Ko tēhea pūkaha he pai ki "anaterope": whakataurite me ngā whakaahua

A, no te hoko i te waka arumoni he mea nui ki te whakarongo i runga i te kaha kawenga me ētahi atu āhuatanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te pūkaha. "Kahera" Ko te waka arumoni marama tino rongonui i roto i Russia. hangaia tēnei mīhini te arumoni mai 1994. I roto i tenei wa, e whakarato reira mo te rerekē tipu te mana. I te mea pai engine i roto i te "kahera", whakaahua tatou i roto i to tatou tuhinga i tenei ra.

Variety o ngā tipu te mana

I te tīmatanga, whakaturia enei waka i wae o Zavolzhsky tipu pūkaha. i roto i-aho ipurau katoa o ratou. Mai i 1994 ki te 2003, i whakanohoia e ia i runga i te "kahera" 402 pūkaha (Carburetor). He aha te mea pai ki te whiriwhiri - ka aparau i muri. Ki te tuku o te whakatupuranga hou o "anaterope" (i tēnei tau 2003), riro te lineup engines tetahi wae mana. Tenei pūkaha ZMZ-406. He tau i muri mai, i runga i te "kahera" anga ki te whakatū i te kōwae hou tango tohu ZMZ-405. He aha ngā āhuatanga i enei powertrains? Kia whakaaro tatou ia o ratou motuhake.

ZMZ-402

Tenei pūkaha penehīni wha-rango ki te pūnaha hāhira wahie. Ko te putanga whakarerekētia o te pūkaha ZMZ-24D, kua whakatakotoria nei ki "Täingäwai" i roto i nga wa Soviet. Ko te pūkaha e te mana o te 100 horsepower i te rōrahi rango o 2.44 rita. E rua vaolo ia rango te pūkaha. He aha te iwi e mea e pā ana ki tenei urupare nekeneke? Ko te rangatira te mea e te mauria tenei engine kawenga taimaha. e kore te ZMZ-402 hangaia mō waka arumoni. Tenei pūkaha pāhihi e ngä whakaputa ko te tōpana iti. I roto i te tahi atu mau hapehape o te rangatira o te mōrearea nui o pukā. No te mea kei te tonu kitea te pūkaha ki te ahotea, poraka wera, me te upoko. He rauemi iti (e pā ana ki 150 mano kiromita) te nekeneke. Ano, titau te pūkaha kita auau, me te horoi i te Carburetor. Ka rite ki mo nga AtAKi, kua he hoahoa tino māmā, me te tino maintainable ZMZ-402. Ko raro atu ritenga o tenei ra te utu o hanga nui o te pūkaha. I roto i ngā o te kohi wahie, ko te kaihoro tino wae tenei. He mōhio ki kaitaraiwa mai i te Soviet "Täingäwai" te kaupapa o te tōtika nekeneke 402-th. Utaina "anaterope" kumea i roto i kore iti iho i te 19 rita ia 100 kiromita. I roto i te hotoke, kia tae tenei ahua 22. Hei whakamahi i te tikanga taua he whaitake anake, ki te te waeine SSS.

ZMZ-406

Tenei pūkaha ki te rōrahi o 2.3 rita he putanga o 145 horsepower. He he aho hou o mihini ki 16-piha wā tikanga. Heoi, kawea te wā i roto i tonu mekameka. Ko te pūkaha e te pūnaha wahie hāhira, engari kua he taipana tiketike, i te mea na nui hoki waka arumoni. painga matua - roa ratonga ora me te mana. Ko tēhea pūkaha he pai ki "anaterope"? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, kia tohaina te taha kino o te nekeneke tuatahi 406. I roto i nga tōnounou o te arotake tohu i te matatini o te pūrere wā. Mua roa, tenei mekameka tensioner. ki te huānga wa ka totoro ki te 100 mano me te whakakapi. whakamahia hoki i roto i te hanga o te hoahoa tawhito o mowhiti kōkeke. No te mea o tenei, i reira maslozhor me kohi wahie tiketike. "Anaterope" ki tenei pūkaha noho e pā ana ki 15-20 rita, i runga i te aratau whakahaere rānei.

ZMZ-405

Ko te kōwae atu matatau, hanga i runga i nekeneke 406-th tenei. He he atu hou, injector wahie i werohia. Ki te rōrahi o 2.5 rita he putanga o 152 horsepower. Hoki i puta ke rōpū kōkeke kua i roto i te hoahoa. Kei te kaha Ua ite te reira i roto i te mararatanga.
Ko nui atu koa atu i te 406-th 405 nekeneke th - mea arotake. Ano hoki, kōwae tenei kua he atu āhua "hiahia". I 100 kiromita pau reira 16 ki te 18 rita o wahie. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e kia rerekē tenei kōwhiringa, no te mea te "kahera" kua he teitei rerekē o te tihokahoka (rere) a taea kawe pikaunga o mua rerekē.

E oti?

Te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea ki te ahua o te pūkaha whakaora pai i runga i te "kahera", ko reira utu whakaaro te otinga hangarau o tenei kōwae. I roto i tenei pūkaha iti kua hanga huringa hoahoa. Na, whakarerekētia Engineers te matenga rango, hāunga nga takere o tāhuna. iti te papatipu o te matenga puoto e 1.3 kg. A, no te whakamahia te 406-m upoko gasket puoto engine papa kiripaka-free, te 405-m utu he whakarewa wāhanga e rua-apa. E whakarato ana i te hiri pai meangiti awa, lubricants me hononga hau. Ko te kupu, i taea ki te whakatutuki i te taatiraa pai o hononga i roto i nga wahi nui nga Engineers. E te ara, ko tenei pūkaha te tuatahi i roto i te rārangi, e ū ōkawa ki te whakaritenga o "Euro-3".

He aha te mea te hua?

Na, he aha pūkaha he pai - 402 406 ranei? "Anaterope", oti te pūkaha tuatahi, iti rawa te whiwhi tere me te kawenga taimaha mauranga. No te mea o tenei, overheats te pūkaha me te kohi hinu. Ko tēhea pūkaha he pai ki "anaterope"? Ki te whakaaro ki te rua o nga nekeneke 406, ko reira he rerekē pai i waenganui i 402 m, me te 405 m. "Kahera" ki te utu o tenei nekeneke ko raro atu i ki wae werohia. I roto i tenei pūkaha 406-th he 16-piha wā tikanga hou, me te pūmanawa nui mō te kita. Ki te hiahiatia, e taea te takoha reira na roto i te whakakapi i te kōkeke i runga i te rōpū Ulyanovks. Ko te drawback matua o tenei nekeneke - Carburetor. He ruarua rawa ngaio whai wāhi i roto i to ratou tautuhinga. Ko titau te Carburetor tiaki tamau me te whakatikatikanga. Ki te whakaaro tatou, he aha te pūkaha he pai - 405 ranei 406 mo te "kahera", te rangatira motuhake e ZMZ-405. Ko tenei pūkaha kowaiwai o nga drawbacks o mua, me te titau iti tiaki, mai rite rawa te injector te ki werohia. Tenei pūkaha raro kohi wahie, me te taipana nui. 405 th engine e kore e overheat, ngā te whakakapinga wā o ārai makariri, me te āhuatanga e rauemi tiketike. E whakaatu ana Practice e te pūkaha e "ngotea" ki nāna 300 mano kiromita. Heoi, kei runga noa atu te utu o "anaterope" ki tenei pūkaha. Ko te pea tenei anake te drawback o tenei pūkaha. Ko te toenga o te ZMZ-405 ko te rangatira i roto i te rārangi o ngā waeine penehīni. Ki te reira te mea he pātai e pā ana ki te āhua o pai ki te hoatu i te pūkaha i roto i te "kahera", te ahurei 405th. Ko te kōwae mana tino pono, me te maia ake tāuta i roto i te raraunga waka tenei.

Na, puta ngā matou i roto i i pūkaha he pai i "anaterope".