Tohutohu i runga i te maimoatanga o te ururua ahumahi: tauira. Whanaketanga o ngā tohutohu mō te whāwhā ururua ahumahi

Tohutohu i runga i te maimoatanga o te ururua ahumahi i roto i te hokohoko, he tauira o e ka kia te aroaro muri i roto i tenei tuhinga, unu ake i runga i te pūtake o te ture i roto i te mana i roto i te mara o te tiaki taiao, me te te whakaritenga o te tuhinga ture, me te ārahitanga mo te tiaki o te whenua i te poke. Tuhia i te tuhinga kawea i roto i teie nei e koe. A feruri i te hi'oraa e whai ake nei mo te maimoatanga o ngā tohutohu ururua ahumahi.

whakaritenga whānui

ako Angamaheni i runga i te maimoatanga o te ururua ahumahi whakarato e ngā tikanga o te rokiroki, kohinga, me tutakina transportation o rauemi koraha te taea o te parahanga o te natura, whakataunga whenua. A, no te kōwhiri i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o tona horoi me te sterilization. E hiahiatia ana te rangatira o ngā tari me wehenga ki:

1. rauemi ururua Store me taputapu, te whakarite waka e anake whakaturia peka mo nga take o enei wahi.
2. Kia mau ki ngā pūkete o te tupu, tikanga me te rokiroki o te ururua.
3. Tere te tuku i te pūrongo i runga i nga pukapuka o te rauemi koraha, a ka whakamahia ano hoki te rua o te wa. Me tukinotia tuhinga i mua i 1 o nga ra o o ia hauwhā tuatahi o nga marama.
4. Te whakahaere i te whakangungu taiao mō tari kaimahi me ngā waeine o kahore iti iho i te 1 p. / Tau.

rāhui

mo te maimoatanga o te ture ururua ahumahi i roto i te hokohoko e kore e tukua:

1. Tautuhi anō parakaingaki uncleared me mata i roto i te whenua, i roto i nga awa me roto, tae atu ki ngā wāhi noa, aquifers, e kua kei raro.
2. Tahu rauemi ururua i roto i ngā, rua arearenga ranei ētahi atu wāhi e kore e i rite rawa ki te whakaaro motuhake pūnaha hau purenga.
3. Place / taonga i roto i nga kainga o te whare, ururua ahumahi me te tahi atu taonga - puna o rangi parahanga kino, me te kino-hongi matū haurehu waihā me te puehu. Kihai whakaaetia tona tahunga i runga i te rohe o hinonga, ki runga ki te whenua, ki te kahore i roto i te wā i reira whakamana te tukanga e ki te whakamahi o ngā whakaurunga motuhake, me te i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga whakapumautia.
4. Hoatu tauhohenga matū unexplored āhuatanga toxicological parukore.
5. Whakatinana matū tikanga tino paitini, me te tērā pea he kino.

Tohutohu i runga i te maimoatanga o te hanga ururua me te kohi: te tauira (RF)

whakau ana tuhinga ture te tikanga i roto i i whakamana i te mana i runga i te hanganga, te whakamahi, transportation, rokiroki, me te tikanga o ngā rauemi ururua me te taputapu. Ko te tauira i runga i te maimoatanga o tohutohu ururua ahumahi whakatau e kawea mātakitaki i roto ki te tāutu i ngā take o te hanganga ture-kore ki parukore-tahumaero, kaiao, ture hangarau me paerewa. Head o te kamupene e whakarite he haepapa e pā ana mo te rēhita, kohinga, whakanohonga, te whakamahi, tikanga, tanumanga, transportation o rauemi ururua. Kua tuhia te raraunga e hāngai ana i roto i te rēhita motuhake. Na roto i te tikanga o te kamupene te tikanga i roto i te toa ranei / whakaritea kōwae e ki te āpiha haepapa mo tona oranga.

arowhai

mo te maimoatanga o te ako ururua ahumahi whakatakoto ana tātari whakahauanga i te iti rawa 1 p. / marama. I roto i te akoranga o enei tirohia:

1. ipu ngaue'aki mo te kohinga o ururua rauemi mata.
2. whenua State runga nei te poto whakanohoia ururua.
3. Tautukunga ki te nui putu o te paru huinga tawhā. kawea ana tēnei taki i roto whatu.
4. Auautanga o tango otaota i te rohe.
5. Mahinga o te haumaru me te taiao paerewa i roto i te tukanga o te utanga o / unloading me transportation o ngā rauemi.

tangata haepapa

Tohutohu mō te Tuku i te whakahaere o te production titau tari katoa ki te pupuri i ngā pūkete o te tupu, puretumu, rokiroki o te tonohia / riro e ngā rōpū tuatoru o ngā rauemi ururua. Ki te mahi i tenei, i whakaritea rangatira. Me whai taua kaimahi takitaha he rohe kaupapa ki tohua i runga taua mea wāhi o whakanohonga rangitahi o paru. I roto i tenei momo o te ururua kua tohua, te maha o te Ingoa ipu te kawenga mō te wahi o te hinonga rokiroki. Me haere wae katoa hautaka motuhake. E ki ana ratou i roto i te akoranga o te hanganga, te tuku tikanga ururua ranei. moni e tika ana kua tautoko tuhinga. Ka taea e waiho hei nama mahi ranei tenei. He rēhita kaimahi kaupapa rauemi ururua rite te tuhinga tuatahi. I runga i te mōhiohio ki reira reira, i hanga pūrongo muri.

ture waka

He aha e nga ture mo te waka o ngā rauemi ururua kia ngā tohutohu mō te whāwhā hanga me te kohi? Ko te tuhinga tauira kei roto i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. Me kawea Transportation i na tikanga e aukati i te tūponotanga o te mate o ngā rauemi, ngā aituā, kino ki te āhua me te tahi atu hinonga pakihi, te kino ki te hauora tūmatanui.
2. kawea Transportation i roto anake i roto i te waka rawa rawa ki te whakawātea tika.

whakaaetia te Transportation:

1. A, no te he uruwhenua mō ururua mōrearea.
2. Tautukunga ki ngā ture haumaru.
3. Wātea o pepa tautoko. kia tohu te reira i te rōrahi o ngā kawea, mau opuaraa o te transportation, me te wahi o te tuku.

Tohutohu i runga i te maimoatanga o te hanga ururua me te kohi titau te haapa'oraa o tikanga parukore i roto i te whakatinanatanga o mehua mo rauemi utanga / unloading. Ka taea te mahi te tuku i runga i landfills motuhake e to tatou iho kamupene waka.

taputapu, i te waka

mo te maimoatanga o te ako ururua ahumahi whakatakoto ana e kia waiho ngā mahi e pā ana ki te unloading / utanga mīhini. I roto i tenei take, me te rite rawa te waka ki whakaaro motuhake e whakarite haumaru kore anake, engari ano hoki te haratau mo te mahi. I roto i ngā, i roto i transportation o puehu me te waka ururua mārō me rite rawa ki te pūrere motuhake te ipu ki te pūrere ka peratia i ranei. Ko te whakaritenga tākai o ia waka e whakamahia ana ki ngā rauemi waka ngā:

1. He huinga o te taputapu mō hanga.
2. whakapoko ahi.

Kei te hoki rawa te waka ki nga tohu kōrero motuhake. whakamana Transportation o ururua wai te waka rite rawa ki te tikanga mō te riringi ngongo. kawea Tangohanga o rama kōrekoreko te atu i roto i ngā pouaka motuhake. Transportation o wai pūkākā, me te combustible whakaputaina i roto i te unbreakable, ngā katia piri, te whakakore i te haaputuputuraa o te hiko rerekore me sparking.

āhuatanga nui

I roto i te tukanga o te transportation kore e tukua i roto i te aroaro o te waka no rapae atu atu i te taraiwa. Hei whakahaere i waka tangata e whakaaetia nei i wheako e kore e iti iho i te 3 tau, te tāututanga o te kāwai e hāngai ana, te tirotiro mua hauora, tohutohu, me te whakangungu. Ko te mahi e pā ana ki te transportation, rokiroki, te tikanga koraha, whakaaetia tangata i te iti rawa 18 tau. ngā kaimahi katoa wāhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi, kia kia mōhio o ngā āhuatanga paitini, me te pahūtanga o ngā rauemi, ngā āhuatanga kino, me te tikanga o te āwhina tuatahi.

rokiroki

Tohutohu mō te whāwhā ururua ahumahi mōrearea whakau ana i nga ture e whai ake nei:

1. I roto i ngā wāhanga o te kohikohi e tukua i roto i ngā rauemi ururua i roto i te moni e kore e nui rawa nga tikanga whakapumautia. Kaua e rokiroki tata puna o korakora ururua, hatete.
2. A, no te e tango i te ihirangi o te maha ngā momo rerekē o ngā rauemi ki pūkete ratou hototahi.
3. Kei te riria te reira ki te kohikohi ngā wāhi taputapu me huarahi / tomokanga ki a ratou.
4. E kore e whakaaetia te reira i roto i taonga ke ki ngā wāhanga rokiroki, me te kakahu whaiaro, me te paruru, PPE, kai.

I muri te mahi ki te ururua kia ata kia horoi o koutou ringa ki te wai rere mahana me te hopi. Ki te kia mutu tohu o paihana mahi, whakamōhio te upoko o te pae, me te whakapā atu ki te whare hauora. I roto i te ahi Me rauemi mōrearea wāhi rokiroki whakapoko reira. E puritia mārama o ngā huarahi ki te ahi whawhai taputapu. Kei te riria te reira ki te paowa, ka whakamahi i tuwhera mura i roto i ngā wāhi o te kohinga me te rokiroki o te ururua.

ture kohinga

mo te maimoatanga o te ako ururua ahumahi whakatakoto ana te ture mō kaimahi i roto i te whakapā ki te rauemi patu:

1. Kohinga o rama kei roto mēkuri , kawea atu i te wahi o te rokiroki motuhake i ngā rauemi tikanga, me te tino motuhake, te mātakitaki i te ture parukore.
2. E wehea rama antibody i roto i te kohinga rite ki diameter me te roa, kei te tukua mai nga pōkai ka tāuta poutū i roto i te ipu waka, me te piri. Me ki tonu feāvaaki puta ki rauemi ngohengohe. Whakaaetia ki te tāuta te roa rama kore iti iho i te 600 mm 2 o roto i te maha.

Homai te tūponotanga o te kore hiri naianei o ipu karaihe ranei, me ū koe ki te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te supply ruma me te pūnaha ventilation whakapau me tāuta hoki te rokiroki o pau rama mēkuri-kei roto.
2. Kia kore ai te horahanga o te mēkuri i roto i te vinyl kirihou i tohu ranei ngarahu whakamahia.
3. kia tawhiti ruma Storage mō rama i te whare.
4. Hei whakakore i te taea o te aituā me whai i te supply o te waikawa pūhaumāota pāhare ranei, me te kaha o kahore iti iho i te 10 rita o otinga mō wahi horoi naianei o rama.

Whakakorenga o aituā

Tohutohu i runga i te maimoatanga o te ururua ahumahi Kei te wāhanga e whakatakoto ana i roto i ngā ture o te mahi mo te kaimahi i puta te whawhati tata. I roto i te mahi ki te whakakore aituā tangata e whakaaetia nei e whakangungua tika. kia nekehia atu nga tangata kahore e nei whai wāhi i roto i taua mahi i te pae. mo te maimoatanga o ngā tohutohu ururua ahumahi i roto i te take o te ohotata titau:

1. Hei kawe i maringi te neutralization i runga i te patunga witi o ngā whakarewa me rongoā matū ki te onepu maroke wahie ranei, i muru ki te kakahu makuku ki te hanganga hāngai. Ka waiho āta horoi ki te wai houra hopiwē ranei. E kawea ēnei mahi i roto i roto i te taputapu whaiaro paruru (kopare, karapu, kopare, me ētahi atu).
2. I roto i te take o te ururua pahuka ahi tupohe i hua te.
3. A, no te wahia rama mēkuri i roto i te rokiroki kia ratou kia nekehia atu mo te tikanga ki te kamupene motuhake. kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto i te wā i te ra. Ipu mō te pupuri tukatuka 10 ōrau te wairewa pāhare pāporo i te otinga whakawaikawa o te waikawa pūmāota ranei. Kohikohi nga whatiwhatinga kawea i roto i ki te paraihe kota ranei i roto i te ipu whakarewa ki te taupoki. kia whakakiia reira ki te otinga o te pāhare pāporo. whati Wāhi whāpāharehia me horoi ki te wai.
4. ki tonu i roto i te te hui o te maringi o te kawehiko i te wāhi pākahiko ki wahie, ka e kohia e ratou, ka nekehia atu i te whare. Tā tukatuka otinga houra (houra), horoi ki te wai, me te muru ano maroke ki te kakahu.
5. I roto i runga ki te whakaritenga taiao mō hinonga o waka me te wāhi ara vahi i reira me te rawa te mahi lubricating ki ipu mo te kohinga o rauemi ururua (hinu me ngā tātari). rite rawa wāhanga kia rite ki te ārai i te taea o te contamination o te wai mata, me te oneone. I roto i te take o te ohotata (wahie hinu maringi ki runga ki te whenua, mo te tauira) whakamana te whakamahi i te kotakota maimoatanga wahi. kia mau te reira i te tere o te 1 kg ia 1 kg o te hinu.
6. kawea huhu o varnishes me peita i oko tetahi ki tetahi i roto i runga i ngarahu whakarewa. Ko te tiketike o nga pirepire - e kore e iti iho i te 50 mm. Peita me lacquers, me te whakarewa, i maringi ki te patunga witi nekehia atu tonu te whakamahi i onepu otaota ranei.

ato'a

I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te takanga o ngā aituā hei tauira mo te maimoatanga o ngā tohutohu ururua ahumahi ngā te wāhanga i runga i te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi mō te kuaha i roto i ngā wāhi i reira ngā kaimahi i roto i te whakapā ki te koraha o ngā rauemi mata. I roto i ngā, kua whakaratohia te tūtohutanga e whai ake nei:

1. tīpakohia te momo paninga i runga i te kaha o te mahi o te matū i roto i te runga rānei ki te whakaritenga Katikati 02/03/13.
2. Me kia ātete ki pūhui matū rauemi Papa me te ārai ratou adsorption.
3. Me kia te patunga o whare production i roto i te huru pai. Kaua e mahi i te pakaru hipoki ki kōruarua me kōtītiti.

fatongia

Tangata nei kahore ofati e mahi ranei tano ore e mahi ana i te ako ture, kua tono whiu. Ka taea te tightened fatongia, ki te rite ki te hua o te ta'etokanga ta'etokangá ranei ka kino te hauora o tangata, taonga o te hinonga te taiao ranei. Ka rite ki kia mahi hoki aukati te whakatārewatanga rāhuitanga ranei o te whakahaere, te mahi o mihini takitahi ngā utanga ranei. E hanga e te tinana kāwanatanga mana i roto i te tikanga whakapumautia e te ture whakatau e hāngai ana.

mutunga

Whanaketanga o ngā tohutohu mō te whāwhā ururua ahumahi ko te kawenga o upoko o hinonga, te hono ki te rokiroki, kohinga, tikanga, transportation, tikanga o ngā rauemi ururua nei mahi. Ka taea te unu te tuhinga ake tari ratonga motuhake mō te hauora me te haumaru. Ko te whanaketanga hoki te maimoatanga o tohutohu ururua ahumahi kia hāngai ka i runga i nga pau o te mahi. Ki te pāhekoheko reira preferentially ki matū kino, kia kitea ai i roto i te tuhinga. Ko te tohutohu whakaratohia i roto i te ture whakahauanga o mahi mō ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. whakarato te wāhanga e hāngai ana, tua atu i ëtahi, me pehea ki te whakamahi i tiaki. Me kōrero te tikanga o te tohutohu ki kaimahi katoa me e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi.