"Ko wai", "he aha" - he aha te take? Tireni me o ratou pātai

Tino maha, i roto i te mahi o te tātaritanga morphological he tika ki te tautuhi take parse kupu. Case - tetahi o nga kāwai uaua tino te tīariari i tenei ra i roto i te reo Russian, engari he tika ki te mohio reira, ki te ako ki te matau i te take matatini, me te parses tika.

Case i roto i te reo Russian

Kōpapa tahuti kāwai te tikanga e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o te noun kupu āhua ranei ki nga kupu atu i roto i te rerenga kōrero kīanga ranei e hanga reira huihui ki nga kupu raraunga. I tenei wāhi i roto i te reo Russian, i reira he 6 anake take: nominative, pūriro, dative, accusative, mauhaa me prepositional.

I mua i roto i te reo Russian reira ko te rota atu o te wā, i memeha mo te wā, me te rua. Ka taea te kite i taiawhiotia o enei ari i roto i te reo Russian ake ki inaianei, i hanga etahi o nga kupu i i puka te take vocative o tūingoa me tūāhua.

Nominative me katoa-katoa-katoa

whakahē te noun i roto i te take nominative te ki nga etahi katoa, no te mea te mea he tūranga motuhake i roto i te reo wetereo, i ētahi wā ka kīia ki take rite hāngai. He autaki nga toe 6 take, e whakawhirinaki tonu ratou i runga i nga kupu atu a taea faaite rerekē whanaungatanga syntactic ki ētahi atu puka kupu.

Whakamāramatanga o te wā kawea i runga i. Whakahoki i te pātai "Ko wai? He aha? - i tetahi take ", tonu koutou e taea te mea e ko tenei te take pūriro, no te mea he reira te kawenga mō ēnei take. Ia kua he ngāwari ki te whakamahi mō te whakatau i te tūnga o te kupu i roto i te pātai ona ake take tahuti nei.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia e Nui Tireni?

Whakatau e taea e te take i runga i kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te mau hopearaa. Ētahi Tireni kua tata whakaritea te kūmuri e whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo, te tau, me te te puku (tūingoa). Na, mo te kupu i roto i te wahine, te motuhia e, take nominative 1 o declination ka kia hāngai mutunga "he", "ahau".

Ki te tūtaki koe i te homonymy, ka taea e koe te tamata ki te whakatau i te take ara syntactic (mā whakaritea me uhono te tikanga o kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero ranei). atu ara whakamahia, mo te tauira, kei te maha whakamahia tikanga o whakauru, ka whakakapia te kupu ingoa "pokiha" hei utu o te kupu ngā ranei "Masha". E akiakitia ana hoki ki te whakatau i te whiu ki te whakamahi o te take take e rua.

Tireni me o ratou pātai

He etahi take i ia take. ngaahi tali nominative te pātai "nei? He aha ", Ko te take pūriro -"? Ko wai? aha ", dative -" ki nei? He aha "accusative -" Ko wai? ? Ko te "mauihaa -" e a wai? atu "prepositional -?" e pā ana ki? aha? ". Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i enei pātai ki te whakatau i te tūingoa me tūāhua o te wā.

hoki i ētahi Tireni atu pretexts e ai ki te whakatau he aha te wahi e te kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero, me pehea kia wāwāhitanga reira. Hei whakatau i te taea whiu i mua i tautuhi kupu ki whakakapi hanganga atu, hei tauira, mō te pūriro - "kahore" (? Kahore tetahi aha), hoki te dative - "hoatu", accusative - "kupu" mauhaa - "waihanga", prepositional - " mea ahau ".

Puka o te wā i roto i te reo Russian

whakaemi te tikanga wetereo o ngā take kei runga i te pūtake o te tūranga e tākaro ratou i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Ki te taea puka take te tīariari anake i roto i te kupu kotahi, e karangatia ana ko prislovnoy. Ki te pā te puka take tonu ki te tono, huaina ana e ia ko te tokoingoa.

Ko puka tokoingoa te tikanga i roto i te timatanga o te rerenga, e kore e whakaurua te reira i roto i te parau, a ka whakatakoto ana te reo mo te rerenga katoa. kia Pātai kia whakaturia ai ki runga ki te pūtake o te katoa tauākī ranei, i te rerenga katoa ranei i kotahi. Kite i te reira i roto i te tuku he ngāwari nui, e kore te mea te tikanga tenei he raruraru rānei kura ngā ākonga ranei.

General tikanga ä o te wā

Uara o te wā e taea e tūmataiti ngā ranei, me o ratou kōwhiringa o horo'a nei whai wāhi nui i roto i te wetereo, me tona awhina ko reira taea i roto i te heke mai ki te tātari i te tono ngā ka whakatau ratou hanganga wetereo. Whakahoki i te pātai "Ko wai? He aha? - i tetahi take, "he mea nui ki te mahara e rua ngā uara ka taea.

tikanga te uara ahanoa o take e, hei ahanoa e pā ana ki te mahi whakahaua e te i a ia. A, no te te uara o te mahi take subektnosti whakamana e te tumu parau, e faaite te pā ana taua. kia whakapuaki i uara Attributive te hononga i waenganui i te maha o nga wahi. Ki ngā uara adverbial kore e taea te whakatau i te āhua o te kaupapa i te tirohanga o whanaunga adverbial āhuatanga. He mōhiohio Waho o tenei kāwai me whakakiia ana te uara e kia rapua e rua kupu i roto i ngā i te puka take taua.

uara Private o ngā take: nominative

Haunga taea whai Tireni, me te tūmataiti, e taea whakamārama mōhiohio nona nei anake te taumata kura nui nga uara taketake. E ui te ākonga kura ki te whakatau i te take anake i roto i tona tikanga whānui, ētahi wā i te mea o te reira i reira he hapa e kore e taea e e tuku hōtaka kura nui noa te kaiako, roa-wareware.

Nominative taea ki te whai i te pokapū, whāinga, he paparangi, appositive, attributive, kōrero-whakakī me uara adverbial. He he ano hoki te whakaaturanga o te nominative konei, te kupu i te mea i roto i tenei take, no te hanga he kaupapa hei whakaoti i ō atu o te kōrero.

uara Private take matahao: pūriro

Rongo i te pātai, "Ko wai? He aha? - i tetahi take, "i reira he feaa iti e ko te pūriro tenei ?. Ko wehea ki priglagolnoe priimennoe me semantics i roto i tenei take connotation pūriro mārama nui, te āhuatanga tuatahi i roto i ngā ki te ingoa R. n, me te tuarua -. Ki te ihoparau.

priimenny pūriro he uara ngā, ranei huru, o te, aromatawai kounga, ahanoa āhuatanga pāpāho katoa. He he ano hoki te atu huru o te tumu parau uara ranei o te mahi, me te wātea o te kōrero, me te whakakī ngā uara rite ahua partitive.

E pahono te hoki priglagolny pūriro te pātai "nei? aha? ", he take ko ki te whakatau i reira he kahore raruraru. He he uara tika ahanoa i roto i te tohutoro ki te taonga ranei tōraro, me te uara tūmanako (ki tūmahi e tika ana: tono hiahia ki te rapu, etc ...).

uara Private take matahao: dative

He uara ngā priglagolnymi Dative me priimennymi. I roto i te take tuatahi ko te reira te uara o te ahanoa waho e tonoa he mahi i tohua e te ihoparau. Hoki kia whai i te uara o te subjectivity i dative priglagolny rerenga ta'efakaetangata, ina karanga ia te tangata ite i te huru take ranei.

priimenny Dative uaua whakamahia i roto i te reo Russian hou, me te, i roto i te meka, ka tuaruatia te tikanga wetereo o te kupu āhua dative. I roto i ētahi wā, he reira e taea ki te hei uara attributive o ia i te pa o te ūnga: whangai i te ika.

uara Private take matahao: accusative

priimenny Accusative i roto i te reo Russian hou tata kore e puta, kia he te nuinga priglagolny whakamahia te auraa te faaiteraa o te ahanoa muri ki te kupu mahi transitive, te uara o te mehua o te wāhi me te wā ranei.

uara Private take matahao: ablative

Taonga Pūoro maha He pū uara priglagolnym mahi, kaupapa, ihirangi, me uara adverbial. katoa e ratou hopoia whakaaro he mahi. Kōrero, me te whakakī i te-ablative-predicative uara feunga tata ki tahi i te tahi, me te whakamahia ki te tūmahi "kiia ki te kia tangi," etc. Instrumental priimenny - .. nohinohi i roto i te reo, i te reira te tikanga tuarua uara priglagolnye.

uara Private take matahao: prepositional

Prepositional fele he ahanoa priglagolnymi me ngā uara adverbial e kua pā ana ki rānei huru, sensations, whakaaro kupu ranei me wahi te taha nei e puta mahi.

priimenny Prepositional uaua whakamahia me he uara priglagolnomu rite. Kei te tino whakamahia nuitia te reira i ka ahua te ahanoa uara, te kounga, ngā āhuatanga, me te he pūāhua determinative.

mutunga

Tireni a taea ratou mau uiraa e tauturu ia te whakatau i te kore anake ahua o kupu, engari ano hoki tona tūranga i roto i te rerenga kōrero, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te whakahaere i te tātari morphological me syntactic. Ki te tika ki te kōrero ki te pūāhua tohutoro tuhinga e faauru ki nei kia whakauru reira mate he kupu ngā.