Ko te ture o thermodynamics

Thermodynamics - te manga o te ahupūngao i Rangahau te huringa tahi o te wera ki te kaupapa me te hurihia. Te riroraa i te wāhanga tika whānui, kei te wehewehea tenei wahi o te Applied Physics ki ngā wawahanga, e ngā:

1. ture Basic o thermodynamics.
2. whakawhitinga wāhanga me ngā tukanga thermodynamic.
3. huringa thermodynamic me ētahi atu.

I roto i te meka, te ture o thermodynamics - e kore e tika i te iti, engari mau marôraa ano hoki te pūtake whakakaupapa i te ako manga o te ahupūngao. I roto i te katoa i reira e toru timatanga thermodynamic.

Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

1. Ko te ture tuatahi ranei te ture o thermodynamics. Tuatahi, kia mahara e te tamau whakawhiti pūngao i tetahi momo ki tetahi. Puta ke, i runga i nga tikanga o te neke ki pea, me te hoki rānei, e kore e te pūngao o te pūnaha haere atu. Heoi, he tauira ohie o te tautau, e homai whakatere, ka maka te feaa i runga i tenei ariā. I roto i te nekehanga, i te tautau he pūngao neke, me i roto i ngā tīwera tino - pūmanawa. Takahi, e kore e he nekehanga taua i te mutunga i titiro, e ko, kia mure ore. I roto i te mahi, kite tatou e te āta memenge te kaupapa, te tautau mutu tona akoranga. puta tenei e tika ana ki te ātete rangi, e ai te kaha waku i te kaupapa. Ka rite ki te hua o te pūngao e kia kua hoatu ki te whakatere tautau, whakamahia ki te hinga tauārai rangi. Ka rite ki te putanga, hangaia te wera. E ai ki ngā ara ake pūtaiao whakatārewatanga me ambient pāmahana tika ki te nekehanga huru o te taonga rāpoi tautau me te rangi.

Mau, te ture tuatahi o thermodynamics te pai mohiotia rite te ture o te tiaki o te pūngao. Ko tōna ngako ko e kore e te pūngao i roto i te pūnaha ngaro, engari tahuri anake i tetahi ahua ki tetahi, me ngā rerekētanga i tetahi ahua ki tetahi.

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaahuatia te kitea rite i roto i te rau tau waenganui-iwa. K. Moore. Ua faaite atu ia e taea te pūngao te haere ki ētahi atu āhua: wera, hiko, nekehanga, aukumetanga, me ētahi atu Heoi, whakatakoto te ture i anake i roto i te 1847, Helmholtz, a i roto i te rau tau rua tekau ... reira i kati tātai E = MC2 kua whakaritea, i te mea ngā Einstein whakatau hoki.

2. Ko te ture tuarua o thermodynamics, ranei. I hanga i roto i te 1850, pūtaiao R. Clausius, ko reira te kitea e whai ake nei: te tohatoha pūngao ā-i roto i te pūnaha kati rerekē matapōkeretia kia te heke taua pūngao whai hua, ai te whakanui ake i te piraunga.

3. Tuatoru Ture ture o thermodynamics ranei. He i roto i te ngakau te whakaaro e te wera ko te kaupapa huru me te matapōkere o ngā rāpoi ngota, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te pūnaha tautauā e faatupu te whakaiti i roto i to ratou mahi tinana. Piraunga Ko kore i roto i te take i reira te tino mutu tetahi kaupapa matapōkere o ngā rāpoi ngota.

Ka taea te tātai te uara pū o te piraunga o te taonga i mohio tona mahana i kore pūmau. W. Nernst e rangahau te roa, me te maha i kitea ai e ngā rauemi tioata katoa i te kaha wera taua: i kore pūmau me he rite ki te kore. Tenei mutunga Ko te toru o nga ture o thermodynamics. E matau ana tenei meka, he reira taea ki te whakarite i te piraunga o te momo o ngā rauemi ki te huringa i roto i te pāmahana.

He he ano hoki he pera-ka karanga kore ture o thermodynamics, reira aklyuchaetsya o te whai ake: te wera i te wahi wera o te pūnaha taratahi toro ki nga mea timatanga katoa. Ko te kupu, i runga i te wā, e hāngai te pāmahana i roto i te pūnaha kotahi.

Ko te ture o te thermodynamics - e te nga wāhanga taketake o te pūtaiao o rehe. Nā ki te kitenga mahia i ngā wā rerekē, taonga pūtaiao hou, me te hapori e te tenenga, te nuinga o mihini.

He ao mō manga katoa o rehe nga ture o thermodynamics.