Ko te tikanga o te whakaako pūtaiao i roto i te rangahau ākonga.

rangahau Ākonga runga ako, ahakoa coursework pōkairua (WRC) ranei, kia whai wāhi hoki ki te whanaketanga o te whakaako pūtaiao. Na reira, me kia te kairangahau taitamariki he mārama māramatanga o te mahi o te whakaako pūtaiao, me te aha tikanga whakaako o te pūtaiao.

te kitenga o mahi ariā kei roto i te ako me te whakamārama o te wheako matatau ako (taumata whakamārama) i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā mahi mātauranga, mātauranga ngā (taumata tātaritanga), i roto i te rangahau whakamātautau o mooni ako me te hanga o ngā tauira o te panoni - ariā ako, ngā pūnaha (taumata mana'ohia e).

mahi hangarau he ki te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi whakaako e tika ana mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā ariā ako, ariā (taumata projective); i roto i whakamatautau i te whakatutukitanga o te whakaako pūtaiao i roto i mahi mātauranga (auau faafariuraa); i roto i te aro mātai o te hua o te rangahau mātauranga i runga i te mana o ngā mahi ako me te whai wāhitanga hoki tona ako (paparanga huritao).

Ko te wā "Pūtaiao tikanga whakaako" ngā parau tumu whānui, hanganga, whakahaere arorau, tikanga, me te hinengaro, panoni mana.

Ko te tikanga o te ako ko te pūnaha kaimahi uaua arā, o wha taumata:

he) taumata Philosophical - te taumata teitei, mahi rite te turanga mōhiotanga nui o tetahi huarahi e faaoti huarahi taumauri ki te rangahau pūtaiao.

Kei te māngai reira e rave rahi raina, hototahi ki nei puta whakawakia tirohanga ao tukanga ako: Neothomism positivism me neo, dialectic tao'a ontologism gnoseologism, neokantianism, kiko, me te neo-pragmatism, existentialism globalism me ētahi atu.

b) te taumata pūtaiao whānui ngā huarahi huarahi ki te katoa ranei te nuinga o pekanga pūtaiao, tae atu hoki te whakaako.

fakamamafa'i te ariā o "huarahi" te aronga matua o te rangahau, he koki taketake i runga i te ahanoa o ako. I roto i te rangahau mātauranga e tu i roto i:

- he huarahi pūnahanaha, e whakaata ana i te hononga ao, me te taupuhipuhinga o te ari me ngā tukanga o te mooni;

- he integrated huarahi, whai wāhi deyatelnosi rangahau ki te tukanga tonu āhuatanga ranei, me te katoa o nga take faufaa, vlyayuschih i runga i te whanaketanga me te tono o ngā taputapu ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.

- hermeneutic - whakaata te hiahia mō te mahara ki te ako, tikanga o tuhinga, tohu, tikanga.

- paradigmatic - whakaatu te tikanga o te whakahaere o te matauranga pūtaiao

c) te taumata pūtaiao motuhake - huarahi huarahi ki rerekē ako motuhake, i roto i tenei take i roto i te whakaako.

I tēnei wā, ko te ako pūtaiao, me te kaupapa o nga tukanga o te tu humanization me historicizing, e whai wāhi te tohanga o ngā uara tangata matua, whakataki ki te tukanga o te mohio ki te horopaki o te ahurea me te ora pāpori. Ēnei ngā whakaaro huarahi huarahi i roto i te rangahau ako: tikanga tangata; tuakiri; ākonga-faatumuhia; te mahi; polysubject; akmeologicheskij; akseologichesky; akoranga ahurea; te faufaa; phenomenological; hītori; arorau; ao; formational.

d) te taumata hangarau - te huinga o ngā tikanga, whakarato tikanga rangahau tika tëtehi o te rauemi, me tona tukatuka tuatahi, i muri nei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te ngohi o te matauranga pūtaiao.

hiahiatia te tikanga o te whakaako pūtaiao e mo te hanga o te ākonga o te rangahau ako. Ko te kounga o te rangahau ako tukua ki a tatou whakatau tata ona āhuatanga huarahi, kitea i roto i te whakataki:

hāngaitanga o te raruraru rangahau, ahanoa, me te kaupapa o te ako, te whakaaro me te whāinga issledovanaiya whakapae (ranei te tikanga matua mo te korero), te pūtake huarahi o te rangahau, tikanga rangahau, puna o rangahau.

Ko te tikanga o te whakaako pūtaiao whäkina i roto i te āhuatanga i runga o te mahi a te ākonga optimally hohoro whakatau i te ahunga o te mahi, te pai rawa o te rauemi hītori, ariā, me te mahi mo te ako.