Hītekiteki Soviet Messerer Sulamif

ora Bright Shulamith Messerer patu i roto i tona momonatanga me te whakapuaki. Hītekiteki tū i roto i te tikanga, i taea ki te ite ana mau taleni i roto i te mara mātauranga, kua tākiekina ori ao, me i te wa ano e noho ana ki te weriweri maere, me te faaururaa. Ki te mea i reira he tauira o te ora tonu, he tauira e tiaho o te Messerer Sulamif, he ki tonu i te ngā, whakaari me te whakatutukitanga nui haurongo.

toi tākuta whānau rerekē

August 27, 1908 i roto i Moscow i whanau he kotiro tākuta whānau nui, i huaina e iho utuafare te ingoa tawhito Bibilia Shulamith. ko te tino atawhai Messerers utuafare, ahakoa te tikanga rawa prosaic, ko tino aroha o te toi tona matenga, ko te kaingākau whare tapere-goer a hoatu ana e ia he tikanga o ana tamariki katoa. ka whakanuia e ia i te mōhiotanga, nui, i matatau i roto i reo ke e whitu, ko hoa ki tokomaha o te intelligentsia auaha, me te pūtaiao o Moscow, hei tauira, he orometua me te kaiwaiata rongonui Zhirmunskii pani. Mikhail Borisovich ia, rawa, e kore i tangohia o mahi taranata, engari i mohio ai anake i roto i te mahi kāinga.

whiriwhiria tamariki Messerer te tikanga auaha. ka te tama a Ataria te kaiwhakahaere whakaari, i muri haere ia i te Theatre. Yermolova. Tamahine, ka Rahera he kaitapere kiriata, Elizabeth - he kaitapere whakaari i roto i te taiwhanga Zavadsky tama Emanuera - he kaiwhakatangitangi. Otiia ko ori te weriweri whānau matua, me te paetae. Ko te tino aroha o te whare tapere Messerer Sr., engari kua riro te tahi matua o te toi o te kanikani Shulamith teina Ahapa, ko wai i taea ki te kawe i tana riri hoki tuahine kanikani, me te reira whakatau whiu. ko Ahapa i te kura Ballet, me te i muri ka p∂p∂ himene o te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i te huru taua Shulamith noa e kore i taea e mawhiti i te scene, rawa mai i nehenehe ia mau horo'a tūturu.

Kōhungahunga whetu heke mai

i te tino hari tau wawe Shulamith Messerer. Ko te utuafare rahi o te 10 tamariki i roto i tona wa i kake ai, huru auaha - katoa o tenei pānga hua i runga i te kotiro. Heoi, kehe reira i tamarikitanga ngākau kanapa, me te tahuri ke,, a ka noho enei kōrero ki a ia ake ake.

hononga Family ki Shulamith ora katoa ka kia tino nui, ko reira tonu he pai mahara toku tamarikitanga, i i hoki ia he ahua o te reminiscence o te kari. whakaurua papa me te whaea hoki ona tauira o te mau huru tangata pai. ka kite a Matua ia rite te patereareha, a ko tona whaea, he tauira o te itoito, me te haamo'araa.

hoko he hītekiteki

toi Family Messerers pāpāho me Shulamith. Na reira, he mea i roto i 12 tau i tonoa ki te kura Choreography, ka mau ia tonu ki te toru te kōeke no o raraunga tūturu tino. Kua i roto i ona akoranga, kua faaite ia ona "waitohu" o te kounga: te uaua teitei me manawanui, kia rite ki te tamaiti i taea e ia; korerotia hoki haora. tuhia ngā kaiako ia kaha peke me te hurricane ngākau. I ia te whai wāhi ki te ako i rangatira ori tino: Vladimir Tikhomirov E. P. Gerdt, Vladimir Mosolov. Kua i roto i te kura, ko reira mārama e Shulamith Messerer - he kanikani tino. Tenei whakapumautia te aniraa ki te Bolshoi Theatre i tu'ite i roto i te tau 1926.

kaikanikani mahi anaana

Tae i te Bolshoi, hohoro ka Shulamith Messerer te p∂p∂ himene. Hoki ia, Ikoa Moiseyev e te tākaro "toru Fat tangata" i runga i te kōrero Olesha i ai i taea ki te whakaatu atu ratou kounga kanikani pai ia: peke, te hurihanga, ngākau me te pū. I muri mai i reira i tokomaha waimarie pirimia me te pai, na whiti ia i roto i ngā o "Te Poppy Whero", "Don Kuisito", "Nutcracker", "He maumau whakatupatotanga", "te awa te Bright", "Scarlet Rā". rōpū katoa whakaatu reira koutou huru, me te kanikani i te tūranga tino kanorau. Kua whakawhanakehia tona mahi i runga i te whakanui ake, i kaha ki te haere i runga i tour ki waho ia, ona kanikani Soviet tuatahi whakahaere ki te tiki i te mahi i runga i te haere ke, kanikani ia mo Stalin, i whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe. Messerer rāhui kaikanikani mahi i roto i te 1950, engari e kore kua wehe ki te ori.

mahi whakaako

Ahakoa i rite te p∂p∂ himene, ka timata Shulamith Mikhailovna whakaako i te piha haapiiraa hītekiteki. A i te mutunga o te mahi a te kaikanikani, ka tapaea e ia ki te noho i te Grand rite te kaiwhakaara me kaiako-kaiako. Kua mahi hoki ia i te kura hītekiteki. Ko ahurei tona tikanga whakaako, ko reira kore ngā ākonga tango a taea oho te kotiro rawa whakamā. Hoki tata toru tekau nga tau o te mahi whakaako ako Messerer maha kanikani faahiahia, whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o nga ngā Bolshoi Theatre. Ia, ka rite ki nga wa katoa i roto i te ora, ki te hoatu take ki te weriweri, me te haamo'araa.

Life He rite pekepeke

I te mutunga o nga 70 i roto i te nui whakawhanake te pakeke, tata fuu hoki āhuatanga Messerer, e ngana ana ki te kawe i te reira ki te whakaritenga whānui, e takoha ki te mahi i te tahi mau whakaritenga ōkawa. kore Shulamith Mikhailovna tauwhāiti Hurler ratou mana motuhake, i taua haora ka mau koa te fakaafe ki te mahi i roto i Japan. I 1980, ka tomo i te Soviet Union ki te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan, timata i te tau fifi, a whakatau Messerer ki tana tama e kore e ki te hoki ki to ratou fenua. Ētahi tau mahi ratou i roto i Hapani, i roto i te meka, i whai ahua ai ratou he kura ori motu, e ki te riro rongo, e hāngai ana i runga i te turanga o Messerer tonu i tenei ra. I muri te mahi hoki te kirimana i roto i te Tapone, he whaea, me te tama waiho mo te US, na te moni o ratou taupiri auaha, me te whakaako i hoatu a ratou kirimana ki te kura hītekiteki pai i roto i te ao. Otiia i kitea e ratou to ratou wahi i roto i te whakaminenga o te Ballet Royal, te wahi mahi Shulamith Mikhailovna mō tau maha.

Pānga i runga i te hītekiteki ao

Messerer Sulamif Mihaylovna, whakaahua e te hunga i roto i tetahi mātāpunenga ori kua mahue, he ōhakitia runga i te Choreography ao. Ehara i te mea anake te kaikanikani tino, engari ano hoki whakaarahia he tupuni o ngā ākonga e noho i te wahi nui i roto i whare maha huri noa i te ao. I roto i tona piha haapiiraa i roto i Rānana rave i roto i te kanikani nui Rudolf Nureyev, Sylvie Guillem, Natalia Makarova, Darcy Bassel, Antoinette Sibley. I tua atu, whakaarahia e ia tana tama Mikaera, e riro te kaiako o te kounga kairangi (mahi ia mo nga tau maha i Covent Garden) me te kaiwhakaara rongonui, i te 2009, ahu ia te Mikhailovsky Theatre i St Petersburg. he rongonui hoki ngā remanufactured reira, rawa hoki i roto i te wāwāhi o te Bolshoi Theatre mahi Asaf Messerer "Concert Class".

A o te akoranga, te ingoa Messerer Sulamif tuhituhia ake i roto i te aamu o te hītekiteki ao no te whakaarahia reira te kaikanikani rahi o to tatou wa - Maya Plisetskaya.

Shulamith Messerer ko Maya Plisetskaya

Kua tonu kua hononga Family rawa nui mo tonu Messerers, teina, me tuahine he hononga tata. Ko kāore, kua kore katoa te ora i pera tīrama, rite Ahapa me Shulamith. Na, i tukua e Rahera ratou tuahine he whakarau fakamamahi: tuatahi koperea tana tahu Mihaila Plisetskogo, a ka ia tonoa ia ki te puni. ka mau a tamariki a Rahera i roto i Ahapa me Shulamith. Heoi puta hītekiteki whānau kotiro pīrahi whakaarahia ake nei e ia kia rite ki tona tamahine ake, hoatu ana pai e taea te hoatu he whaea - he tikanga. Shulamith Mikhailovna taea kite te kotiro i roto i te hiaai tūturu nui, hoatu ana e ia ki te kura hītekiteki ano hoki nga tau maha ko tona kaiako. Ko ia te tangata e tukua te irāmutu-tau 14-tau o te kanikani rongonui "te Swan mate ka", i riro te tapao o Plisetskaya. Shulamith Mikhailovna tonu te here korero e pā ana ki tona paroita, a ko koa e he tika o te whare whānau tonu ia. Plisetskaya ko Messerer kite uaua, rite noho i roto i nga whenua rerekē, engari e kore kua ratou hononga i haukotia.

Pūāhua rite whakarau

Ki te kahore he he tikanga pakeke, me te kino i roto i te ao, te reira te ori. i taea ki te kia mohio i roto i tenei ao uaua no o tona maramarama me huru Messerer. tona ora katoa whakakitea ia motuhake weriweri, me te. hoatu ia ia ki tetahi mahi ki toku ngakau katoa. korero pai tonu Messerer i 5 reo, famously peia te pereoo ake ki tona huritau 70, rave i roto i te kauhoe i tona ora katoa. Ka rite ki te taiohi, ko ia ara he whiriwhiri nui i waenganui i hākinakina me te ori mahi. Tona kitenga i tetahi ra i runga i te tātahi i te kaikauhoe ngaio, i pera mīharo ia e ona nekehanga whakakoi i faaoti i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te ako ki te neke rite te pai. mai ia ki te poka wai, me mo te rapu i te tau te taitara o toa o te USSR i kaukau i te iwi 100-mita. Ko te whiriwhiri taua katoa i hanga e ia i roto i manakohia o te hītekiteki, engari auau haere ki te poka i te ora.

Ahakoa he tane whiriwhiri ia he tangata o te tikanga rerekē - ko ia he taraiwa motokā motopaika me iwi, te kaiwhakarewa o te kura Soviet o taraiwa ahua-faataahurihuri i runga i te taiepa poutū. ka Grigoriy Emmanuilovich Levitin tama anake o te papa Shulamith - Michael.

Tona huru Ka kitea e kore anake i runga i te atamira, ia Kohara whawhai mo te tūranga, mau tona harakore, whakataurite to'utangata reira ki te puia, i te mea rite ki te puia i tetahi taime.

I tona tau 90 kua tukuna Messerer e rave rahi pa o te cancan runga atamira, whakakite ana ko te reira i roto i te puka tonu. Ko tona te 95raa o M. Shulamith tuhipoka i London, te wahi whakawhiwhia te Kuini ia te taitara o Lady o te Emepaea o Peretānia. kore ia ki te haere ki Japan, te tuhituhi me te tino pōuri i uaua ki te mau i te rererangi.

tapahia ratou poto nga ra o Messerer Sulamif i 2004, katoa o te ohorere. Ahakoa tona tau, he reira ki runga ki te mutunga o nga ra i ki tonu o te pūngao me te mahere.