Ko te raruraru matua o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian

rauemi Natural Ko te pūtake o te ao tangata, me tona pūmanawa ōhanga. rauemi e tika ana katoa mo te hanga o te iwi whiwhi i o te taiao. O te akoranga, te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, huringa i roto i te ao ōhanga e maha tino whakarereketia te aronga, whānuitanga me ngā puka o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori. I reira, i hanga e te rauemi tahua Tuarua, hanga e te mahi. Otiia, i te puna taketake o te rauemi me te pūngao moe ko nga rauemi māori.

take taiao i roto i te Russian Federation

He aha te mea te turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian? Puta noa i te whenua i reira ko te nui nui o ngā rauemi māori, me ngā rauemi raw. Me mea te reira e ki te whanaketanga o STP, whakapakaritia ratou tūranga i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori te. Ko te matua e tika ana ki te hiahia te whakanui ake o te taupori tenei. Hoki te tuku o te nui rawaka o te hua e hiahiatia ana i te nui hāngai o ngā rauemi mata. Na reira, i te taiao tangohia te ake me te ake rauemi. I roto i te rau tau 17, te turanga tūturu-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian i hanga e te nuinga i te utu o te ngahere, me te pāmu. E te rau tau 19 i runga i te tūranga tuatahi oho te ore rino, me te waro.

He aha e nga raruraru o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian?

I tēnei wā, ka taea e kite koe i te hua i roto i te hinu production, konganuku kore-ferrous, hau. te teie mahana whiwhi whenua katoa nui atu mä e tika ana mō te okiokinga, te rakau onge, rauemi raw karihi, te wai hou. titau turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian te huru tupato. He iti Natural rāhui. Te whakaū i te kaha o te tupu o te öhanga i roto i nui haere te whakamahi o ngā rauemi taiao tata pau i tenei ra. I reira, ko te whenua, ngahere, me te wai rāhui iti ake me te ake kitea. He aha e nga raruraru o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga o Russia tenei ra e whakaaro te hāngai te nuinga? Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Air me parahanga wai.
2. kinonga Whenua.
3. parahanga Noise.
4. Ko te whakamahi kaha o ngahere, otaota, kararehe, rauemi kohuke.
5. contamination radiation.

kia kitea rapanga o turanga rauemi māori o te ōhanga i Russia i te taumata kāwanatanga. I tēnei wā, whakawhanakehia matou he momo o ngā hōtaka i runga i te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi.

momo o te rakau

whakarōpūtia ngā turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian ki ngā rōpū rerekē i runga i te hunga atu huru ranei rānei. Ko te kupu, tawhiti e faufaa ōhanga:

1. rāhui Balance. Kei te hoki i huaina ratou herenga. E mau ana whakaaro taua rauemi, te whakamahi o te mea öhanga tika, me te taea ki te kau. whakatau rātou i ngā whakaritenga ahumahi me te i roto i ngā o te kounga me te tikanga hangarau o te whakamahi.
2. rāhui Balance (ähua hë). Ēnei ngā rauemi, te faaohiparaa o te mea koretake tenei ra. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te kaha iti o putunga, wähanga iti-uara, te whīwhiwhi o te taiao whakahaere, te hiahia ki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga tukatuka motuhake. Heoi, atu-toenga ai muri hei rāhui whārangi te tumu parau o te whanaketanga.

E wehewehea pūtake Economic o te rauemi ki:

1. Material me production, ahumahi me te ahuwhenua me. Tenei rōpū ngā: konganuku, kora, ika, rakau, te wai, me ētahi atu taonga. Hoki rakau ahuwhenua ngā tipu kai, te oneone, kararehe kēmu, a na i runga i.
2. rauemi Nonproductive. Ko ētahi o ēnei, tua atu i ëtahi, ngā hāngai (ahurea mohoao, te hī ika, kararehe wai inu) me te kohi autaki (whenua noa mō te faaoaoaraa, no te tauira).

Pollution o te rangi, me te wai

Enei raruraru Ko te turanga tūturu-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian e whakaaro nei he kaupapa matua. Ko rawa hāngai i roto i te whakataunga nui Air parahanga. I roto i te pa e kore e taua ventilation tūturu kawe i te pānga e hiahiatia ana. I tua atu, i te pānga kino o te whakarato puna pūkoro me te pahoho o poke. Ki te whakaaro ki te tinana wai, te pollution meinga e ratou te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te tāone. rauemi e wātea ana i roto i te wāhi e karapoti ana i te pa, maha tere mauriora ranei iti, kia e te rohe mō utu wai nui haere e rave rahi taime. He tika te tuatahi, me te tuatahi te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i ngā pakihi i roto i te tawhiti nui i ngā whakataunga tenei. I tua atu, pau he nui nui o ngā rauemi i runga i purenga me te tukatuka o te wai hou no te mea o tona kounga iti.

pānga

Raruraru o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian pā atu ao o te ora tūmatanui. Ko te kupu, ko te pānga kino o te rangi poke arata'i ki te taupori tūturu o amuamu e pā ana ki urutomo, kakara kino, he hua tauanga nui i roto i te atu tahumaero me te tahuti nei. Ka rite ki hoki te wai, kei te kitea i te reira e e takoha e pā ana ki te 50% o te taupori ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi raw, e kore e hāngai ki ngā whakaritenga parukore, me te mā. Neke atu i te 60% o takutai kitea ki te horo me te waipuke. ai te reira i kino ki te matatini ōhanga, me te mahi hei puna atu whakapoke i te wai moana o.

rongoā taea

turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian, kei te hoko i te raruraru atu whānui ki ia tau e haere, e titau te reira aro tata kore anake i te āhua, engari hapori iho. Hei whakapai ake o te rangi, mo te tauira, whakawhanakehia i te hōtaka ūnga taumata Federal, kaupapa anō, me te whakariterite anō o ngā tipu kino. Whakahaere mahi pūtaiao, te hanga wae hou, ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hou o te purenga wai. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te raruraru ngā o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian, he mea e tika ana pipiki tino ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā paerewa i whakaritea. Tei te reira i runga i te kaiwhakamahi ratou, nga kiritaki. I ngā taumata motu me te rohe e hanga e ratonga mana e whakarato prescriptions taki mahi.

parahanga haruru

Kua roa i kï reira e taua te rongo ai kino hauora nui. Ka rite ki nga hua o te rangahau, te tangata e noho ana i roto i te rohe o te hūhi oro, he nui ake pea ki te mamae i mate o te pūnaha io pokapū, pūnaha Cardiovascular, disorders moe, me te manawa. Hei whakatika i tēnei āhuatanga i te taumata terenga me ā-pokapū kia:

• Te whakawhanake kaupapa pai waka, ki te kawe i roto i te hanga o rori karo me te tūari atu rerenga waka.
• Hei whakawhānui huarahi, tanu, hanga whakangungu rakau tiaki.
• Arahina te hanganga o kāinga hou i roto i te tawhiti mōrahi i te ara o ngā uara tāone, rori nui.
• Ko te hanga o ngā whare ki te tiaki haruru, me te pera i runga i.

kinonga whenua

He tino hira hoki te whanaketanga o te te ahuwhenua turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian me tona aro mātai. I tēnei wā, i reira he kinonga whenua. Kei te tango oneone tuukinotanga wahi tere. I kitea te reira 43% o te wāhi parautia e heke ihirangi pararopi. E mau ana turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga i Russia kei roto i te āhua rawa fakamamafa'i. Ko te raruraru i roto i te ahuwhenua i te taumata iti, ko te pāmu ahurea. Kua kahore whakaiti i roto i te wāhi pānga e te rongo iraruke.

hara

whakatika nga raruraru matua o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian i te hinaaro ore ki te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga mahi tano ore o ratou hinonga pakihi ranei. I roto i te 55% o ngā rohe o te whenua o kahore i whakaputaina te mahi e hiahiatia ana i runga i reclamation whenua. Hoki 30% o te rohe ko te raruraru tauanga rite te kaupapa matua. Ko ētahi o te nuinga enei te rohe o te rohe whakawhanakehia o te ahumahi keri, nga rohe o te raki, te wahi i te pūnaha whakaora-whaiaro o ngā kore e mahi.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi kohuke

He huru i roto i nei te turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian, raruraru me opuaraa o te whanaketanga o te ao hua e hāngai ana mō ngā pakihi katoa. He nui rawa hoki ngā kamupene keri me te ahumahi tukatuka ratou. pānga tōraro i runga i te taiao, ko te keri. rahi roa'tu, tenei pānga e te ati o tokomaha o nga kamupene whakaputa, te kore o te hōtaka whai hua o te whakamahi me te tiaki o ngā rauemi māori. ka turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian, raruraru me opuaraa o tona whakamahi anō kia faaterehia e te ture. Heoi, te mahi e ratou i te rota o ngaahi tōnounou me āputa. aggravates atu tenei te āhuatanga. E kore e iti te hāngaitanga o te take mo te whakamahi integrated o ngā rauemi kohuke. I te taumata tika iti he tenei ra mana pūmautanga whawhati tata o mōrearea ngā ahumahi ore. Raruraru o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga i roto i te maha ngā take pōreareatanga e obsolescence o hangarau taputapu, hangarau me te tikanga o te whakaputa me te tukatuka.

Animals, ngahere, otaota

hanga e ratou turanga rauemi tūturu whakahou o te ōhanga. Heoi, e tika ana ki nui-tauine mahi tangata ko te wahi kaha o te kinonga o nga rauemi māori. Tino kino ki te kawe i te ahi ngahere. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi e kore e whakaiti reira te kaha o nga tukanga o desertification. Kei te whai whakaaro mai i teie nei te kaupapa matua rite te raruraru o te tiaki o te wao nui, ngā rauemi ika rite te pai. hono tona whakatau te ki te tiaki, te mātakitaki, ture o te whakamahi o ngā wāhi tūturu.

contamination iraruke

kia pā te reira ki te tinana wai, wāhi whenua-rangi. contamination iraruke Ko te raruraru nui o turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga. Nuinga, kua meinga ratou e:

1. Ko te kore o tika tikanga hangarau, me te rokiroki ururua.
2. Ko te tere puhoi o te ao hōu i whakaurunga karihi, he whakakapinga mutunga mo ngā tūemi o taputapu kua tae e te wā, iti tohu o te haumaru i roto i tāuta hanga.
3. Whakaeminga i roto i te ahumahi, me te i roto i ngā pūtahi hauora o ngā tuhinga he tiaki radiation o konukarihi mauriora, ki te whakakapi kore whakamahia ranei.

kaupapa here taiao

turanga Natural-rauemi o te ōhanga Russian, rapu rongoā tonu kia i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga nei raruraru. hāngai kaupapa Taiao o te whenua kei te i hanga tikanga e tika ana mo te whakaiti o pānga o ngā horonga i runga i te taiao ki te taumata e manakohia, me te hanganga o tenei puaretanga. Whakatikatika o ngā pūnaha tautoko ora o te ao koiora, atawhai me te uri o te rakau - te mahi tuatahi, e titau turanga rauemi tūturu o te ōhanga Russian. e taea te whakatika Fehangahangai raruraru i tenei ra e whai ake:

1. Whakapai ake o te pūnaha ture. Kei roto i tēnei wehenga whaitake o mana o hānga, rohe, ngā hanganga whakahaere rohe.
2. Ko te whanaketanga o te institution kāwanatanga-fatuhia, tango ki pūkete te wehenga o mātau i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me ngā pūtahi.
3. Reform, me te whakapai ake i whakarite ai ōhanga me ngā pūnaha kaute rauemi māori, here taiao, raihana te whakamahi o rahui.
4. huringa äta i roto i te ture tāke e hāngai ana i te whakanui ake i te wahi o utu taiao i reiti raro i te tahi atu utu.
5. Whakapai ake o tikanga ōhanga, me te pūtea o kai uri, ratonga me te mahi whanaketanga mākete i te mara o te whakahaere taiao.

E rite nui ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi rangahau, te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau hou, me te tikanga i roto i te whakahaere, te tiaki me te faaho'iraa mai o te whekau.