2 Ukrainian mua: whawhai ara, te pukapuka o whawhai

I roto i te 1943, akina ana whawhai o te Pakanga nui Patriotic kua āta hoki mai ki te rohe o Ukraine hou. Kua, i roto i te parau tumu, ko reira mārama e riro te USSR te whawhai ki nga whakaeke Fascist. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te 2 Ukrainian mua, whawhai ara, kei te whawhai rawa ngā te pukapuka.

Ko te whai huatanga o te wae whawhai nui

taea te faatiti'aifarohia Exodus o te pakanga tawhito i roto i te whawhai kotahi, ka tutaki upoko-i runga i ngā hōia, ka tangohia e te whawhai i waenganui i a ratou. Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau hōia kua meinga e taea. Victory i roto i te pakanga ao (mai te ao 1) anake e taea riro te ope, e mārama ruruku kaupapa me te mahi whawhai wae i runga i te mua nui. He tauira o taua kongahu hōia angitu 2 taea te huaina Ukrainian ara whawhai mua i te rawa ngā. Ki te mahi tahi o ngā rōpū ope whakahau wā kotahi e taea te whakatutuki i te angitu i roto i ngā wāhi, me te hoa whawhai, aua, e kore e whai nui tangata me te rauemi hangarau "ki te whakakore i te rua."

Waihanga 2 Ukrainian Front

I roto i te mutunga o 1943, i kua ngā fakatau'atāina'i te Soviet Russia i te whakaeke. Na reira, he tokomaha o nga hoia e whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga o te rohe Russian, tonu ratou ara whawhai o te hoariri, a whiti ana ki te rohe o Ukraine hou. I roto i tenei hononga i reira ko te whaihuanga o te hanga i tētahi mua hou. Bet Commander tukuna he tikanga i runga i Oketopa 16, 1943 whakapumautia te 2 Ukrainian mua, whawhai ara i roa noa 1945. Mai i Oketopa 20 te taua tau ka haere mai te tikanga ki te kaha.

Puka tētahi wae whawhai whai hua kihai i uaua, no te mea ko te matua o te rōpū wahi o te mua koraha mua, e kua kua i wheako o pāhekoheko ki ia atu.

2 mua Ukrainian: ara whawhai (Dnepr me Central Ukraine)

i muri tonu i te hanga o te mahi o te pehea, ki te tuku i te rohe pokapū o Ukraine wawe tonu kua hoatu i mua i te mua. I roto i te mutunga o Mahuru, te hoia i taua wa tonu whiti te koraha Front te Dnieper tata Kremenchug. Ahakoa te meka e kore i whai nui kaha mo te whawhai nui o te mua, ua faaoti te rangatira ki te haere tonu i te ino. Ko te whāinga matua i tenei wāhi i ki te ārai i te whakaekenga o i Dnepropetrovsk te hoariri ope, na kua whakaritea e te kaunihera hōia ki te patu i te mua o te aho Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

I muri mai i huaina tenei mahi Pyatihatskoy. timata te ino i muri i te kukū o ope o te 15 Oketopa 1943, me te āta whanau hua. I muri toia te whawhai i runga i, ki te whakahau te huri rautaki.

Ko te whawhai i runga i te Znamenka me Kirovograd

A, no te tuahu iho te ope i roto i te whawhai i roto i te rohe Dnipropetrovsk, ko reira tika ki te huri i te ahunga, me te arotahi o te whawhai. Hoki tenei rangahau i kawea i roto i. E ai ki te kōrero e wātea ana ki te ope, ka reira mārama e hāngai te rohe kei te Znamenka ope torutoru hoariri. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i ātete whai hua ki te hoariri e whai ki te whakawhiti i te ope e ka tangohia wa.

Znamenka i te wahi o to tatou ope, ara 2 Ukrainian mua, ara whawhai i roto i Ukraine i nei roa, whakapangia te patu tuatahi Whiringa 14, 1943. Tae noa Whiringa 25, kihai i ngā āhuatanga o te akiakinga i nga mahi o te hoia. Ko te angitu i roto i enei whawhai whakaratohia he kaha 2 Ukrainian Front! Chronicle o whawhai ko e whai ake:

- Mai i 3 ki te 5 Hakihea, i whawhai hoki te whakaoranga o te pa o Arehanaria. Hoki nga kau Nasí, ko reira tino he wāhi nui, no te mea i roto i tenei rohe i ara tenei ra putunga nui o waro parauri, whakamahia nei te rite wahie.

- I te Hakihea 6 timata whawhai mo te whakaoranga o te huinga rerewē nui - te pa Znamenka. fakatau'atāina'i te pa i te ra torutoru.

ahu hōia atu ki Kirovograd -. taea Distance i Znamenka ki te pokapū rohe 50 anake kiromita, engari te tuku Kirovograd ope anake January 8, 1944. Kua hanga e te hoariri te aho kaha o ārai, e kua roa puritia hoki nga hoia Soviet, engari kihai i ora te patunga.

Uman-mahi Batoshanskaya

inaianei hea haere 2 Ukrainian Front? Whawhai i te ara i haere matou hōia ki te hauauru. Ko reira tika ki te tuku i te Matau-Bank Ukraine me Moldova. Te ino i roto i te ahunga o Uman District o Kirovohrad timata Maehe 5, 1944. kihai i taea e ki te hanga i te raina kaha o te korero i roto i tenei rohe o ngā mahi whawhai nga Tiamana. huānga katoa anake rererangi, he pakeke ope Army Whero 2 nga wa nui atu te taea o te hoariri. Raina o te korero Wehrmacht whanui o e pā ana ki 8 kiromita Army wahia i roto i hoki 2 ra. I muri i taua timata te pakaruhanga angitu.

whakahaere Uman ki te tuku 10 i runga i Maehe 1944 tau. whiti hōia anō te Bug Southern ka tonu i runga i to ratou ara ki Dubno me Zhmerinka. Maehe 19 tukua i pa Mogilev-Podolsky.

I roto i te meka, rahua hōia 2 wiki Soviet iti "blitzkrieg". Hei tauira, te tawhiti i Kirovograd ki Uman - 197 km. Mai i Uman ki Mogilev kore he reira rawa tata. Me tango ano hoki tatou ki pūkete te take o te whawhai.

I te mutunga o Maehe - timatanga o Paenga 2 nga hōia mua Ukrainian ki te āwhina i te United 1 Ukrainian Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Whāinga: Ka whakatakotoria 1 Panzer Army. Ko te ope i haere mai ki te patu i te Dniester me mooni i runga i te takutai ki te whāinga o taka i te ope hoariri. tata te whakahaere ki te kati i te mowhiti. I te 3 no eperera, ka mau te waka ātea ki te pa rongonui mo ona pa Hawtin.

2 Ukrainian mua: te whawhai koutou ara ki te hītori o te whawhai ki waho

ka mau 2 hōia mua Ukrainian he wahi kaha i roto i ngā mahi i te Army o Whero tua atu nga rohe o te USSR hāngai ana oti te whakangaromanga o ope hoariri. E tano ia tapao i roto i tenei whakaaro i te mau ohipa i roto i August 1944. I tenei wa, kawea te mahi whakahāwea Iasi-Kishinev i roto i ngā hōia Soviet, i tupu na i roto i te mahi ki te hoia Romanian o te Bucharest-Arara. Ko te whāinga rautaki o enei ngā mahi ko te huringa o te kaha i roto i Romania me tango o tenei ahua o te whawhai ki te USSR. O te akoranga, te Army Whero, e mutu i te wa i reira e taea ki te whakaoti i te mahi.

Panuku 2 mua Ukrainian (Ara whawhai 922 p. Tuhinga, me ētahi atu pūhui whakaahuatia poto i roto i te rauemi) nuku ki Hungary. I roto i te Oketopa, whakarewahia to matou ope he ino angitu ki te ope hoariri i roto i te rohe o Debrecen. Army Group "South", i whakahaeretia i roto i Hungary, i patua rite ki te hua o ngā mahi pai-āta whakamaheretia o to tatou hōia. I muri i taua, ahu nga hōia Soviet Union ki Budapest, e karapotia ana e te hoariri, a ka tomo te pa.

ka mau Tata hōia ngā mahi hōia 2 Ukrainian Front wahi i roto i Austria, me te Czech Republic. Prague mahi whakahāwea ki te wahi takitahi o nga hoia Tiamana mutu May 12, 1945.

mutunga

I roto i te aamu o te (ara whawhai - 1943-1945 tau) Tuarua o te Ao Pakanga 2 Ukrainian Front mahue kua tona tohu. fakatau'atāina'i nga hoia o tenei mua ngā te rohe rautaki nui o Central Ukraine, a whai wāhi hoki i roto i te whawhai i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha.

Europe, Russia, Ukraine a Peraruhia kore e wareware i te mahi o hoia Soviet!