Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich: biography, whakaahua

Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich, tona haurongo haamata i roto i te wā Soviet Leningrad - te vavā rongonui. hanga e ia 6 rerenga, no te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia ngā tohu fakapule'angá. I roto i te Oketopa 2005, ka haere mai ia i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te rārangi o te record kau ma'u o te wa katoa pau. Ko te pai ia ko ki te raumati o 2015. Na ka ka haere te rārangi e tetahi cosmonaut Russian - Padalka Gennady. He Hero o te Soviet Union ko Hero o Russia Russia, ki tenei taitara, riro ia te tuatahi i roto i to tatou whenua. I tua atu i enei, i reira ko te maha o taitara nui tonu. Krikalev Sergey mo te hākinakina rererangi, a tae noa ka he toa i roto i aerobatics i runga i gliders i roto i te ao. Mai 2014 Ko te Tuarua Kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te Research Institute.

biography

August 27, 1958 whanau ko Sergei Krikalev. Haurongo o te kaipōkai rongonui haamata i Leningrad i te pononga te utuafare. Ahau ka tupu ake, rite te nuinga tamariki o taua wa. ka hiahia i roto i te kauhoe ia i te wawe tau. I muri mai, whakaae Sergei Krikalev i nga wa katoa i pā ana te kura ki te kohakoha tinana. Ko te tamaiti i tino aroha o te tāmi me te kirīmi. kore kua aroha haere ano. uru ia e hiakai ia tonu, a ka ui ki te hiahia ia ki te kai, miharo: pehea he reira - e kore e hiahia ana ki te kai.

I mua ki te 1975, ako ia i te kura 77th Leningrad wahi puta ia 10 akomanga. I roto i te wā taua i taea ki te whiwhi makehe "pourewa" Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich. I roto i te taua tau ia haere ki te kāreti i tona kainga tupu, kei hea ia ka timata ki te ako i te makehe "Hoahoa o rererangi." puta ia i roto i te 1981. I tua atu, mai i 1977, ka hiahia i roto i te hākinakina, me te whai wāhi i roto i te karapu rohe manureva ia.

kaipūkaha awa

I roto i te ngahuru o 1981, ka anga ia e mahi ana i roto i NGO "Energy". Here whakahaere Krikalev Sergey whakamātautau o te taputapu, me te te whakawhanakehia tohutohu ki kaiurungi. E whā tau i muri mai, ka e ia he mataaro matua i roto i te tuhaa 191-m. I roto i te taua tau whai wāhi ia i roto i te hangaia anō o te teihana "Salyut-7", i reira whakawhanake raruraru. I roto i te ngahuru, ko Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich te rōpū o astronauts mō te faaineineraa rere. He tau i muri mai, taau ia rite te "whakamātautau-cosmonaut." Ko te rua tau i muri mai ka mau wahi, Sergei Krikalev i te puni whakangungu o te hōtaka "Buran".

I roto i te Maehe 1988, i huaina e ia ki te whakakapi tetahi o nga mema o o te "Soyuz TM-7", tona āhua o te hauora kua heke. Ko te marama i muri torutoru, whakangungua rite he mataaro rere mo tona rere roa tuatahi ki te wāhi. kia whakangungu kua rite Krikalev ngā fifi rerenga, spacewalks, a na i runga i.

rere kotiro

I te mutunga o Whiringa-1988, Sergei Krikalev, he whakaahua o nei i roto i ngā nūpepa maha i reira, tuatahi rere i roto i te wāhi. ka mau ia ki te tūranga o te rere kaipūkaha i roto i te rōpū o te iwi e toru. Ko te hanganga, rokohanga, hit me Wīwī vavā. i te rōpū ki te huri i te waka IOC, i ngā o 6 iwi, a ko te wa tuatahi i roto i te wāhi. Krikalev, Polyakov, ko Volkov mahi i roto i ngā, me te whakakorenga o raruraru i runga i te poari.

Unga i te e whai ake nei whakahau i whenua whakaroa. Na reira i kapa Volkova ki hei i te teihana taea noatia te mutunga o Paenga 1989. I roto i te rere, i roa ake atu i te 151 nga ra, i whakawhiwhia Sergei Krikalev te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

Kotahi tau i muri mai, ka timata ia ki te faaineine no te rere i muri.

Te whati tuarua

ka anga ahau ki te faaineine no te rere hou ki "Mir" Mai i Hakihea 1990. I roto i te Mei 1991 tīmata ia. meinga te rangatira o te waka Artsebarsky Anatoly haunga ratou, eke ana ki te Helen Sharman - kaipōkai wahine i Ingarangi. 7 ra i muri mai, ka hoki ia ki a whenua, a ka tīmata te toenga o te kapa te taha, me te whakahaere ngā ratonga. Hoki ki Earth Krikalev i roto i Oketopa 1991, engari ara i roto i te raumati whakaae ki te waiho i te mataaro rere hei wāhanga o te ope hou, i meinga te rangatira o nga wuruhi. Na reira, i taea ki te whakaoti i te misioni i roto i Maehe tau e haere ake ia. mahara ahau tenei ope matua ki te meka i haere atu nga kaiuru i te USSR, a kua tae i roto i Russia. I roto i te whati, Sergej pau neke atu i te 311 ra, hoki i ia i whakawhiwhia te Order o Hero o Russia.

I roto i te ngahuru 1992, ka korerotia ai e whiriwhiri whakahaere NASA kotahi kaipōkai Russian ki te rere ki te wāhi hei wāhanga o te rōpū American. He rua ngā kaitono i Russia - Krikalev me Titov. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i April 1993, ka Sergej wahi o te ope taua.

Ko te toru o whati

I te timatanga o Pepuere 1994 ka haere ia ki te wāhi hei wāhanga o te kapa STS-60 i roto i te rakau American. Ko te whati tahi tuatahi o nga kaiurungi Russian, me te American. whai wāhi Kaiuru i roto i ngā rerekē, i roto i te mea kua he nui tokoni me Sergei Krikalev kua. February taunga 11 rakau i roto i Florida. tonu Sergej ki te mahi i roto i Russia, engari pinepine Flight Centre i Houston.

Ko te tuawha whati

I waimarie nui ki te tiki i reira i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te kapa ISS Sergei Krikalev, mahi ia rite te mātanga misioni i roto i te 1998. Ko te tuatahi takahia i runga i te International Space Station. Whakarato tona mahi, ko Hakihea 16, 1998 hoki ki te whenua. Tae noa tonu te ngahuru o 2000 whakangungu rite te mataaro rere.

tuarima rere

I roto i te Oketopa 2000, ko Sergei Krikalev i whakahau o te whati roa-hao tuatahi ki te ISS. haere Krikalev ki wāhi i Baikonur rite te mataaro rere, engari ū i roto i Florida he mātanga misioni. I roto i te wāhi, pau ia neke atu i 140 nga ra.

te ono o rere

April 15, 2005, Sergei Krikalev ko haere te ono te wa ki te wāhi, engari he rangatira o te ope. I te teihana, ko ia e pā ana ki te ono marama. I roto i hanga tenei wa kotahi spacewalk, roa ia hau atu i te 4 hāora, ka riro te 8 i roto i te rarangi i roto i Krikalev mahi. kawea tenei rere te record ao rere kaipūkaha Russian. Sergei Krikalev meinga te rangatira i roto i te rārangi o te pai mo te wa poto i roto i te wāhi - 803 ra. puritia te record noa 2015, a ka mea patu e tetahi atu pairati i Russia. Haunga Krikalev Ko te cosmonaut Russian anake, nei whakahaere ki te hanga 6 flights. Heoi, i te ao record, tenei ahua i kore, rite i reira e ngā kaiuru o haerenga i ētahi atu whenua, e kua i roto i te wāhi e rite ana te nui ranei atu wā.

I roto i 2007, "Energy", ka te Krikalev te tumuaki-peresideni o te kamupene. kihai i ngā haerenga o muri wāhi, ahakoa i mau te reira i te tika.