Kōpuku Direct: pūāhuru hoahoa. Me pēhea te ki te here i te kono ākau

Hei timata ki reira ka kia whai hua ki te mohio te whakamāramatanga o te ariā. Kōpuku - he rerekētanga o te takai hononga, ngā momo o miro, taura, me ētahi atu ngahere, te here ratou ki te momo o ngā kaupapa; ara ki te waihanga koropiko. Ko te tukanga rawa o knots pūāhuru - ko reira ohie, engari ki te mahi i te reira hohoro a tika tīpako i te wae tika ana i runga i te āhuatanga rānei - tenei hiahia etahi pūkenga me te harataunga. Na, mo te tauira, me tightened kotahi wae i raro i pikaunga, me te tahi atu - e kore. He ko te hunga e e "ngokingoki" i āta tukunga kia tightened rawa nui na, e kore e taea e ratou wewete ranei.

Hei wāhanga o te wai, maunga, taataahiraa me te Mountaineering knots whakamahia i ia te wā. hanga te pū o ēnei wāhanga, kua ratou e kore anake te wāhanga o te toi o te upooti'araa i mau fifi tūpono i te ara, engari i roto i te tukanga mō te hanganga o ngā hanganga poto i roto i te tino rerekē momo o ngā āhuatanga.

whakarōpū Taumahi o te kōpuku ngā

Kua riro te pūhui kaupapa faufaa whakamana i runga i ngā rauemi hou (i roto i ngā o ratou āhuatanga), a reira puta te whakarerekētanga kōpuku mua unknown. arahina tenei ki te wehe o ratou rerekē mahi:

1. Splicing 2 me ngā rauemi atu ngāwari i roto i ngā rerekētanga rerekē.
2. Tautara tautoko kōpuku (taura tūhono rua, neke atu rānei ngā i waenganui ia ratou, tetahi o e kia mahi rite te tautoko taura).
3. kawe huihui puru i roto i katoa o nga rua, tae atu ki te hunga e pā ana ki te hanganga o te pūhui kaupapa.

ahua o knots

whakaritea e te reira ki te tohatoha i te kaiwhakaatu e whai ake nei:

• pupuri;
• Guides;
• mana (maukati kohuki ngä kawenga whanau whakaminenga);
• stirrups;
• kowaowaotia;
• Ētahi atu.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, pae tūruhi e:

• taketake;
• tautoko;
• harnesses, tae atu lanyard.

Pū o te kupu e pā ana ki te ariā i raro i te whakaaro

Kei te hono reira tika ki te kōpuku, me te rerekē momo o ngā rauemi ngāwari e kua whakamahia mo te tukanga o te kahui. Hoki te haratau, nga ngā o ratou ti'araa e te aroaro i roto i te puka ripa.

Whakaritenga mō te pona

Hoki te whakatinanatanga mātau o tenei tikanga, o te akoranga, e titau te reira i te tahi mahi. puaki te reira i te maha o ngā whakaritenga mo nga wae kahui, ara:

1. Easy ki te mahara rurunga.
2. Inadmissibility o tukunga kia noa i raro i kore kawenga ranei kahore reira.
3. Ko te kore o te horapa i raro i te mana o kawenga tāupe.
4. Faufaa ore e kore pūāhuru "piri".
5. Hāngai mō te mahi.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga tohia - ki te reira ko te ki feaa e pā ana ki te tika o te pūāhuru pai whakarere reira.

kaha taura: te tikanga, me wähanga, ona he vaivai

He mea nui ki te mōhio i te meka e kia tino pā te pūhui kaupapa te āhua o te taura. Hei tauira, he kōpuku pērā i "waru", te whakaiti tona kaha hauwhā, me "bowline" - tata te tuatoru, raranga - neke atu i te kotahi te toru. Ko te toe kōpuku haaparuparu te kaha o te taura nui ōrite ngā. I tua atu, ko reira utu te whakahua e te hoko iti pakari te taura moana i roto i teie mau huru 10%. A, ki te kawea te mahi i roto i te 30 nekehanga i raro kore, me o 30% ka katoa.

Dirty, maroke i te ra, te taura tawhito nairona ranei ki te taha ki waho whiri o te whakaiti pakaru tona kaha i te hawhe. Na reira, ratou whakamahi i roto i te tikanga ki te belay he Kāore noa.

Ka kia oti rawa ngā aro i roto i tenei tuhinga ki te tikanga tika o te pūāhuru.

kōpuku Direct: he whakamāramatanga hoahoa, tikanga tono

Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te here taura anake odnotolschinnyh. kono Reef ko te āpiti. here ratou taura thicknesses ōrite i roto i te aroaro o te umeraa iti. Matau he ka haere mai tahi me i roto i te whakarara nga pito taura, te whāinga taketake ki tetahi ki tetahi.

He he he fakahehema ki samorazvyazyvaniyu i roto i te utanga o te taura. he koretake hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga here e rua taura he diameter rerekē, Scheme kōpuku tika e tika ki te meka e te roimata matotoru kikokore i raro i kawenga. Ano i roto i tenei tikanga me i kona i nga pito o te kōpuku mana.

pūtiki Reef hangarite rerekē. Kei te whānui kī reira hei wāhanga o te toi o te raranga macramé. Ki tenei kaha pūāhuru iti taura nairona e āhua 63% me te terilenovoy - tata 55%. I tua atu, ākau kono ki uaua nui wetekina ana ka mākū. tīmata maha, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i tona mua tukunga kia hoatu ai pūpoto (rakau). kaupapa whakaminenga hāngai whakaaturia i raro nei.

Pūāhuru technique whakaahuatia pūhui ahua

I muri i taea te haerenga poto o te ariā haere ki te mahi, ara, me pehea ki te here i te kono ākau.

Tuatahi, me te awhina o te koropiko 1 o te taura me ki kia meatia, a te 2 - te torohaki e hiahiatia. Ka rite ki ahau whakahuatia mua, rere i runga i te pito ki te hei kōpuku mana hakari i roto i te tirohanga o te mea kua hiahiatia ki te waiho 15-20 cm. I roto i te āhuatanga i reira tetahi pito o te tihi me te tahi atu i te raro, hurihia ranei, ākau kono here ana hē. Ko reira tino hira ki te mutunga rere o te putanga, te runga anake raro ranei anake ranei. whakaminenga e ngā rite 2 koropiko, e mau tahi i te tahi.

Me pēhea te ki te piri i te kono ākau i te wā tuatahi, kua riro te reira mārama, kia kia haere koe ki te atamira tuarua. Na, he tika 2 inoihia ki te tangohia i runga i tahi i te tahi. Next, Me koe ki te here i te kono ohie 2 i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga. A, no te e titia ratou ki tetahi taha, ki te hoatu i te pūhui he te ingoa "kono Granny". I te wā whakamutunga herea nga wae mana mōhiotia.

kono Direct: painga, kino, onäianei

Ko te painga matua - he tukanga ohie o te pūāhuru. āhuatanga kino i konei e rua:

• tuhituhia i roto i te aroaro o te rerekē kawenga;
• kaha warea i nui kawenga.

kia tango tino koe ki pūkete nga mita o te whai ake:

1. kono hāngai tīpakongia here o taura, e whai te taua diameter.
2. Ko te titauhia Ko te wātea o ngā kōpuku mana.
3. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga mō ngā rārangi pūāhuru hī.

Ko te hītori o te taputapu whakaaro

E ai ki kite whaipara, rite ki te tikanga e whakamahia ana e nga Ihipiana ara 5 mano. BC. e. Nga Kariki onamata, me Roma huaina a reira Hercules (Heraclitus) kōpuku. e te meka e te hero namata huaina Heracles pūtiki here tika reira i te kiri pouaka mua waewae patua ratou raiona tenei whakatikaia. whakamahia Roma reira mo nga patunga crosslinking, te maimoatanga o piere.

Kua oti kē whakaahuatia te reira e founga ki te here ākau kono. Ka taea te whakarite te reira ki te āhua-āpitihanga rua e e ngā wā katoa e here ana tetahi i runga i te tahi atu i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te ara māmā, me pehea ki te hanga i te kono ākau.

Heramana tono pae kaha mō taura here pai io whakamahia atu tikanga kahui. Kairaranga, i roto i te tahuri, herea ana e ia ki te, ara watea motuhake mo ratou anake.

whakaaro kaipuke Modern e pā ana ki te tango i te kono ākau tika mea tino heahea. Heoi, he ratou i te reira i roto i te tau o kaipuke rere tango tonu toka i runga i te marae ki te ringa tika: ki 2 ākau Sezen kakahu e here tika Parsa (te wahi o runga) ki te ākau Leer.

tuku nga Roma i tahito ki a ia kia rite ki "te ope wahine" e tika ana ki te meka i ko reira he kōpuku hāngai taitamariki wahine Roma nga whitiki koti i roto i te po marena. Te tane taitamariki, kia rite ki te kōrero, i ki hohoro wewete i te reira. Ko te wawe ia e, ko te pea ake e ka karo i te wahine marena hou te pākoko. Na riro te reira mārama he aha mua i whakaaro reira nui ki te whai matauranga kore anake o te pehea, ki te here i te kono ākau, engari ano pehea hohoro wewete i te reira.

kono rua Reef

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, i roto i nga wa onamata, ko te whakamahi o kaipuke kōpuku tika moni ki te tango i te ākau. Ko reira hoki tenei take e rua tona ingoa - kono ākau. Ko te whakaminenga raina rua, tuku ano ki rite tethers. Heramana ratou tata kore whakamahia: hoki te lanyard hononga rangitahi, te tahi atu pito whakamahia ratou i te kono ākau.

E ai ki a Dahl, kua karangatia e hoki te kono rua tika "te kono koropiko," "repeykom (kopere)." Mea pinepine e taea e koe e rongo i te huaina ko reira wae paita. pūāhuru technique ko reira te taua rite te kōpuku tika, ki te kahore te momeniti tuatahi o 2 āhua-āpitihanga te tuatahi takai i roto i te hawhe, me te taraiwa pito ka anake hoko. Ko reira mahuinga ia mo lacing hu, te here kopere i te kaki, i te makawe kopere, pouaka, convolution.

Ko te kupu, i mua i a koutou rangatira nga tikanga o pūāhuru kono ākau rua, kia mahi pehea ki te mahi i ākau kono.

Me pēhea te ki te here i te here kōpuku tika?

Ko reira e tika ana mō poroporo paerewa. whakaaro ana tēnei tikanga i roto i te hōkai whakaaro i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i roto i Ingarangi.

Hipanga i te tohutohu taahiraa i runga i te āhua o ki te here i te kono ākau i runga i te here ko e whai ake:

1. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i whānui te mutunga o ia here, a hoatu ana e ia ki raro i te kuiti, te tino e ko nui poto te whakamutunga.
2. Next, Me koe ki te mahue i te pito whānui i raro i te kuiti i roto i te aronga tika.
3. Na kia tū te mata o te mutunga whānui ki te maui.
4. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpoka i tēnei pito ki waenganui i te here me te koti collared, toia ake āta.
5. I tua atu, ko te wae pupuri, Me ki te mahue te pito whānui i roto i te kōwae mua.
6. Reira anake tonu ki te wahia kōpuku i ata neke te reira ki runga ki te kara, me te wā kotahi whakahoro te pito whāiti o te necktie.

Na roto i te tohutohu i runga ake ki te ako ki te piri tonu te kono ākau i runga i tona here. Ko tika pai i roto i te ora ia rā mō rua tangata me nga wahine i tenei matauranga.

kono whakamua

Ko te ingoa Pākehā o te toi kōpuku tika i roto i te tukanga o baubles pūāhuru raranga tenei. Kei te hanga e te reira e te huinga o nga nodules kopi maui rua. Ko reira utu te whakahua tuatahi te ariā taketake i roto i baubles raranga, ara:

• Mahi miro - e piri tonu reira nodules katoa;
• nodular - herea reira knots.

kia rerekē te tukanga raranga (te puta ke miro mahi ki te hurihia nodular me tumuaki tuarua). Whakaae whakarato rua momo o te koropiko kōpuku (ohie), ara:

• kopi mahue (miro mahi ata te nodules i te taha ki maui o te nodular);
• kopi Matau (Kei miro mahi kei runga i te tika).

Ko te hoahoa pūrongo i te kōpuku tohua e te pere (e tohu hauroki ki te maui, me te heke iho) i roto i te ahunga o te mahi i te miro whakawhitinga maheni. kia ōrite te tae ope te tae o te aratohu (mahi) miro.