Yauza awa i roto i Moscow: te pūtake, me te roa (whakaahua)

Ko te takoha nui o te awa Moscow i roto i te pane o Russia ko te awa Yauza. rohe Basin i roto i nei kei reira, ko te 452 km ^2. Ko tōna roa - 48 km, ko te whanui rerekē i te 20 ki te 65 mita, te nuinga he e tika ana ki te roha moenga tāwhaiwhai te rerekētanga. rere awa i roto i te wāhi ki te raki-rawhiti, me te pokapū o Moscow. I roto i te 1908, ka huaina e ia te rohe e pā ana o Moscow, i roto i te rohe i waenganui i te ruma me te take-Kollezhkogo kongutu p. Kopytovki. Ko te whakamanamana o te awa Kei Yauza te i roto i te takiwa-raki rawhiti o te whakapaipai. Kei te karapotia te reira e te Marehekepa iti me mara. Power awa wai he 90% i te hukarere.

whakaahuatanga

E 12 takoha tika (Chernogryazka, Sukromka me ētahi atu), ka mahue 5 (Golden Horn, raho) awa Jauza. I ona pareparenga i piki Moscow State University Hangarau Bauman. rere te wai awa i roto i nga kainga Tayninka, parei, pa o Moscow me Mytischi. I ona pareparenga e kei hahi Serafima Sarovskogo ko Sergiya Radonezhskogo, a Anaroniku Monastery. Heoi, e kore te mea nga mātanga katoa e taea te kite, tere ki runga i te reira tenei. I ona motu whakapaipai whare kingi: Catherine ko Lefortovo. wana reira ki te awa Moskva. Kei wahi tenei kei roto i te piriti nui Ustinsky. Ko te pūtake o te awa Yauza - repo i roto i te papa rēhia Elk Island.

āhuatanga matawhenua

totoro Jauza i Moscou i 27 km i te Moscow Ring Road papa i runga i whanui Street. Rere i roto i te rohe o Babushkinskiy ko Sviblovo, Botanical Garden, Prospect Mira, a ka taka ki roto ki te "tauahi" te taha moana i roto i te Sokolniki. I mua i te whiwhi koe ki te awa o Moscow, rere i roto i te Lefortovo me taiepa whenua.

Ko te whakamanamana o te awa Yauza tata i roto i tona āhua tūturu kua tiaki kua anake i roto i te rohe i waenganui i motu Atawhenua me Sokolniki. Ka taea e tatou te mea e kore te tenei rohe pāngia e te tau o te hangarau. Tenei te wāhanga taupokina ai a reira e te ngahere. Ahakoa ētahi atu wāhi te nuinga tomo koraha ranei he tarutaru. I roto i te 60-70 tau. no te mea o te mahi pūmau ki te whakawhānui i te moenga tino heke te taumata o te wai i roto i te Yauza. Ki te whakaki i te reira, i hanga ai awa honotanga te takotoranga wai Täingäwai, Khimki Reservoir me roto Golovinskoye. Nā ki te hanga o taua te tomonga ara Lihoborka ki tonu i te wai, i ngateri puta noa te awa Yauza.

toponymy

I roto i te tahi mau meatanga tawhito whakatangi te ingoa o te awa Yauza rite Auza. Scientists whakapono e ahu hydronym i te reo Slavic me Finno-Ugric. Te nuinga pea, e pā ana te ingoa "Yauza" te ki te Baltic kupu Auzes, me te ona appellatives Auzaine, Auzajs, e te tikanga "pahau", "kakau", "whaia ōti."

mōhiohio Historical e pā ana ki te awa Yauza

ko tata tonu rere Water Yauza whakatere, tūhono i te tonga o Russia ki Vladimir. I roto i te meatanga onamata i mea ai e ko te reira nui nui ki te pa i te wai. I roto i te rau tau XVII i hanga te kaipuke ki runga ki taua mea. Pita ahau, te kingi whakamutunga me te kingi tuatahi o Russia, moe e ka hono ia te Täingäwai me te awa Moskva. Here, te tipu, i puta hanga o ngā rā i hanga.

Ko te motu e tata ana te Yauza noho he mira mo huri witi, na te iwi e noho ana i roto i te rohe, te nuinga mahi i roto i te hoko o te taro. I roto i nga wa onamata, ko te wāhi nui tauhokohoko te awa, engari ki te whanaketanga tere o te hangarau reira hohoro ngaro tona faufaa. Na te whakamahia reira mo ngā haerenga ki te pa nui i roto i Russia, korero iwi te kōrero, me te whakaatu i te mātanga.

whanaketanga o te whakatere

Awa Yauza i Moscow he kaipuke, engari anake i roto i te wā i te Faahuru-Square ki te awa Moscow. I runga i te rere te wai e 23 piriti mo pedestrians, 28 - hoki cars, 6 - hoki Ruxmaniben, me te 6 - tereina. Here taea e koe te kite i nga oko iti. Otiia i roto i te mahi hangarau e taea maha kitea whakahaere kaipuke nui "Mosvodostok". Ko te kamupene mahi i roto i te tautoko o te kāwanatanga o te awa, e matakitaki ana i tona ngakau ma.

Ka taea te huaina wāhanga whakatere me te tawhiti o te e rua kiromita i te huarahi Yaroslavl ki Bogatyrsky piriti. He maha puta motorboats. I mua i roto i te 2000, i whakamahia tenei wāhi mo te hangaia anō o te Yauza, mā te whakamahi i oko hangarau. e kore e rere te wai rerekē te whanui nui. Tata he wāhi whakatere katoa kuiti nui - e kore e neke atu i te 25 m, ki te kahore hoki he wahi headwater e he pātata ki Yauza pūnaha wai hoki. Ko tōna whanui ko tata 65 m. Here karapotia te awa e te parepare raima, ko tona roa e ko 3 m.

Ngā wāhanga o te whakatere he hakari te tohu "Kaua e maturuturu te punga." rite rawa te katua e ki rama whero, kuwaha Syromyatnicheskaya hurihiko - rama waka.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te Middle ake te awa Yauza, photo, hakari i roto i ngā mātāpuna o te patu ataahua, he tino nui hoki te āhua i te teie nei.

pūnaha wai hoki Syromyatnicheskiy

hanga pūnaha wai hoki Syromyatnicheskiy i roto i te tau 1940. Kei te takoto te reira i runga i te awa Yauza tata tona mangai. mai te ingoa i te whakataunga tanneries, he muri. Here te rite rawa ai ki "Modovodostoka" waka. kawea Kooti o te Ture o te whakahaere i te paru kohia i runga i te awa Yauza ko Moskva, i runga i te pūtake motuhake, kawe i mahi horoi whānui, me te aroturuki i te āhua kaiao.

Kotahi tekau tau ki muri, kawea te hanga i roto i runga i te pūnaha wai hoki. I roto i tenei wa, kei te tino e hanga ana te kuwaha, a whakakapi te kuwaha o te whaea. i mua i Ahakoa ka hanga ko te whakahaere pa te taiepa o te embankments.

Flora me kararehe

Ko te pūtake o te awa Yauza kore rawa taonga i roto i te ika. awa wai whakarunga noho perch, Roach, a taea te kite i te raro ahipi, pe'ape'ao, pike. He maha puta kuihi, Mallard, kakaho Bunting, Canada Goose, me te maha manu kohanga.

Ka rite ki nga awa poke katoa, āhuatanga e taua tipu me ngā kararehe, e rua Phytoplankton me te aumoana, zoobenthos (te nuinga riu noa me mollusks), mata ki tere rau me te pükohu raro. I te taua rawakore o me te ao kararehe i roto i te wāhi matua o te pānga. Kei roto i nga rohe o te pa, me te mea he maha nui o ngā tipu me wheketere i runga i ona motu, maha ohaoha iho kaha poke te awa: hinu ururua me te parakaingaki kāore. Ko te ika e kore e taea e ki te ora i roto i taua tikanga tika. Scientists i Kua tuhia he take torutoru o paihana papatipu.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te awa Moscow

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te awa. Yauza, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i tona mangai - te awa Moscow. Ko te reira i te iatuku matua o te whakapaipai o te Russian Federation. Ko tōna roa tapeke ko te 502 km. Taketake awa Moscow i te repo nui e tata ana Starkogo (Smolensk rohe). rere te reira i ki te pa o Kolomna i Oka. Ake mai i nga wa onamata, ko reira tino he tinana nui te wai mo te ahua, te whakakotahi i te Novgorod ko Smolensk, te Täingäwai me te Don. Ko te taua uara tonu reira i teie mahana. e pā ana te take o te ingoa awa te ki te reo Finno-Ugric, Paratiki ko Slavic. e kore e putanga tangohia te tīariari.

kitea te awa Moscow e pā ana ki 30-35 momo o ika. Ko te Bream tino noa, Roach me perch, nui iti pike, Bream, ko Kupu, carp, perch me te Kupu. Anake te tangata toutai pono waimarie ki te hopu catfish, ide, whitefish me naše. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te taupori o te ika pērā i sturgeon, hua te awa parai, i te mea putanga i te tikanga horihori. Nā ki ngā mahi te tangata i roto i te ika awa Moscow kauhoe i te whakatau tata Faarii wai me ika. He taupori o momo pērā i carp, tuna, carp, taraute me te sabrefish.

mātauranga rauropi

Nā ki te meka e te awa Yauza taonga i roto i te ahumahi, i etahi wāhi o te awa ki tonu i te paru, te wai ururua, te hinu. Hoki tenei take, ka hohonu-noho te wai kakara kino.

Fele, he tika ki konganuku, organics, totoka whakatārewatia, e he ngā rewakore me kohikohi i roto i te auraki i te parahanga awa. haere tenei katoa ki te rere te wai ki kamupene e tu i runga i ona pareparenga. I roto i te pokapū o te pa whakapokea te awa mea rewa, ua me te wai ahumahi. Na reira, kei te tino taumaha te kounga wai.

Mai nga wa onamata, ko te haunga kino te awa, i reira e pera maha effluents kino whakaputaina i roto i tenei rere. Hoki tenei take, kua i roto i te rau tau XIX, ka mohiotia te wai te rite ere mo te inu. Otiia tonu te whakahaere Yauza Valley awa ki te pupuri i tona āhuareka. E te reira wahi i roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o Moscow. titiro tōna āhua rawa māori, E rata ana kāinga nei e koa haere mai ki te akaanga me te whai i te wa pai. E rave rahi matahiti i teie nei, kua hoatu te whakahaere pa i roto i te tikanga i taua wahi o te awa, hoatu ana e ia he ahua hāneanea me te rerehua: Whakatakotoria te pae, me te whakapakari i mo te one, ara whariki.

He neke atu i te 100 ngā roto i te whakapaipai Russian. I te wa ano o te awa Yauza e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ora o te pa, me te kore i tuku ki te uara o te iatuku matua, te awa Moscow. Pānga ki te mahi o hinonga maha, me tei hoki i runga i te huru kaiao o tona taiao. Mō mohio awa Yauza tangata mo e rave rahi tenetere, kua whai pānga te reira ki maha whika hītori me ngā kaupapa nui i roto i te ora o Russia. I ona pareparenga, he otaota me monasteries, kura me ngā pāka, taiwhanga hākinakina me whare, whare pukapuka me ngā whare kei te whakamiharo ki te tiketike, me te tuakiri hoahoanga. Ko te whakamanamana o te awa Yauza ngā te harotoroto, he ataahua, me te ātahu i roto i to ratou ahua.