Ko te repe thyroid - ko e i roto i te tinana? Taumahi me thyroid mate

Thyroid no ki te kāwai o te tinana e whai he pānga nui i runga i te rauropi katoa. Na reira, i tetahi mate ki hopearaa nui, pera i roto i te take o te tau'a ore o te maimoatanga ara hauātanga he putanga mate ranei. Homai tenei meka, he mea e tika ana ki te tūhura taea disorders mahi o te repe thyroid.

He aha te mea thyroid

Ko te okana nui o nga repe endocrine tenei. Ka rite ki tona mahi matua ki te whakatau i te taiaki e tukua mo te tiaki pūmau o te tukanga homeostasis. Te kore tenei mahi oti o te kaiao katoa e kore e taea.

Ko te reira i te repe thyroid i roto i te tapatoru mua o te kaki rohe i runga ake i te turanga o te kauwae, i raro - te kakari jugular o te whaturei, a ki runga ki te taha - te taha mua o te maui, me te uaua sternocleidomastoid tika. Ka rite ki te whakatipu tangata wāhi o te tinana kia huri ahua. Hei tauira, ki te whakaritea ngā tamariki rino te i te taumata o te wheua ngohe thyroid, te iwi i te tau tuku iho ia tino i raro (ko reira i roto i te tūranga taua e te tinana hanga he goiter sternal pera-ka karanga).

Tawhā me hanganga

Ko te repe thyroid - he tinana tito o rua matamata me te Tāmaki. Pereshek iho tika i runga i te mata mua o te pukorokoro. Ko te wahi o te taha ki maui, me te tika pātata. I roto i ētahi wā i te wātea o atu moni e kua he āhua pyramidal.

E tano ia tapao e te repe thyroid - ko te āhuatanga nui rawa o te pūnaha endocrine. I te wa ano e tika taupa ia nui atu i te maui, me te āhuatanga e nui vascularization. Korero o thyroid taimaha, reira te tikanga pae i te 20 ki te 60 karamu. A faarahi i tenei ahua i roto i te pūhuruhurutanga o me heke ki te tīmatanga o te tau tawhito.

Interesting Ko te meka e te repe thyroid i roto i nga wahine iti iho i te tangata, ahakoa i roto i te hapū riro te reira nui. Ano i roto i tenei tinana, i te mea tetahi o te tino perfused, āhuatanga e tūhono i te capsule waho, me te roto. Ko te reira i te capsule waho he mahi matua i roto i te hanganga o tuhonohono e, e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatika i te repe i runga i te pukorokoro me paeoro.

Ko te tukanga o te supply toto

Ko te repe thyroid - ko te tinana ki nei ki te whakaoti i te mahi he nui nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana. Ko reira hoki tenei take e kua e ia he venous whānui me ngā pūnaha matua whakawhanakehia. Ki te whakarite tatou i te kaha o te rere o ngā wāhanga ngā o te tinana, repe te thyroid ka waiho reira 50 ngā wā kaha atu i roto i te muka uaua. Tenei ahua i taea e whakanui i tino i roto i te hui o te mate e kua haere tahi e nui haere te tuku o hormones.

kawea rere toto ki te repe thyroid e i roto i te tikanga o rua pera thyroid runga me raro, e hanga i waenganui ratou anastomoses. Ko te matamua o te toto, me te te tīpona kei tika ki te mahi kaha o te pūnaha venous me lymphatic. I roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga pathological o te thyroid me thyroid whakaongaonga immunoglobulins putanga tireoblokiruyuschie me paturopi antithyroid.

hanga Innervation o te repe thyroid te whakawhetai taea ki te manga o te karere vagus me nga manga o te ganglia waha.

mahi taiki

Ko reira utu mahara e te repe thyroid - he āhuatanga o te pūnaha endocrine. Na, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hanga taiki. Tenei tinana secretes toru ngā momo o matū: calcitonin (he taiaki peptide) me rua huānga konutawa-kei roto - thyroxine me triiodothyronine. E tauturu te reira ki te synthesize mua te wahi apical o te epithelium thyroid me wāhi intrafollikulyarnoe (he pānga wāhanga). Ko e tika ana ki te repe thymus me parathyroid ki te āwhina hohe o te C-pūtau waihanga calcitonin. Ahiri aita te reira, kua kore i pai i reira ture taea o te pāhare pāporo me ūkuikui pākia i roto i te tinana tangata.

I roto i te meka, te taiaki thyroid - he taonga āhuatanga nei i te mahi koiora. I roto i tenei mahi, puai te reira pānga i runga i ngā pūtau tinana mamao.

Tirioidnye hormones, mo te tauira, kei te hiahiatia ki te synthesize pai pūmua i roto i te kopa, i nga okana. He rahui hoki ratou he thyroglobulin. Ko te whakaaro matua o te thyroid taiaki - ko te whakarato o te tauhohe matū e tākaro he wāhi matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e te tinana mo te mahi noa, ara i era atu.

Thyroid taiki - ko te huānga waho e riro te reira taea ki te whakatika i te mahi o te ngakau, ioio intestinal me te tiaki pūmau o te pāmahana tinana e hiahiatia ana.

Kōtītiti i roto i te thyroid

Hormones i pānga nui i runga i te rauropi katoa, te pupuri i te auau pūkoro basal i te taumata e hiahiatia ana. Na reira, i roto i te take o te taikaha o tenei utu te whakatere, me te tarepa - kei te tērā.

Ka taea te wehea katoa mate thyroid taea ki te maha ngā momo taketake:

- mate tahi e te hekenga i roto i te taumata o hormones - hypothyroidism;

- pathologies i roto i i nui haere ariā o hormones (hyperthyroidism);

- mate e tupu, kahore huringa i roto i te mahi mahi o te repe, engari whakaongaongatia morphological taui tona hanganga (hyperplasia, goiter hanganga o knots etc.).

Ko tētahi o nga take matua ārahi ki te putanga o āhua pathological - ko te kore o te konutawa i roto i te tinana. Na reira ko te reira tonu nui ki te whai i te kai, mai i reira he hua e whakarangatira te pūtau ki te huānga whai hua me te ārai i tona kătahi ki te kiko thyroid.

mate noa

Tīmata, pea, kei ki he tātaritanga taua, rite thyroid kōpuku. Kua uaua te mate te ora o te iwi maha. I roto i te meka, thyroid kōpuku - he wahi iti o tona papanga, karapotia nei e te capsule. meinga ana tēnei huringa e hē konutawa, hua i roto i te rino tīmata ki te mahi uaua, te ngongo tenei huānga i te toto. Puta struma dilates oko toto, ko te kupu whakakiato i te kiko. Ko te hua o tenei tukanga ko te pae hanganga. huringa ngahunga o te repe thyroid - he ingoa tetahi hoki tenei mate.

Kei te piki haere fehangahangai Doctors ki te putanga o te maha hiri i te wa ano, i te ati o te mea e taea e ratou te whakawhanake i mārire ki mārere. Ki te mea kua puta taua rerekētanga, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te mahi. e kore te pokanga kōpuku Koló hiahiatia, me te tukinotia ki konutawa i te tinana.

Vascularization o te repe thyroid - ko tetahi raruraru, e te tata hono ki te hanganga o knots. Ko tōna ngako whewhe ki raro ki te meka i roto i tua ki te pera e wha i roto i te hanganga rino o oko toto hou, meinga nei e te ahua o hiri (kōpuku). Ko te meka e nui haere taea te tāutuhia vascularization i te tohu e whai ake nei:

- uaua mamae sensation;

- goiter sensations ahua auau;

- makaka pēhanga toto;

- he huringa tere i roto i te taimaha;

- sweating;

- te hanganga o te edema;

- disorders hormonal;

- te momoe nui ake, me te rohirohi.

I tua atu ki enei faaiteraa o nui haere rere toto i roto i te repe thyroid kia hoki whakaiti whakarongo me te mahara, a ētahi wā noa te mahi fakasekisualé. Hoki te maimoatanga o taua mate kia kōrero te tākuta-tafe'anga.

mahi whāwhā hē

Ko te mahi noa o te repe thyroid tei runga i te tapatahi e rua o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te mahi o te rauropi katoa. Na reira, he mahi wehe ki hopearaa nga korero tetahi kore.

Iti mahi thyroid - he whakamahunga i te mahi o tenei tinana. Tenei raruraru he ingoa tetahi - hypofunction. He maha ngā take mō te mahi mahi kia heke ai:

- mate e te hunga e tika ana ki te mumura o te repe repeure whara ranei;

- kōhikohiko congenital;

- te kore o te iodine i te tinana;

- te āhuatanga taiao tino kino e arahi ki te kino thyroid.

Ko te hypofunction tuarua, i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te kino rapae o, e regulates te repeure.

Hypothyroidism - Ko tetahi raruraru e kore e taea te waiho. Ko te rārangi raro ko e ki te auau o te taiaki ti'aturi mahi tonu i-parirau o ngā pūnaha tinana katoa me to ratou kaha akakoromaki i te kawenga tamau. Ki te ki te repe thyroid pōturi iho, na ka meinga reira he tauhohenga mekameka e hua i roto i te huru whānui tino kino o te tangata. A, ki te i tenei ki ētahi atu raruraru hauora, ki te hinga ka waiho ratou nui uaua.

Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō o maimoatanga ki te tātaritanga taua - te therapy taiki whakakapinga. I te tahi taime i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te taumahinga o te repeure hoki ki noa, nui hoki te marama torutoru o tango hormones thyroid.

Ko tētahi atu take e tika whakarongo ko te hyperthyroidism. Ko te syndrome e whakawhanake tika ki te whakapiki ake hanga o hormones pērā i triiodothyronine me thyroxine tenei.

Ka taea te wehea te mate ki ngā momo e toru: tuatahi, hyperthyroidism tuarua, me te tuatoru. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te papamuri mo te whanaketanga o tenei raruraru ko te goiter paitini. Ko reira e taea te pēnei tenei momo o te hiri kiko repe ki āhuatanga meinga production nui o hormones.

Hyperthyroidism - Ko he mate e taea te whakawhanake tika ki thyroiditis subacute, repeure mate viral, goiter nodular ranei adenoma paitini. Ko te mau hopearaa o te taua tātaritanga kino ko te pau te kaha, mahara waimaerotanga, ophthalmopathy (exophthalmia), tahi e te hua i roto i te mate pukupuku thyroid, ohoroa me te poisoning nui o te tinana ki te hormones.

I roto i te whānui, i reira he mānukanuka nui o ngā pūnaha me okana katoa, ārahi ki huringa tina heke. Ka rite ki te hua, kia riro i te tangata hauā ranei ara mate. tukinotia Hyperthyroidism e taero e whakaiti te taiki, i roto i te pokanga me ki te āwhina o te iodine iraruke.

Ētahi atu māuiuitanga noa

maha Townsfolk fehangahangai ki te taua tātaritanga nui rite hyperplasia o te repe thyroid. he mea tenei, kia rite ki te hua i roto i ngā pūtau mahi o te okana. Ka rite ki te hua, e faarahi te rahi thyroid repe tino. Kei te mohiotia te reira ki maha pera-ka karanga goiter.

Ko te take o tenei mate e taea e rua production nui, me te iti o te hormones. Otiia i roto i te whānui, e taea ki te whakawhanake i runga i te pūtake o tino rerekē mate he syndrome taua he. A, i runga i nga take mo te huringa me te rautaki maimoatanga. He maha ngā momo o te tupu whaiaro o ngā pūtau mahi:

- te kōpuku (hua i roto i te rahi repeure tika ki te ahua o cysts me kōpuku);

- E ruia ana (hua kākahu, kahore hanga hiri);

- i konatunatua.

Te whakatau e whakawhanake taea te whakaturia hua thyroid syndrome pūtau i runga i whenua pērā i te huringa tere i roto i te taimaha, te ahua o kapia i te kaki, irritability tamau nui, moe pehi me te pau te. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te āwhina tautuhi i te timatanga o te hyperplasia me te mahi e tika hohoro.

Ko tētahi atu māuiuitanga e he maha e tika ana ki te hamani endocrinologists - hypoplasia o te repe thyroid. tenei malformation congenital, whakakitea nei i roto i te kore o te whanaketanga o te kikokiko o te tinana. Te take e te iwi i ki te mahi ki te tātaritanga taua, he kore o iodine i roto i te tinana i roto i te hapū. Ko te tūranga kino ki te tākaro me te whānuitanga o ngā mea kohakore i roto i te whanaketanga fetal i mahi thyroid iti i roto i whānau tamariki. Ka taea te kitea i tēnei mate i roto i te tamarikitanga, no te mea ko reira te take o te hypothyroidism me cretinism.

He tikanga matua o te upooti'araa hypoplasia - ko te whakamahi o hormones thyroid. Ano, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakaroa maimoatanga. E hoki i ki te whakarite e te massages tamaiti me ngā wā i tua. He nui hoki te take e i roto i nuinga o te wā, ngā tamariki ki te mate rite whakawhanake takahi o uaua āhua me te kaupapa tenei.

He take ina haere mai tūroro ki tākuta-endocrinologists ki te raruraru rite repe thyroid heterogeneous. Ko, he reira pai ki te whakamārama i te kupu o te ultrasound therapy, kia rite ki nei i huaina he raruraru taua te huringa E ruia ana. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te thyroid kikokiko i roto i nei te tinana katoa whakaata he tangi.

Ko te take o tenei huringa e taea e ahua, ko te matua - te kore tamau o iodine i te tinana. whakawhanake kiko thyroid pāhiwihiwi i runga i te pūtake o te mate e whai ake nei: thyroiditis subacute, goiter, ma'i thyroiditis autoimmune, haaparare i goiter paitini, me te whakauru. Tikanga, te mumura o te kopa he tika ki te fakaaoao pathological o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te maimoatanga, he tano ia tapao e, he mahi wehe ki hopearaa kino tetahi hangatanga reira, na ko reira tika te tīmatanga ki te haere ki te tākuta takuta. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e whakahaere tohunga ki ngā kaupapa hua kei roto iodine pāhare pāporo ranei konutawa. Otiia i roto i te take o maumaui o te repe thyroid puta te he orotahi waihanga o thyroid taiki. I roto i te kaupapa e timata tuhituhia kikokiko ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga whekau pātata, kia tino whakaaro pokanga.

He mea nui ki te mohio atu e pā ana ki te raruraru pērā i te nui haere echogenicity o te repe thyroid. E taea te mohio ki reira anake, ki te te whakamahi o te ultrasound. Ko te rārangi raro, ko te e te anake whakamahia te wā ki te whakaahua i te pikitia ultrasound. Tenei kupu whakaahua ana te kaha o te papanga ki te faaite ai i ta whakahaua i tona reo auau tiketike.

Ko te meka rawa e huri i te taunakitanga ultrasound pikitia o te ahua o tetahi māuiuitanga. I roto i tetahi take, tauturu ultrasound tikanga ki te tātari atu tika te ofatiraa i te āhua, thyroid mahi ranei.

thyroiditis o Hashimoto

tika tenei take tokanga makehe. He mea nui ki te matau, ka fehangahangai ki te tātaritanga pērā i "ait thyroid", ko reira rawa he mate nui e titau te huarahi tino ki te tukanga whakaora. Ko te ngako o tenei raruraru ko te meka e i roto i te tinana i reira he mumura ma'i o te kikokiko e kua he takenga autoimmune. Meinga o tenei āhua ko te pānga kino o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ki ngā pūtau thyroid.

Me kï reira e taua tātaritanga ko ake ki te 30% o nga mate katoa e pā ana ki te repeure. I tua atu, puta tenei raruraru i roto i nga wahine 15-20 wa atu pinepine atu i te tangata. I mōrea He iwi 40 ki te 50 tau te pakeke.

Ka taea te wehea thyroiditis Autoimmune ki te maha momo:

- ongonoa. whakawhanake te reira i roto i te hekenga nui i roto i te wātea i te mate, me te he te kupu idiopathic i te natura.

- Cytokine-piri. whakakitea tenei ahua o te mate e i muri i tono o interferon whakamahia ki te hamani ate me te toto disorders.

- tonu. Ko te take o tenei momo, ko te thyroiditis ake i te nui o paturopi me T-lymphocytes i roto i te kiko repeure.

- e kulukia. whakawhanake te mate e tika ana ki te hapūtanga.

O te akoranga, kōmaka i te take o "thyroid ait - e ko te reira" e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te maimoatanga. Ki runga ki rongo tenei tātaritanga, te tuatahi matou me haere ki te tākuta. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i muri i te tātaritanga o tūroro i whakaritea taiaki whakakapinga therapy. Tango taero whakahaunga e hiahia ana koe ia ra ki tonu-te whakanui ake pota.

Ki te ko te mate i roto i te wā matatau, a kua tae SCA te rahi, ka whai i te reira ki te rapu i te āwhina o tākuta rite pea ki te angitu, kahore wawaotanga hāparapara ki te whakatutuki i sino ahunga whakamua i roto i te maimoatanga.

He mea nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te mumura kihai i huihui ki te whakamahi o paturopi. e kore e tauturu te reira ki te haamou i te pānga o te huaketo, a ka haere tonu māuiuitanga ki i mua. He mea tika ki te arotahi ki runga i te therapy mātau, me te wā i raro i te mātakitaki o te mātanga. Ka taea e tenei huarahi te hoatu i te hua e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te hiranga o te ārai

Ka taea te faaoti i te reira e patua etahi mate thyroid i runga i te pūtake o te kōrero i runga ake - ko reira kino. Na reira, ki te e haere tetahi tohu hihira ki te rangahau me te i roto i te take o te mana kāwanatanga pathological whakaroa i waho ki te tīmata maimoatanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate thyroid ki te iti, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te torutoru ture ohie: haafaufaa koutou kai teitei i roto i te iodine kai, whakahaere tonu whakanohonoho o te kōhao-waha (maha i roto i nga niho pāngia e te niho pirau, te ô i mate ki te repe) me huarahi tino ki te maimoatanga o tetahi Tuhinga.

Ki te tiaki ārai tika, me te tino e taea maha o nga uauatanga e pā ana ki te mate thyroid karo.