Ko te pūnaha whakahaere ngā te mōkī pūmanawa e whai ake nei me te ... (Rārangi)

Ko te mea ngaro e whakahaeretia te pūnaha whakahaere e te tikanga o ngā hōtaka, me tono e whai he motuhake mahi-hāngai me te whai ratou ake taumahinga. I muri i te katoa, e kore e taea te whakamahi pokekore te anga rite te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaoti i ana mahi ia rā, hoki nei, i roto i te meka, Me he rorohiko whaiaro. Na inaianei to tatou ki te mahi tahi me te meka e tenei pūnaha whakahaere, he aha te momo ko reira, e hiahiatia ana e te aha ngā hōtaka ki te mahi ki a reira.

He aha te mea te pūnaha whakahaere?

Pūnaha Whakahaere - he huinga o ngā hōtaka tuitui, ki te awhina o nei te mana o te pāhekoheko rorohiko, me te kaiwhakamahi ki te mīhini rorohiko. I roto i te meka, kei te OS i roto i te hoahoanga whānui o te rorohiko whaiaro (i roto i te meka, pera i roto i smartphones, gadgets me ētahi atu devaysakh hou) te i waenganui i nga whakaaro (ki nei ko te pūtukatuka, RAM, kāri whakairoiro, me te rite), me te tono hōtaka. I roto i te rorohiko hou ngā reira o na-ka karanga te pākete, ia o nei te kawenga mō te te pāhekoheko ki te pūrere ngā, a ka mahi i te mahi ngā.

whakapoauau tokomaha te iwi nga pākete o te pūmanawa pūnaha whakahaere me pōkai tono. whakairoiro kōnae tukatuka, te hanga me te whakahōputu o te mōhiohio kuputuhi, tuhi me te tukatuka i ngā kōnae oro, utu o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakamahi, hōtaka, me te nui atu ... e kore tenei katoa e taea te mahi mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere ma. Hei whakaoti i te mahi e tika ana ki te whai tono motuhake, me tono. Ko nga pōkai o te pūnaha whakahaere taea mahi anake kauwhata atanga kaiwhakamahi rorohiko, he pūrere kōrero me ētahi atu hōtaka. Tonu, te pūnaha mahi ano ko te huinga whakahau o ngā hōtaka e pā ana e whakarato tukatuka mōhiohio, ka rite ki te hua, te wheako kaiwhakamahi ki te rorohiko whaiaro.

He aha e nga pūnaha whakahaere?

I te wa nei, ahakoa te nui o kamupene motuhake i roto i te hanga o te pūmanawa, ngā pūnaha, me tono, kua te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere kua he maha iti o kamupene. Fele, noho te mākete katoa e rua ao Rapa o IT: Microsoft ko Apple. Hoki ngā pūnaha whakahaere ngā Microsoft Windows me Apple Mac OS. I mua, i reira i te tahi atu kaupapa (me te ara Soviet), engari mo etahi, mutu ratou ki te tīariari take.

Ko i te taha o te kamupene o Bill Gates te painga rutaki: pūnaha whakahaere Microsoft Windows whakarato mahi mō neke atu i te 90% o rorohiko whaiaro te ao. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi i tupu i te reira e tika ana ki te horapa anga āhua free (ka taea e te reira te whakamahi i te kaiwhakanao rorohiko, engari anake i roto i te aroaro o te putanga raihana). Pūnaha Whakahaere Windows 10 Ko te putanga whakamutunga e wātea ana i Microsoft. kiia te toenga o te hea mākete mo Mac OS, e pā ana ki Apple hua anake, a reira mona tona whakataetae matua.

e kore e tono ki te pūnaha whakahaere?

e kore e taea te whakaaro te whānuitanga ki tonu o ngā hōtaka e whakarato ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te rorohiko, i roto i tetahi take i te anga, me te taiao mō te whanaketanga pūmanawa. Hei tauira, LPT, SDK me te maha o ētahi atu.

E rave rahi e whakapono e kore e he pūnaha whakahaere Linux tono, no te mea he reira noa ki te whakawhanake i te anga. Pono kore ranei, he reira uaua ki te mea. Te reira i katoa tei runga i ai taha o te huarahi ki tenei take. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki Linux rite te pūtake o ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūkoro momo Android, Bada parakipere ranei, ka kōrero e pā ana ki reira rite motuhake te hōtaka matatini e kore e taea te haere. Ki te whakakotahi tatou tokomaha whakawhanakehia i runga i tenei kaupapa, ngā pūnaha motuhake i raro i te kupu Linux, e waiho reira arorau ki te amo tona pūnaha whakahaere.

He he maha o ngā take o nō o te mōkihi pūmanawa ki a tatou o te kāwai. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki DOS - Pūnaha Whakahaere Kōpae. Ni'ai ki te meka i roto i kei te ingoa rawa nga rua kupu taha'akí, he tokomaha whakaaro tenei he kiri whaiaro OS-. Ko he tinihanga tenei. DOS - atanga e taea ki a koe te tāuta i runga i tō rorohiko Windows, a muri ake nei. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere te Kairapu.

He aha te mea pūmanawa?

Pūmanawa - Tenei hōtaka pūmanawa ranei ngā mōkihi ki te awhina o nei te whakatinanatanga o te mahi, hangaia nei ki te mahi i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere. Ko te taketake tenei kāwai, rite reira he kore take ki te whakamahi i te rorohiko whaiaro, kahore reira. mai te pūmanawa i roto i te rua rongo: pūnaha, me te tono. Me te he whakaahuatanga me ki te kitea te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou, ka waiho tatou i runga i te tauira o te pūnaha whakahaere tino rongonui - Microsoft Windows.

hōtaka pūnaha

Wherawhera i te mana Windows ano, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te pūmanawa pūnaha, mai te mea te reira te reira i te pūnaha whakahaere. Ko te nui tino tenei kāwai, kia rite ki te whakamahia tenei pūmanawa mo te ngā i waenganui i te tangata me te rorohiko mīhini, e ko, e mahi koe ki Windows. He huinga o taua hōtaka, tei runga i te aha te huru o ngā Ko te rorohiko whaiaro, me e kei nei wāhanga i raro i te taupoki. Ko te pūmanawa pūnaha e wehea ki e rua ngā momo: taketake, me te pā ratonga ranei.

pūmanawa Basic whakarato ana te rorohiko i katoa. Tenei kāwai ngā te pūnaha whakahaere rite taua (arā, kia rite ki te huinga o ngā hōtaka e hiahiatia ana ki te tīmata i te mīhini) me te anga whakahaere (ka taea te whakaatu i te reira i te atanga pūnaha). Taputapu e whakamahia ki te mahi tika ki te pūnaha i roto i te aratau tonu. pūnaha I roto i tenei horopaki, ki whakahaere ngā te hōtaka e whai ake nei:

1. kāri Atekōkiri. Tenei mōkihi pūmanawa, e te hunga e tika ana ki te kāri whakairoiro, i te mea i roto i te rorohiko, whakawhiti te tukanga pūnaha image-aia i runga i te mata. Ko te kaihanga matua o te kāri whakairoiro e Nvidia kamupene me AMD, rite e, aua, mahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te taraiwa mo ona hua.

2. Ko te atekōkiri mo koutou kāri tangi. Me taua hōtaka ki putaatu i te oro hua ka te mahi pūnaha whakahaere. Pea te kaiwhakarato anake nui o enei kāri, a i runga i, me te pūmanawa ki a ratou ko Realtek.

3. Taputapu Whatunga. Ka rite ki kitea kua i te taitara, he tika hoki te mahi o te whatunga hono ki nei te rorohiko ratou. Kei te nuinga o ngā hōtaka Whatunga hanga e te kaiwhakawhanake me e whakamahia ki te hono, whakaturia ake me te whakahaere whatunga. whakarato te reira i uru whatunga i roto i Windows Microsoft Net whaipainga.

4. Ko te hōtaka tāutanga, me te tango i te pūmanawa. whakamahia he taputapu taua te ki te whakahaere te nuinga tono. Ki reira, ka taea e koe te muku, whakatika, ka tāuta pūmanawa me ngā whakahōu mo tō rorohiko.

5. Papatono Haumarutanga. Ko te pea tenei kāwai te whānui tino i roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha mahi katoa. Ko te take, ko te rite whai. Tuatahi, i reira e maha hōtaka rerekē ki te tiaki i ngā mōhiohio kaiwhakamahi i huaketo me tahae. Ko ētahi o ēnei pātūahi (tiaki ki whakaeke whatunga me huaketo i ongó i roto i te whatunga) me te pūmanawa whakamunatanga (waehere o ngā mōhiohio mō te rokiroki atu, me te tiaki).

6. tātaritanga hōtaka o koutou PTM me te pūnaha whakahaere. Hei tiaki, te huru o te mahara whakahaere pūnaha, te auau me te kaha o nga mahi pūtukatuka, he tika te wātea o taua hōtaka.

hōtaka tono

I te timatanga o to tatou matapaki, pa matou he mahi iti mo e te pūmanawa tono te manakohia. Otiia ko reira e kore te tikanga he rārangi ngaio, e, pea, ki te hanga taea. E hanga taua hōtaka mo te momo o ngā take: ki te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga ki te whakangahau. whakaaro tatou anake te tika tino mo te mahi ia rā.

Mahi ki ngā mōhiohio kuputuhi

E tomo, muku, huringa, hōputu, tuku, whakamunatanga, tiaki - ehara i te mea he rārangi tino o ngā mahi e taea te kaiwhakamahi te kawe i ki te awhina o taua hōtaka. Ko te rongonui tino, e watea ai, me te waia ki te huinga katoa o ngā hōtaka ki te mahi ki ngā mōhiohio tuhi ko te mōkihi Microsoft Office. e tika ana hoki te wa roa ki te whiwhi i te mōkihi i ki wehe i te rorohiko. Otiia inaianei ki te pūmanawa i puta mai tika ki te pūnaha whakahaere, ngā Word (te ētita kuputuhi matarohia), Excel (mahi ki ripakaute), PowerPoint (huinga o kuputuhi me ngā kōnae rongorau i roto i ngā whakaaturanga), ko OneNote (kuputuhi ētita i roto i te puka o tuhipoka). I tua atu, i te hōtaka paerewa tae atu putanga katoa o Windows i reira e "Notebook" ko PukaKupu (māmā Kupu).

Mahi ki ngā mōhiohio rongorau

E hanga kōnae Image, oro, me te ataata, me ngā kōnae ētahi atu pāpāho, whakatika, ka tukatuka hoki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa atu. I roto i te rerekē ki te rangatira kāwai o mua i roto i ngā o taua hōtaka kore ko Microsoft, ko Adobe. Pākete he te ingoa noa o Suite Creative, i roto i te tika whānui o ngā hua pūmanawa mō rongorau ngā. I roto ia ratou, o te akoranga, i reira he Photoshop, i te mea te ētita whakairoiro tino rongonui. I tua atu, tuku Adobe tatou Illustrator (he pūmanawa pere whakatika), muri Pānga (ētita ataata), Acrobat (tuhinga hiko hōputu .pdf), whiriwhiringa (ētita oro). E kore e whakaurua ki roto ki te mōkihi, engari atu ano hoki pūmanawa Adobe mō te purei o tono tukutuku Flash Player.

Ki te whakaaro ki ngā hōtaka takitahi o tenei momo, i reira e pera maha hua rerekē, tuku ki te mahi ki ngā kōnae rongorau. Hei tauira, te hanga-i roto i te Paint Windows me whakatika kaitākaro kōnae rongorau pūmanawa kaitākaro ororongo ranei AIMP.

Whatunga

Ko reira pea e kore tenei ra torutoru rawa te iwi e mohio e pā ana ki te Internet ranei kihai i whakamahi ratou kotahi i roto i toku ora. Ko ki te tiki i te uru ki reira e kore he nui noa te aroaro o te kāri whatunga, taputapu whatunga me hononga. Hei timata te mahi i runga i te whatunga i roto i te nuinga o ngā take nui puta i roto i te pūtirotiro tukutuku, o nei i reira e rave rahi. pūnaha mahi Windows 10 pūnaha rite te pūtirotiro taunoa tuku Microsoft Edge, ka kua tona mua i roto i te putanga o mua kua Internet Explorer. Ko e ratou i roto i te pānga e kore atanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi rawa, me te kore he tino hihiko pūmautanga iti. Te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi hiahia ki te whakamahi i "Pūtirotiro Yandex", Opera, Google Chrome ranei Mozilla Firefox. Here, kia rite ki te mea ratou, te reka me te tae.

I tua atu, i te rokiroki kapua kōnae inaianei rongonui, i roto i nei iwi taea te uru ratou kōnae i wāhi rerekē, me te i ngā pūrere rerekē. Microsoft Ko te OneDrive ratonga paerewa, kua hanga nei ki Windows 8, Windows 8.1 me Windows 10. Heoi, i reira e te tahi atu ratonga, mo te tauira, Dropbox, "Yandex.Disk" ko Google Drive.

Parenga Virus

pātūahi Simple me te whakamunatanga raraunga kore e nui ki te tiaki i ō pārongo i whakaeke kino. Wheori e tomo ki roto ki te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i ngā puna (Internet, puku flash USB pangia) kore noa e taea te tahae koutou raraunga, engari ki te kawea mai ano hoki ki raro i te rorohiko katoa. enei hira wheori painga. Hoki kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka haumaru ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere ngā Norton, Kaspersky, Dr.Web, Avast, Avira, me pinepine o ētahi atu. Paerewa Pūkaro Windows, o te akoranga, tiaki te pūnaha pai, engari tonu i te tuatoru-rōpū kamupene pūmanawa anti-huaketo te taumahinga nui whānui.

Tono i roto i te Reo Hoahoa

I roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pērā i Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1 me Windows 10 e te whakawhanakehia i roto i te kāhua hou, ka karanga Design Reo, he kāwai hou o te pūmanawa - tono. kawea Te mahi ki a ratou i roto i roto i te whakairoiro (Tapā) atanga rerekē, ahakoa kua te taea ki te whakakotahi i ngā hōtaka tikanga, me te hou te "runga tekau" kaiwhakamahi. Ka taea hoki ngā tono e rua ka whakamahia, me te pūnaha. Te whakamutunga, kāore, kua kore i tino mahi i roto i te tohunga i Microsoft. Hei tauira, ki te whakarite tatou i te hōtaka "Paeutauta" me te tono "Tautuhinga", kia kite koe i te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i te manakohia o te röpü tautuhinga tawhito, te wahi i reira e tonu atu āhuatanga. Ko, ahakoa, kua haumaru ki te mea e te inaianei kōrero hoki te tono ki te pūnaha whakahaere.

Komititanga ake nga tohenga

Ko ti'aturi i runga i te wātea o ngā hōtaka me pōkai e he tika mo te mahi tika o te rorohiko whaiaro te pūnaha whakahaere. pōkai tono pūnaha tukua ki a ia te taunekeneke ki te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahi i ngā mahi ngāwari, riro ka whakaatu mōhiohio i runga i te mata i roto i te anga whakahaere. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te pūnaha mahi ki te mahi, me whai koe i te mōkihi pūmanawa e whakarato ana mahi tukanga tuitui, me te whakahaere. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i ngā mahi matatini ake, mahi ki te kōrero e hiahiatia ana ki te whakamahi i te hōtaka tono. Ko ratou i reira rawa he rota, kia taea nga kaiwhakamahi kitea ratou rite te hōtaka i te mōkihi e ka tukua ki a ia te kawe mahi ka hapu ranei.

Kei te pai ake te pūnaha whakahaere Microsoft Windows tonu, ka whakahoutia, na reira he huarahi hou, me te hou katoa o te mahi ki te mōhiohio. taupānga Hurinoa, tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o te Reo Design me rere i runga i rorohiko e rua papamahi me ngā pūrere pūkoro e timata ki te whakamahi rite te nui rite mua, me te hōtaka, me i roto i te heke mai ka whakakapi pūmanawa o mua katoa. A ko reira tino arorau, no te mea kei te āta neke i te ao i desktops me rorohiko ki smartphones me papa. Ka taea e anake e kore e tika kia ngaro tatou i roto i tenei ao matatini o ngā hangarau mōhiohio hou.