Ko te hītekiteki Soviet tino rongonui. Ko wai te mea ia?

Ko wai te mea te kaikanikani ori Soviet tino rongonui? Te tangata te karanga Maya Plisetskaya me ētahi atu - Olga Lepeshinskaya, te tuatoru - Galina Ulanova. Katoa o ratou i kanikani faahiahia o te rau tau rua tekau. hītekiteki Soviet, whakaahua o nei e hoatu i raro, i taea ki te hanga i te ori Soviet ki tiketike tuatahi i roto i te ao ratou pūkenga. ka mau Ia o ratou ratou ake ara motuhake ki te tihi.

Galina Ulanova

whanau Famous hītekiteki Soviet i roto i St Petersburg i te hapu o nga kanikani hītekiteki Mariinsky Theatre i 1909. Ki te 9 tau anga Galina ki ako toi ori i te mua Ballet kura, te wahi mahi tona whaea rite te kaiwhakaara. haere ia ki te kura manauhea, engari he mana'o tumu mo te wa roa kihai i tukua ki a ia te akaanga, a ko reira ki te manawanui korerotia tū ori. I puta ia i te kāreti i roto i te tau 1928, ka tangohia ia ki te kapa o te Leningrad Opera me Theatre Ballet. He tau i muri mai ia kanikani kē tūranga ārahi i roto i "Swan Lake" ka hua rite fakaangá ori, a ko mīharo te minenga. Mō timata ia ki te korero rite te whetu heke mai. Tae noa 1944 Ko te hītekiteki prima Galina Kirov Theatre. Tona wāwāhi ngā te tūranga o Juliet, Giselle, Masha i "Te Nutcracker". I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i whakatahia te rongonui kaikanikani ori Soviet ki te kapa o te whare tapere ki Alama-Ata. I te 1943, i tohua ia mo te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te Kazakh SSR. I muri i te whawhai, i whakawhitia Ulanova ki Moscow i te Bolshoi Theatre. Ko te kanikani Soviet tuatahi, i hanga te haerenga ke. whakamana ia i te scenes hītekiteki whaimana o Pākehā whakapaipai, Vienna, London, Paris, me ētahi atu i whakaaro hītekiteki Soviet Galina Ulanova te taonga o te ao o te hītekiteki. rapua ia te manakohia o maha iwi mana o te ao, engari ko reira kati, me te uaua. puritia ia he tetahi tawhiti o te katoa, ko hoa kahore tetahi, korero nohinohi, no te aha huaina a reira "te wahangu nui". Galina Ulanova, pea - te pūmanawa tino o te kāwanatanga hītekiteki Soviet. i whakawhiwhia ia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR me te USSR, ka takiruatia Hero o-pāpori Reipa, toa o ngā tohu whaimana. I roto i te ora o Galina Ulanova Kua whakapumautia urupa e rua: kotahi i roto i tona whenua - i roto i St. Petersburg, me te tahi atu - i roto i Stockholm. Kua mate a Galina Ulanova i te tau o 89 tau. Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora, ka titiro ia tino huatau, haere i runga i ana rekereke, ka meatia he īngoa i te mīhini hītekiteki. Ko tona tinana i okiokinga i te Novodevichy urupā.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Ko tētahi atu hītekiteki Soviet rongonui, uri rangatira, i whanau i roto i Kiev i te 1916. Hoki te mātauranga nekehanga ia me tona utuafare oho ki Moscow, a tomo te Moscow Ballet kura. Tona taranata tumu patua tonu i ona kaiako, a tonu i te mutunga o tona kura ka tangohia e ki te Bolshoi Theatre. whakamana ia te tūranga ārahi i roto i ballets e PI Tchaikovsky Masha i "Te Nutcracker", Odette -. Odile i "Swan Lake" ori, me ētahi atu ona hoa i taua kanikani rongonui rite Asaf Messerer, Aleksey Ermolaev ko Pyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya wheturangitia i te tuatahi Soviet kiriata-ori "Count Nulin". I muri hekenga i te atamira ka mau ake ngā mahi whakaako i te hītekiteki nui, a poipoia te whakatupuranga o kanikani. ka mate ia i te tau o 94 tau.

Maya Plisetskaya

I whanau Maya Plisetskaya ki te whānau Hurai rawa i roto i 1925 i roto i Moscow. puritia tona papa i nga wa katoa tari tūmatanui tiketike, engari i whakatupato i raro i te tuhinga "enemi o te tangata" i roto i te 1938 me te pere, me tona whaea - he kaitapere wahine o kiriata puku - i whakahekea ki katatānga. Ki te kotiro kihai i ka ki te whare pani, tona whaea keke, te kaitoi o te Bolshoi Theatre Shulamith Messerer, tangohia e te Maya. Tona matua keke - Asaf Messerer - hoki ko te kanikani rongonui o te Bolshoi Theatre. Heoi tupu te kotiro ake i roto i nga kaitoi e rua me te piri ki te hītekiteki. Te riroraa ei paetahi o te Moscow Ballet kura, piri ia te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te 5 tau, Maya kanikani rōpū iti, engari i muri i te mahia o te tūranga o Giselle, ka ia he hītekiteki prima o te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i 1958, te rongonui hītekiteki Soviet Maya Plisetskaya me kaitito rongonui Rodion Shchedrin marenatia. wheturangitia Maya i maha kiriata o ori Soviet, a i muri i te wehenga atu i te scene ko te kaiwhakahaere toi o te Roma Opera House, a ka te Ballet Madrid. I teie mahana, Maya Plisetskaya ko te tiamana o "Maya" tohu ori ao ā-tau.