake o rohe rohe o Russia me China rite te pai kia rite ki ngā wāhi e tata ana ki te whakapiki ake i rerekē haere.

tangohia Construction o kōrero i waenganui i nga whenua i raro i te mana kāwanatanga. Ko te arotahi matua o te aro, ko te hanganga o te piriti puta noa te awa Amur i Blagoveshchensk. inaianei mahi puta wā whakatairanga Photo i roto i te press, me te whakaatu i te hua i roto i te mahi. ua faaite teie mahana te utu tata o whiti te piriti Russian-Chinese. Ko te utu o te haere ia pāhihi ka waiho e pā ana ki 307 moni mō te waka utanga - 368 moni ia ton.