Valery Polyakov: haurongo me ngā meka

Ahakoa i roto i te hunga e rima tekau nga tau e kua haere mai te rere wāhi tangata tuatahi, tikanga vavā te kore mohio a rite rerekē, tonu reira ki kia roto te onge me haurongo o ona ngā mema meinga tonu āwangawanga. Hei tauira, he tokomaha e hiahia ana ki te mohio, Valery Polyakov (kaipōkai) whai wāhi i roto i te tahi mau waitaua.

biography

whanau kaipōkai Future i roto i Tula, April 27, 1942. I roto i te 1960, puta Valery i te tau kura nui 4 o tona pa Māori, a haere ana ki te whakapaipai, te wahi whakauru ia i te tuatahi Moscow Medical Institute. I roto i te 1965 riro ia tona tohu hauora. Na ka tonu ia ana akoranga, tuatahi i roto i klinordinature Institute o Medical Parasitology ko Tropical Medicine, a i muri i - i roto i te pou-paetahi Institute o Biomedical Problems o te USSR Tāhuhu o Hauora. mau e ia tona tuhinga. 4 tau i muri mai i tīpakohia e ia i roto i te rōpū tuatahi o astronauts IBMP. Heoi, ki te riro mai ei melo Valery Polyakov i taea ki te tika te rua tona nganatanga. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ki te whakatutuki i te moe, me te kite i te whenua i te matapihi o te teihana wāhi i ara ake uaua atu i whakaaro he kuao kaiputaiao.

rere kotiro

i takoha Valery Polyakov ki te tatari mo te whakauru i roto i te ope rite nui rite 8 tau, a meinga ana rere wāhi tuatahi o 29 August 1988, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia te "Gold Star" Hero o te Soviet Union. Āpiti atu ki a ia i roto i te hariata tomo V. Lyakhov ko A. Ahad Mohmand. ka te whakamutunga te kaipōkai tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te Democratic Republic o Afghanistan.

I roto i te ohuraa tae noa ki April 27, 1989. I roto i te ope, i roa 240 ra 23 haora, mahi ki B. Titov ko M. Manarov, S. Krikalev ko Alexander Volkov me te Wīwī Jean-Louis Chrétien.

Te whati tuarua

Valery Polyakov tetahi ope, i haere, tīmata i Hānuere 1994, ka roa noa Maehe 22, 1995-th. Ko te kupu, i noho te kaipōkai i runga i te ohuraa o te whenua neke atu i 437 ra, e i te kau, ko te he record tino mo te roanga o te aroaro tangata i roto i te wāhi mo te rere kotahi. Hoki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te kaupapa i runga i tona hokinga ki te whenua riro Valery te taitara o Hero o te Russian Federation.

kawea atu atu i te ono ngā i roto i te akoranga o te ope, tae atu ahurei. I te taua wa amo, me ētahi atu i te mau melo o te tāngata neke atu i te kotahi i kitea ia i roto i ngā āhuatanga faahiahia. Hei tauira, i muri i te ahi ahu mahi ki whakamōhio te whenua kia rite ki te kore ki te waihanga tikanga whakaoho i roto i tetahi o nga generators.

I roto i te mau parau a Valery Polyakov, haamana'o ia rangatira A. Victorenko ki te kōwae tata a inoi tahi ratou. tahuri te reira i roto i taua tauturu te whakapono e kore e anake i runga i te whenua, engari i roto i te rangi. I tineia te ahi, me nga mea katoa, tupu Waimarie tetahi mea.

SFINCSS whakamātau

Victor Polyakov - he mātanga ki te whānui o ngā ngākau nuitanga pūtaiao whānui. I roto i te 2000, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i SFINCSS whakamātau, i ko ki te whakatau i rere wāhi roa o te waka ao ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga o ngā rōpū pāhekoheko pāhekoheko arā, o ngā māngai o Iwi rerekē.

I tua atu, ko te amo ko te kaituhi o te 50 pepa pūtaiao i runga i rongoa wāhi, e kua whakaputaina ara i roto i putanga mana ke.

I flights ki ētahi atu aorangi

whakapono Victor Polyakov e ka taea nga haerenga roa. pouri ia e no te mea o ratou tau e kore e taea te tango i te wahi i roto i te kaupapa i taua.

Ka rite ki te tauira ora o te oraraa roa i runga i te poari karanga i te pūtaiao waka ātea ia. I muri i te katoa, i roto i tona noho i roto i te wāhi riro ia 15 X-ray radiation, i te mea rite ki te horopeta e ko "te tiki" te hunga e haere ana ki Mars.

I tua atu, ko te rere taua whakauaua taea i roto i te heke mai tata, tae noa ki 2030, i nei te wa, kia rite ki te pairati-cosmonaut, tino ka whakapai ake pūtaiao te tiaki o te kaipuke, e ka haere ki te ara interplanetary.

E ai ki a Valery Vladimirovich, ka taea e rere koe i roto i te wāhi roa nui. Ko te mea matua - e kore e hoatu i te tinana ki te urutau ki weightlessness. Na reira, ko te kaipōkai me "i runga ake" ki pakeke te mahi i te pae tino ki te hoki mai te kāinga hauora.

whakaaro Polyakova whakaaro i roto i tenei mea te te mana tino i roto i te ao nei, pera i whakamatauria e ia te taea o te noho roa i roto i te weightlessness kahore mate o te mahi o te kōhiwi, me uaua i runga i to ratou ake wheako.

hōnore

Haunga te rua "Star o te Hero" - Russia me te Soviet Union - e ataahua i runga i te cosmonaut pouaka Valery Polyakov, kua ia he Rihiona French o Whakahonoretia. I tua atu, ko ia kua roa kua he kaiaka o te tohu rawa defunct Democratic Republic o Afghanistan.

whānau

Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov marenatia. mahi tana wahine hei toketā neave mo tau, i teie nei mutu. E ratou he tamahine, i whanau nei i roto i te tau 1965. tonu ia te iho utuafare, a riro hoki mātauranga hauora. ophthalmologist Powered. He PhD. Ko hoki Valery Polyakov te mootua tamahine, me te mokopuna.

Na e matau ana koutou, i roto i whai wāhi i tetahi haerenga cosmonaut rangahau Valery Polyakov, he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, e mohiotia ki a koutou, me etahi o nga kōrero o tona haurongo.