L. Minkus "Bayadere" (ori): te ihirangi

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "Ko tetahi o nga ballets Russian tino rongonui o te rau tau 19. Ko te kaituhi o te waiata ka Ludwig Minkus, i tuhituhia te libretto e Sergei Khudyakov, me te Choreography - te rongonui Marius Petipa.

Kia pehea te ko te hītekiteki

ka karanga a La Bayadere kotiro Indian nei nga kanikani i te mau hiero, i hoatu te wahi e ratou nga matua ki runga ki nga whenua e nga kinongia me e hiahiatia e ratou.

He putanga rerekē e whakamārama he aha te whakaaro o te hanga i te mahi i runga i te tāwāhi mō te Russia i te pakiwaitara wā. Ko reira hoki etahi he unknown, na kawea tautohe i waenganui i hītori o te whare tapere i roto i na tawhiti.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga "La Bayadere" no ki te kaiwhakaara tino o te kapa emepaea Russian - Marius Petipa. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ua faaoti ia ki te hoatu Russia i roto i te whakaaturanga i raro i te mana fraztsuzskom hītekiteki "Shakuntala", ko tona tuakana Lucien te kaihanga o nei. Ko te kaituhi o te waiata ki te tauākī French ko Ernest Reyer, kaituhi o te libretto, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te Kalidasty whakaari Indian tawhito - Teofil Gote. ka te tauira o te huru matua Amani - kaikanikani, prima piu Indian, huri haere Europe, e mahia whakamomori. faaoti Gauthier ki atamira i te ori i roto i tona mahara.

Ko te taunakitanga e kore te reira te mea tino. Na reira, e kore e taea e tetahi te mea i ko reira i raro i te mana o "Shakuntala" whanau "La Bayadere" (ori). Ko te tino rerekē i te kōrero o te tautuhinga Parisian te ihirangi o reira. Haunga ori haere mai Petipa Jr. ki te scene Russian tau 20 anake i muri i te mahi i roto i Paris. Tera atu ano tetahi putanga o te tupu i roto i Mariusa Petipa whakaaro o "La Bayadere" - ahua i runga i te rawhiti (rawa Indian) ahurea.

Ko te kaituhi o te waiata ka he Austrian o te take mai Czech, e mahi i roto i te Hiha Russian, te kaitito, vaiolini me te kaiwhakahaere - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" ko tetahi o ana mahi tino rongonui.

turanga tuhi

Ko te kaiwhakawhanake o te libretto o te hītekiteki ake ko Marius Petipa, tahi ki te Pilitānia S. N. Hudekovym. E ai ki hītori, turanga tuhituhi o "La Bayadere" i mahi te whakaari taua Indian Kalidasty rite i roto i te hanga o "Shakuntala", engari te kōrero o enei ballets e rua rawa rerekē. E ai ki ngā tohunga i roto i te whakaari i roto i te libretto ngā atu Goethe ballad "te Atua, me te Bayadere" hītekiteki i runga i hanga ai i roto i France, te wahi i kanikani i te tūranga matua Mariya Taloni.

pūāhua ori

Tautohe: Bayadere Nikia me toa rongonui Solor, he kōrero aroha fakamamahi e parau te hītekiteki. Whakaahua o te pūāhua pokapū aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - te tamahine o te Raja, te Brahmin nui, Magdavaya - fakir Taloragva - toa, Aya - pononga, peke. Na nga hoia, Bayadere, fakirs, iwi, mohoao, kaiwaiata, pononga ...

Ko te wahi o te hītekiteki

He mahi o 4 mahi, engari ia he ona ake whare tapere "La Bayadere" (ori). Kei te ora Ihirangi, e noho tonu te whakaaro taketake, te hāngai ki runga ki te libretto taua, te waiata ano me te rongoā kirihou taua, engari kia kia rerekē te maha o ngā mahi i roto i te whare rerekē. Hei tauira, i te Mikhailovsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) i roto i te hītekiteki toru kaupae hei utu o wha. No te tau, whakaaro te score o 4 mahi i ngaro, a ka hoatu te hītekiteki i roto i te 3 mahi. Otiia i nga moni Mariinsky Theatre reira tonu i kitea, ka whakahokia te putanga taketake i, engari kihai i whakawhiti whare katoa ki tenei putanga.

I roto i nga wa onamata i roto i India e orahia te tākaro "La Bayadere" (ori). Ko te ihirangi o te mahi tuatahi: ko te toa po Solor mai ki te whare tapu, ki te whakatau ki a Nikiey, a titau manihini ia ki te rere ki a ia. Te Brahmin High, paopao reira, kei te whakaatu haerenga me whakatau ki te tango i utu i runga i te kotiro.

Ko te mahi tuarua. Te hinaaro Raja ki hoatu i tana tamahine Gamzatti`s mō marohirohi toa Solor, e tamata ki te hoatu ake te honore, engari e whakaturia Raja rā marena. Ko te Brahmin High parau Raj e tutaki toa i roto i te temepara ki Nikiey. whakatau ia ki te whakamate i te kaikanikani, ka te aroaro tona kete o te puawai ki te nakahi paitini roto. rongo ana tēnei kōrero Gamzatti`s. whakatau ia ki te maka o tāwhai me tuku tona taonga, ki te kahore ia e pai ki Solor. miharo Nikia e ka marena ia aroha, engari e kore e taea te hoatu a reira ki runga, a ka i roto i te pai o te riri te wiwi ki te tamahine a te Rajah ki te hoari. whakahaere pononga pono Gamzatti`s ki te whakaora i tona rangatira. muri te ra i te whare Rajah haamata te whakanui i runga i te take o te marena o tona tamahine, a ka mea Nikia ki kanikani mō manuhiri. I muri i tetahi o tona kanikani tona ringa he kete o puawai, i nei ngokingoki te nakahi i a ngau ia ia. mate Nikia i Solor i ringa. Ko te kupu mutu te wahi tuarua o te tākaro "La Bayadere" (ori).

Ko te ihirangi o te toru me te wha o nga mahi. Solor tangi Nikia. I roto i te pakuha, ka kite ia i tetahi atarangi i roto i te rangi i te tino, titiro ia ki a ia Mateoho. Kei te whakaoti i te Brahmin High te pakuha, i muri nei i reira ko te ru whakamataku, a ka whakangaromia te whare tapu atua riri. E tūhono ki te kia tahi tonu Soul Solor me Nikia.

kaitito

Ko te kaituhi o te waiata mo te hītekiteki "La Bayadere", rite kua whakahuatia ki konei i runga ake, - te kaitito Minkus Lyudvig. I whanau ia Maehe 23, 1826 i roto i Vienna. Tona ingoa tonu - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. Ka rite ki te tamaiti e whā tau tawhito, ka anga ia ki te ako waiata - ako ki te tākaro i te vaiolini i tau 8 tuatahi ka haere ia i runga i te scene, a kua mohio maha fakaangá tona prodigy.

I roto i te 20 tau, tamata L. Minkus tona ringa rite te kaiwhakahaere me te kaitito. I te 1852 i karangatia ia ki te Vienna Royal Opera mo te tūranga o te wairingi tuatahi, a muri mai whiwhi he tau he tūranga o Kapellmeister o te upaupa i te Castle Theatre Prince Yusupov. Mai i 1856 ki te '61 mahi L. Minkus rite vaiolini tuatahi i roto i te Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre, a ka timata ki te ngā tenei tūranga ki te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te Moscow Conservatory, i karangatia te kaitito ki te whakaako wairingi. tuhituhi L. Minkus he maha nui o ballets. Ko te tuatahi o ratou, whakapumautia i roto i 1857, - "Peleus me Thetis Union" mo te whare tapere Yusupov. I roto i te tau 1869, tetahi o nga ballets tino rongonui, i tuhituhia - "Don Kuisito". Fakataha ki Marius Petipa i hanga 16 ballets. Ko te 27 tau whakamutunga o tona ora noho te kaitito i roto i te whenua - i roto i Austria. ngā tonu Ballet Minkus i te wāwāhi o whare nui katoa o te ao.

tuatahitia

ori "La Bayadere" i te aroaro hoki te wa tuatahi ki te iwi whānui o St Petersburg January 23, 1877. Theatre, te wahi i te tuatahitia (Grand Theatre, ranei e kiia ana ko, Stone), i tū ki reira, i te mea inaianei te St Petersburg Conservatory. Party o te protagonist Nikia i mahi Ekaterina Vazem, me te tūranga o tona aroha tiaho kanikani Lev Ivanov.

putanga rerekē

I roto i te 1900, ētita ia tona atamira Petipa. haere ia i roto i te putanga whakahoutia o te Mariinsky Theatre, a kanikani Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. I roto i te 1904, ka oho te hītekiteki ki te atamira o te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te 1941, whakatika te hītekiteki i Chebukiani V. ko V. Ponomarev. I roto i te 2002, i anō-te whakatika Sergei Viharovym tenei ori. E roto Whakaahua i te whakaaturanga o te Mariinsky Theatre i te tuhinga.