Kōhiwi mokomoko. Ko te hanganga ā-o te mokomoko. Types me ingoa o mokomoko

Ko te maha tino o tona rōpū Lizard te piha suborder o ngā ngārara. Enei ngārara i reira e neke atu i te 3,500 ngā momo, ā, e kitea i runga i fenua katoa anake Antarctica. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te hanganga ā-, te koiwi, te āhuatanga whaiaroaro o te momo mokomoko, me te ingoa o ratou hapu.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te mokomoko

Mokomoko - tenei mea mīharo, i roto i era atu māngai o te wao nui tāutuhia te maha o meka ngā. Ko te meka tuatahi - ko te rahi o ngā māngai o ngā taupori rerekē o mokomoko. Hei tauira te mokomoko iti rawa brookesia Micra i roa 28 mm o, i te māngai nui o tenei rōpū o ngā ngārara - mokomoko Indonesian, te tarakona Komodo, kua ia te roa tinana nui ake i te 3 m, ki te taimaha o e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe rau.

Te meka tuarua, hanga enei ngārara rongonui kore anake i roto i ōmataora, engari ano te tangata noa - he aha, me pehea te mokomoko makaka tona hiku tenei. huaina ana tēnei kaha ko autotomy me ko te tikanga o te whaiaro tiaki-. A, no te mawhiti te mokomoko i te konihi, ka taea e ia hopu i te reira i te hiku, i roto i te meka ko e he riri ki te ora o te ngarara. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i to ratou oraraa e taea ki te maturuturu tona hiku, e etahi wa i muri tupu ano etahi momo o mokomoko reo-rahi. Ki te karo mate toto nui i roto i autotomy, mokomoko whakaratohia wāhanga hiawero e ki te rōpū motuhake o uaua, te whakaiti oko toto.

I tua atu he aha whakarārangitia te runga ake, mokomoko i roto i te natura te tango rėpene kounga fakaofoofa, ka huri ki te taiao ambient kāmuta tae. Etahi o ratou, kia tango ngā kamiriona te tae tata o te kaupapa mo te taime torutoru. Kia pehea te e tupu tenei? Ko te take i te kamiriona pūtau kiri arā, o te maha ngā paparanga o tata mārama, whai tukanga motuhake me te ngarahu, e i raro i te mana o te ponana karere e taea te kōpeke decompressed ranei. I te wa o te tukanga whakaiti o te ngarahu kohia i roto i te pokapū o te pūtau, me te riro papaki kite, engari ka decompressed tukanga, horahia te ngarahu puta noa te pūtau, poke te kiri i roto i te tetahi te tae.

Ko te kōhiwi me te hanganga ā-o te mokomoko

Kei te tito te tinana o mokomoko o nga wahi pērā i te matenga, kaki, kātua, hiku, me wahi. hipoki-waho te tinana ki unahi arā, o te haona iti me ngā ngohengohe whakaritea ki unahi ika, he mea motu werawera repe i roto i te kiri. Ko hoki te āhuatanga āhuatanga he tinana roa uaua - te reo, whai wāhi i roto i te mana'o o ngā kaupapa. kanohi mokomoko pērā i ētahi atu ngārara whakaratohia ki kamo turanga. roaa Musculature he tohu nui o te aravihiraa atu taua o ngārara.

kōhiwi mokomoko hoki kua etahi āhuatanga motuhake. Kei a ia ko te kaki, pokohiwi, lumbar me ngā tari papatoiake e hono te tuaiwi. hangaia kōhiwi mokomoko kia tupu tahi, nga rara (te rima tuatahi) hanga te raro kati o te whaturei, i te mea he āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei rōpū o ngā ngārara rite whakaritea ki te tahi atu ngarara. Ãpoko mahi he mahi tiaki, te whakaiti i te mōrea o te kino aunoa ki whekau, kia whakapiki ake i hoki reira i roto i te pukapuka i roto i te tukanga manawa. Pito Lizard, me ētahi atu whenua vertebrates rima mati, engari i rite ki e kei amphibians i roto i te tūranga ake tika e whakarato ana i te tetahi tairanga ki runga ake i te whenua, me te tinana, kia rite ki te hua, kaupapa atu tere. āwhina nui i roto i te kaupapa, me te whai maikuku roa, e kua rite rawa ki te ngārara ringaringa. I roto i te tahi mau momo, he tino tenacious ratou, ka tauturu i tona ariki nimbly piki rakau, me te whenua kohatu.

He rerekē i ētahi atu rōpū o te wao nui whenua i roto i te aroaro o te tuaiwi sacral o 2 pekehoe kōhiwi o mokomoko. Hoki āhuatanga motuhake ko te hanganga ahurei o te pekehoe caudal, interlayer ara neokostenevayuschey i waenganui ratou, e tika ana ki nei i reira ko te hiawero roimata mokomoko ongonoa.

He aha te mea te rite i waenganui i te mokomoko, me te newt?

whakapoauau ētahi iwi newts ki mokomoko - māngai infraorder amphibians tailed. He aha te mea te rite i waenganui i te mokomoko, me te newt? Māngai o enei superclasses e rua rite ki tahi i te tahi noa anake, hāngai te hanganga ā-Tritons amphibians anatomy. Otiia, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whaiaroaro, me mokomoko, newts me ngā titiro ki te taua: upoko tangiwai, kamo turanga i runga i te kanohi, he tinana roa ki te wahi e rima-fingered me ētahi wā i runga i te taha ki te tihi i runga i te hoki, ko te hiawero, te kaha ki te whakaora.

mokomoko Power

E pā ana mokomoko ki kararehe matao-toto, e te, rerekē tona pāmahana tinana i runga i te pāmahana ambient, na ko te nuinga kaha enei mea ngokingoki i roto i te ra, ka mahana te rangi ake te tino. Te nuinga o ratou - te reira momo mokomoko kaikiko me nga ingoa o e ngā neke atu i te kotahi mano takitahi. Extraction o konihi mokomoko tei runga i te rahi o te ngarara. Ko te kupu, whangai manu iti, me te reo-rahi i runga i katoa o hātaretare, pērā i ngā ngārara, pūngāwerewere, kutukutu, mollusks. Ko nga patunga o mokomoko nui - he vertebrates reo-rahi (poroka, nakahi, manu iti, me mokomoko). Ko te okotahi ko te Komodo tarakona, i te mea e tika ana ki e taea ratou rahi nui utu ki te hopu i te kēmu nui (hata, poaka me te ara oviri reo-rahi).

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga o te mokomoko no ki te wätea, kai nga rau, manga me ētahi atu otaota. Heoi, i reira he momo omnivorous pērā i mokomoko Madagascar, me kai pepeke, me te whakato kai (hua, ngongo).

whakarōpū o mokomoko

Ko te tino mīharo te momo o mokomoko, me te ngā 6 superfamily, roherohea ki te katoa o 37 hapu:

• Iguanas.
• Mokomoko.
• Skinks.
• Veretenitseobraznye.
• Mokomoko.
• Worm-rite.

Ia o enei infraorders arawhiti kua meinga āhuatanga tikanga kaiao me pohewatia tūranga i roto i te mekameka kai.

iguania

Iguanas - tenei infraorder ki maha momo o puka ora, e kore te mea waho anake nei, engari maha te hanganga ā-o te mokomoko. Na roto i te iguania ngā taua hapu o mokomoko rite iguanidae, agamidae me te hapu o te kamiriona pai-mohiotia. Iguanas pai te āhuarangi mahana me te takawai, na to ratou wāhi noho ko te wahi tonga o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, Amerika ki te Tonga, me te etahi motu pārūrū (Madagascar, Cuba, Hawaii, Ingarangi wahine Islands , me ētahi atu.).

Ka taea te tāutuhia Māngai infraorder iguanas e te āhuatanga tino elongated tika niho plevrodontnyh o te kauae raro. Hoki āhuatanga motuhake ko te aroaro o iguanas i runga i te hiwi hoki me te hiawero taratara, he te tikanga nui i roto i nga tane i te uara o nei. rite rawa waewae iguana mokomoko te ki 5 maihao, e kua tihi e matikuku (maikuku i roto i te momo kākano he nui roa atu i roto i ngā māngai teretetiera). I tua atu, he growths ki runga ki te matenga rite te potae, me takai korokoro, taputapu te taviniraa kïia e tuma, me te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i te kahui iguania.

Ko te nuinga o rua ngā momo te āhua o te kaweau, tinana:

1. High kōpeke taha tinana i pai haere ki te hiku thickened. te nuinga e taea te kitea i tēnei āhua tinana i roto i te mau taata e noho ana i roto i nga rakau, mo te tauira te puninga Polychrus i te nohonga Amerika ki te Tonga.
2. tinana kōpae-āhua papatahi - tutuki māngai iguania ora i runga i te whenua.

gekkota

Ko te gekkota infraorder ngā whānau Tsepkopalye, pygopodidae me eublepharinae. Na he āhuatanga noa o ngā māngai katoa o te infraorder te ngā huinga pūira me te ringa motuhake ki te taringa. Te nuinga gekkota i te kikorangi zygomatic, me te reo i ratou matotoru, me te parawai,.

• Family Gekkonovyh (tsepkopalyh) mokomoko ora i runga i te whenua hoki i runga i te 50 miriona tau. Kua urutau te kōhiwi o te mokomoko, me ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro ki te ora i runga i te ao katoa. E ratou te nohonga tino whānui e rua i roto i climates wera, me te i roto i ahopae hitahita. Ko te maha o ngā momo o neke atu i te kotahi mano te utuafare.
• Pygopodidae whānau ko tetahi o nga mokomoko legless, titiro rawa rite ki nakahi. Hei te wehewehe ratou i te nakahi e taea e te oro pāwhiri āhuatanga, e e hua ratou ki te kōrero ki ia atu. Body rite nakahi, roa, pai haere ki te hiku, urutau nei te ki autotomy. hipoki upoko mokomoko te paki hangarite. Taupori kiia pygopodidae 7 puninga me 41 ngā momo. Wāhi noho - Ahitereiria, Guinea me ngā wāhi whenua tata.
• whānau Eublepharinae - he mokomoko iti i roto i te roa o e pā ana ki te 25 cm ki te Whaitae ngira, pō. Kaikiko, kai i runga i ngā ngārara. ora ratou i runga i nga fenua Amerika, Āhia me Awherika.

scincomorpha

horahia mokomoko Māngai scincomorpha i runga i fenua katoa ki te climates ngawari, pārūrū me te pārū. Fele ko reira nga tangata o te whenua, ahakoa i reira e manu āhua-moana, te hunga e noho wa ake i roto i to ratou oraraa i roto i nga rakau. Tenei infraorder ngā te hapu e whai ake nei:

• Plate-timutimu whānau - tetahi o te maha tino o te hanganga whakarōpūtanga, e ngā pā ana ki 130 puninga me neke atu i te kotahi mano ngā momo. Horahia e tata katoa i runga i te ao, anake Antarctica. ora te nuinga ratou i roto i te rohe pārūrū, ahakoa i reira e matara ano i te kōpae waenganui. Ko te tino Tuitui nohoia e tenei hapu o Islands Kiwa, Tonga Asia ko Africa. mokomoko Plate-tailed mai i roto i te rerekē te rahi, rerekē momo rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga 8-70 cm.
• E 42 puninga me 307 momo Family lacertidae latsertidy ranei. Taunga ki noho i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te rohe tūturu: te steppes, ngahere, koraha, nga maunga, me te ara i roto i nga marshlands. Horahia e puta noa Eurasia ko Africa (ki te haunga o. Madagascar). He nuinga iti me te reo-rahi mokomoko, engari i reira he momo nui, pērā i peara mokomoko - Latsertidy. Food - pai kaikikokiko (pepeke, hātaretare iti).
• Teiidae whānau (11 puninga, 129 ngā momo) ora i roto i te fenua Amerika ki te Tonga, me te wahi tonga o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. Ngā āhuatanga mokomoko ngā i 8 cm ki te 1.5 m te āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te arero paoka rite mokomoko, hoki i riro e ratou he ingoa tuarua -. Mokomoko American. meka pākiki e kua whakaurua anake nga taupori o etahi momo wahine, takoto ratou hua unfertilized, e kua hangaia te uha anake.
• Cordylidae whānau (e pā ana ki 70 ngā momo) noho nga rohe maroke o Africa. Ka taea te kitea ratou i runga i te pauna nui motuhake, i raro i nei i reira he ngaahi peleti wheua. unahi Major rarai hipokina te hoki katoa, me te huri ki te rohe hiku o nga mowhiti whanui, toromoka hiku. Mokomoko-Cordylidae roa tae ake ki te 40 cm.
• noho Gerrhosauridae whānau te rohe maroke me te āhua-maroke o Africa. Ko ratou e rua āhua teretetiera, me te āhua-rōwai. ringaringa tenacious tukua gerrhosauridae deftly piki i runga i nga kamaka. E ratou he hanganga rite ki te tauine mokomoko pereti-timutimu o te whānau, me te āhuatanga noa o te hanganga ā-ki te mokomoko mua.
• noho Gimnoftalmidy hapu katoa o Amerika ki te Tonga, me te tonga Central America. Kei roto i te mokomoko iti, pakeke e tupu ake ki te 6 cm. Ora Gimnoftalmidy i te ngahere, a tae noa i roto i nga maunga, i te ahua ki te teiidae me kaimahi e pā ana ki rima whakatupuranga ki e rua rau momo.
• ka Night Lizard whānau tona ingoa no te mea o te ara o te ora i roto i te ra huna mokomoko, haere mai i roto i i te po ki te hopu hoki pepeke me ngā pūngāwerewere. He whānau ruarua (18 ngā momo) noho te rohe maroke i roto i te whenua kamaka, uaua nui roa pakeke 15 cm.

Veretenitseobraznye mokomoko

Infraorder veretenitseobraznyh mokomoko āhuatanga e unahi iti ki unjoint i waenganui i te mau papaa parau wheua raro. I roto i veretenitseobraznyh mokomoko puta rite te momo legless me te mokomoko, me te hanganga tikanga o te tinana ki te wahi e rima-fingered. Infraorder ngā toru hapu:

• whānau Ksenozavry rerekē i te tahi atu mau utuafare o te whanaketanga e alangá, me unahi kākahu-kore. ngā te reira i te aroaro o kamo turanga me tatau rongo. Te whānau ngā rua anake momo o noho i roto i Central America ko China.
• roaa Veretenitsievye whānau kauae kaha, rite rawa ki te niho puhuki. Ko te nuinga tenei mokomoko kaikiko, mushrooming whakatupuranga ora. Te whānau ngā pā ana ki 10 puninga me 80 ngā momo kitea te nuinga i roto i te fenua Amerika. Te rahi o ngā pakeke he tawhio noa 50-60 cm.
• E rua anake ngā momo ki kaiao i Mexico a California whānau Legless. Āhuatanga e te kore o wahi, rongo rua me mau api a Ihakara.

varanoidea mokomoko

Varanoidea infraorder ngā kotahi puninga - Aroturuki mokomoko - a pā ana ki 70 ngā momo. ora mokomoko i roto i Africa, me te haunga o o.Madagaskar, Ahitereiria me Niu Kini. Ko te mokomoko momo nui rawa, Komodo aroturuki ko te lekooti tūturu i roto i ngā momo katoa o mokomoko i roto i te rahi, tona roa ko te 3 mita, me te taimaha 120 kg. kia pai kia tona tina he poaka katoa. Ko nga momo iti rawa o te aroturuki mokomoko (Varan poto-tailed) e kore e nui 28 cm i roto i te roa.

Varan mokomoko Whakamārama: tinana elongated, kaki elongated, e alangá tūranga poluvypravlennom, he arero paoka. Mokomoko - anake te puninga o mokomoko, tona angaanga ko tino ossified, i runga i te taha e whai wāhi rua taringa. Kua āta whakawhanakehia ngā kanohi, ngā ki te tauira a tawhio me te kamo turanga. Unahi i runga i te hoki ngā o te mau papaa parau iti porotītaha ranei a tawhio runga i te kopu paraharaha tango i te āhua tapawhā i runga i te matenga Tapamaha. Mano mutunga tinana hiku kore iti kaha e e taea ki te tiaki i a ratou ano, e pā ana whiu taimaha i te hoariri mokomoko. I roto i te mokomoko, ārahi ara moana o te ora, whakamahia te hiawero te ki tautika i kaukau i roto i te momo kākano, he reira tino ngāwari, me te tenacious, te āwhina ki te piki i te manga. rerekē mokomoko i te nuinga o ētahi atu mokomoko hanganga ngakau (wha-ruma), rite ki ngā kararehe, i te he toru kāmera te ngakau o mokomoko i te tahi atu infraorders.

Na roto i te ara o te ora i roto i mokomoko te nuinga e momo teretetiera, engari i reira ko te hunga e noho i te rota o te wā i roto i te wai, me nga rakau. mokomoko rauropi taunga ki te ora i roto i noho rerekē, ka taea e te kitea ratou i roto i te koraha, a ka i roto i nga ngahere ua, me i te rohe. He mātātoa te nuinga o enei kaitukituki i te awatea, e rua anake ngā momo he mokomoko wätea. Ko te momo o mollusks, pepeke, ika, nakahi (ara paitini!), Birds, ngā ngārara, hua, te tahi atu mokomoko taonga parau mokomoko kaikiko, a he maha cannibalistic mokomoko nui, kai ratou hoa taitamariki, me te pakarukaru. ahua katoa o mokomoko aroturuki e pā ana ki mokomoko egg-whakapanga.

He nui mokomoko Aroturuki rite te hono o te mekameka kai mo te whānuitanga o ratou noho kore anake, engari ano hoki ngā mahi tikanga tangata. Ko te kupu, enei kiri mokomoko whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi pueru rite he rauemi mō ngā hu, me te ara papanga. I roto i te tahi mau āhua, whakamahi te taupori rohe te kai o enei kararehe mō te kai. I roto i te rongoā, whakamahia mokomoko toto e hoki hanga o antiseptics. A, o te akoranga, e maha enei mokomoko nga tangata o terrariums.

dibamidae

ngā Infraorder dibamidae o tetahi whānau, he te mau melo o e iti, takitahi legless e rite kutukutu. ora ratou i runga i te whenua, me te e whāia āhua noho. Tūaritia i roto i te rohe ngahere i Indonesia, nga Philippines, India, China, New Guinea.