He aha te mea Moksha?

I teie mahana te reo Moksha - tetahi o nga reo e pā ana o te Republic o Mordovia, me ki ehrzjanskom. Haunga te Republic o Mordovia, taea kaikōrero taketake te kitea i roto i te maha atu rohe tata o hou Russia, tata ki te Urals: i roto i Penza, Ryazan, Orenburg, Saratov, Tambov me ētahi atu wāhi.

Tūnga roto ētahi atu reo te ao

Moksha (moksha) - ko te reo no ki te Huingaiti o Mordovia, Täingäwai Finno-rōpū o te peka Finno-Ugric o te rōpū reo Ural. E te, e taea te whakaaro te reo he "whanaunga tawhiti" o te Finnish, Estonian, Udmurt me ētahi atu reo iti korero i roto i nga Urals. Ko te tata ki reira whakaaro te ki hei te inaianei-mate Meshchersky. Ki te rā, kua anake e pā ana ki e rua mano iwi, e ko, e taea kia kōmakatia reira rite tata Moksha.

He hītori iti

I roto i te AD senekele matamua i runga i te rohe o Mordovia hou i tohaina reira kotahi te reo Mordovian te huinga o reo e pā ana Mordovia ranei. Huri noa i te rau tau V-VI hei hahiraa tata kua pera kaha e tahuri ratou ki e rua te reo e hāngai ana, engari motuhake - Moksha me Erzya.

āhuatanga reo

E 7 phonemes oro me 33 orokati, e kua māngai i runga i te reta reta 21 te reo. Ko te ahotea te tikanga i runga i te haupū tuatahi, a ka takirua kupu rite "atyat-Babat" ( "he Tahito") taka i runga i ia o nga wahi.

no Moksha reo ki te pera-ka karanga reo agglutinative. Ko te momo i roto i i faaite ia uara motuhake te tūtahi wetereo (pērā i te Russian te wahi kupu ingoa mutu, mo te tauira, faaite i te uara wetereo matatini) tenei.

He he he maha nui o te wā (ki te tawhito, me te uaua whakamahia, i reira e pā ana ki 20) te faaiteraa i atarangi rerekē o ngā tikanga. Tūingoa huri i roto i declinations toru: tuatahi, fakahāhaa'i me te pānga. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te reo mea e kore e whai i te kāwai o te ira tangata - e kore e te whakahuatia reira grammatically.

Pākiki me te pūnaha wetereo kupumahi Moksha. E wha o tona wa: te whakamutunga e rua, hakari-heke mai, me te heke mai o te matatini. I roto i tenei pūnaha, e kore kanohi kāwai kupumahi modality faaite i te mahi mooni-unreality dolzhestvovanie.

Hoki te hunga hiahia, i reira e rave rahi putanga lexicographic: ētita papakupu etymological Moksha Vershinin VI (Ko te putanga papakupu, i te ara, i aia e te "ngaro" tere o te reo), Russian, a Moksha papakupu Moksha-Russian.

E te ara, ki te whakaatu i te tangi i roto i whakamahi te pukapuka te Cyrillic tātai, kua reira he kahore rerekē i te Russian te tātai reta Moksha hou.

reo Moksha tenei ra

I tēnei wā, ko te reo i roto i Mordovia, whakaputaina he maha nui o hautaka, me te he nui iti o te pakiwaitara, me te Nonfiction. I roto i ngā kura i reira e Moksha reo haapiiraa, e ako ai i roto i ngä whare wänanga, oro reira Mordvinian runga reo irirangi motu, me te pouaka whakaata. Heoi, e kore e taea e matou te mea e he tino whakahaere i roto i ao katoa o te ora pāpori puta noa i te rohe i te reo. I roto i te tata haere te taupori tāone o kaikōrero taketake - kua whakakapia reira Russian. whakamahia Moksha Kei te nuinga i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, āta whiwhi i te mana o te reo. Ahakoa te torutoru noa tekau tau ki muri Moksha kihai i reira nohinohi te.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana kaha ko nga tukanga o ao, mergers me hoko o iwi iti atu tini. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he rota o ngā ahurea, kāore, murua i te mata o te whenua, me te whiwhi i te mana o te hunga mate, reo tokoiti moti rawa, pērā i Moksha, Erzya me etahi atu.