Russian Army. Modern Russian Army. taputapu Military me patu

Russian Forces Armed i hanga i roto i 1992. I te wa o to ratou maha moni ki 2,88 miriona iwi. I teie mahana, tae reira 1 miriona te iwi. Ko e kore anake tetahi o nga ope hapai patu nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ko te ope Russian o tenei ra tino hou, whakawhanakehia, kua he fokotu'una o patu karihi, patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu, te pūnaha whakawhanakehia o te whakaeke hoariri, me te rongoā i te hūnuku o ringa ki te tika.

Ko te ope Russian tata kore whakamahia patu o hanga ke. hua katoa e hiahia ana koe i roto i te whenua. taputapu hōia katoa me ringa ko te hua o pūtaiao rangahau me te ahumahi korero. Army whakahaeretia e te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Defence roto i nga Takiwa Military, me ētahi atu mana. Hoki, ki te whakahaere i hanga i te Russian Armed Forces General kaimahi, e he whāinga whakamahere korero, whakahaere roopu me te whakangungu whakahaere, te whakahaere o ngā mahi maramarama, me ētahi atu.

waka Armoured

Kei te ake tonu taputapu Military me patu o te ope Russian. tupu ana tēnei ki taua mihini rite kawe nga kaimahi Armoured, hōia waka whawhai, me te BMD. 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo ngā mahi whawhai i runga i ngā momo o te whenua, me te taea te kawe i te wae whawhai o runga ki te 10 iwi, ki te hinga mau fifi wai. Ka taea e ēnei waka te rere e rua atu, ka whakataka i te tere kotahi.

Na, i roto i te tīmatanga o 2013 tomo te ope Russian te BTR-82 me BTR-82A. Tenei whakarerekē He economical huinga diesel-generator, rite rawa te puku hiko kei ki te stabilizer ki te whakahaere i te pū, he tirohanga taiaho. Kaihoahoa ake kaha maramarama kua pai ake pūnaha whawhai, me te tiaki wehewehenga.

I ringa Ko e pā ana ki 500 o BMP-3. Tenei taputapu me te rākau o te riri, e rite rawa nei te reira, kahore rite i roto i te ao. E rite rawa hōia waka whawhai ki te tiaki ki maina, he marae roa, me te hiri, whakarato i te pukapuka porohita ki te te tiaki i ngā kaimahi. BMP-3 Ko aviatransportabelnoy mīhini tere. I runga i te tere huarahi papatahi ake ki te 70 km / h.

patu karihi Russian

E riro patu Nuclear ki mahi mai nga ra o te USSR. Ko te matatini ngā tika kawe kariri me te tikanga neke, me te pūnaha mana tenei. patu Mahi i runga i te pūngao karihi tukua nei te i roto i wehenga hononga karihi ranei.

New Russian patu karihi tenei ra ko te RS-24 "yars". runga taua mea i tīmata te whanaketanga i roto i te Soviet Union i 1989. I muri i te kore o Ukraine ki te whakawhanake i te reira tahi me ngā whanaketanga engineering Russian katoa i roto i te 1992 i whakawhitia ai ki MIT. Na roto i te hoahoa, te pere "yars" rite "Topol-M". Ko tōna rerekētanga - he tūāpapa hou mō ngā waeine tupuranga. I "Yarse" nui haere ututaumaha, ka tukinotia te tinana e ki te pūhui motuhake e whakaiti i te pānga o te pahūtanga karihi. Ko te ahei o te raveraa i nekeneke me counter hōtaka pūnaha rawa matatini ABM tenei pere.

Guns mo te ope

Guns i roto i nga ope patu o te ahua tetahi e whakamahia mō te whawhai tata, me te korero whaiaro. Kua riro tenei patu i rongonui ai e te compactness me te marama taimaha, engari te painga matua ko te taea o te pihinga ki kotahi ringa. Tae noa 2012, te pu i roto i te ope Russian whakamahia te nuinga Makarov (PM ko PMM). E hangaia tauira mō cartridges 9 mm o. Ko te whānuitanga pupuhi ko 50 mita, te auau - 30 rauna ia meneti. kaha PM Magazine - 8 rauna, MMP - 12 rauna.

Heoi, ka mohiotia he pītara Makarov rite tawhitotia, tangohia ki mahi atu tauira hou. Tenei "Swift", whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi tahi ki te tokotoko o te wae motuhake. I runga i nga āhuatanga pai ki te pū ao rongonui "Glock". Ko tētahi atu pū i tangohia i te ope Russian hou i roto i te tau 2003, ko te SPS (whaiaro uta-pītara Serdyukov).

Kua reira Kua whakawhanakehia ki a ia cartridges 9-mirimita ki ngā matā o fakaakeake iti, me te anti-patu, me ngā matā whakataki patu-ngoto. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te puna motuhake ki te whakatere i te huringa o te moheni haupae-rua, me vaolo haumaru rua.

rererangi

Ko te rākau o te riri o te Russian Federation i te wahi o te rererangi ope taea ki te tiaki me te patu i te hoariri, me te ki te mahi i ngā ngā mahi, pērā i maramarama, titiro me etahi atu. Aviation kanohi rererangi o ngā take rerekē.

I roto i te rererangi ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te tauira o Su-35S. He multifunctional me super-maneuverable tenei toa, kua tikanga reira ki te patu i te pokarekarenga me ngā taumata whenua pahoho. Ko tona mahi matua, ko te ki te riro hau painga i. He engines ki aki rahi me te pere ka aki iho hurihuri (hua o 117-C) Su-35C. tono te reira i te Avionics faufaa hou - pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio o te rererangi whakarato he tohu mōrahi o mahitahi i waenga i nga kaiurungi me te mīhini. Ko te toa e te pūnaha mana ahi hou "Irbis-E." Ko reira, e nehenehe o te rapunga tukutahi o runga ki te 30 ngā taumata rangi, maturuturu ki 8 whāinga kahore tirotiro arumanga mata me te pïra e.

I roto i te waka topatopa rite kia te ope Russian hou kia tuhia Ka-52 "Alligator" ko Ka-50 "Black mango". Ko te waka whawhai e rua ko te patu pāharakeke, na tae noa rahua kahore whenua kua ki te waihanga me te rerekē technique ōrite ki a ratou i runga i nga āheinga rauhanga, me te hangarau. "Alligator" taea mahi i tetahi wa, ra ranei po, i roto i tetahi rangi, me tikanga makariri. hangaia "Black mango" te ki te whai wāhi ngā waka Armoured, tae atu ki ngā tāke, me te ki te whakarite i te tiaki o ngā taumata whenua me ngā hōia i whakaeke hoariri.

transportation

he nui i roto i te tauine taputapu o waka hōia Russian mō ngā take. aroaro Automotive Hangarau i roto i te puka o te tino pūkoro, utanga-pāhihi, maha-whakaaro, rawa tiaki me Armoured.

kï rawa ano CTC "Tiger", tangohia e te Ope Russian. Ko te motokā whakamahia mō te reconnaissance, mātakitaki o hoariri kaimahi kawe me te paura, kopikopiko i ngā wāhi nui-mōrea, tiaki o tīwae pūkoro. He he te huri tiketike, rahui mana nui, aritanga pai hoki pupuhi.

Te whakaaturanga mo te taputapu whakahaere, paura me kaimahi i roto i te nui whakamahia KRAZ 5233VE "Forces Motuhake". tikanga te waka e hoki mahi i roto i ngā taiao pakeke (i - 50 ki + 60 nekehanga), kua he uruhanga tiketike - ka taea e hinga i te reira i te arai wai ki te hohonu o te 1.5 m me te hipoki te hukarere i roto i te tiketike, me te 60 cm.

tāke

Ko te tāke e waka whawhai Armoured me ngā hōia whenua whakamahia. Ki te rā, te tauira e whakamahia ana e te T-90, T-80 me T-72 ope Russian. rākau o te riri Modern maha taputapu o te Army United States.

Kei te tukua T-80 ki te ope i te 1976, mai i reira kua oti te reira whakarerekētanga e rave rahi. Whakamahia ki te tautoko i te firepower o nga ope whenua, ki te whakangaromanga o te iwi, me te ngā taonga (hei tauira, ngā puhipuhi taiepa), te hanga rārangi ārai. He he patu multilayer, huri mai whakarei. Rite rawa ki 125-mirimita repo, i honoa e ki te pūnaha pū mīhini, mīhini-pū matatini "Te Kamaka", pohū paowa tīmata, me te anti-tank pere mana matatini.

Tank T-90, tautautefito ki te whakarerekētanga o T-90 cm, e taea te ngāwari tūnga rite te hōu Army Russian. Rite rawa ki te pūnaha ahi-whawhai matatau tāpiri pūnaha whāhauhau, he reira taea ki te patua ngā taumata neke ki pū tiketike ia peia. Hoki ngā āhuatanga katoa hau ki aua tāke rite "Abrams" me "Reparo."

Mihini i runga i te ope e

Ko te patu tino rongonui o te ope Russian - he Kalashnikov. Ahakoa kahore o ratou aroha noa ataahua ranei, kua roaa ratou rongonui mo tona tapatahi, me te noho pai o te whakamahi. rā hoki ki te 1959, ka i tuatahi whāngai ai i te tenei mīhini Army Soviet. tau tata nei, mai 1990, tukuna te ope i te tauira AK-74M, ërä 5.45 ki te here mo te te āpiti momo rerekē o mātanga. Ko te i taea ki te ite i te moe o te mīhini ao kaihoahoa. Otiia kahore he mea pehea pūkenga ko reira, e kore e te aamu tu tonu, a kei te tipu te hangarau.

Ka rite ki o tenei ra, te ope Russian hou i roto i ngā o mīhini kanohi he tauira AK-12. Ko kowaiwai o nga āhuatanga o nga mea katoa o AC reira - te mea kahore āputa i waenganui i te taupoki o te kaiwhiwhi, me te kaiwhiwhi ano. hanga te mīhini māmā ki te whakamahi e rua tika-handers me mahue-handers te hoahoa. Ko hototahi ki ngā toa mō te AKM, AK-74 te tauira. Ko taea ki te Maunga pohu Pūwhakarewa me ngā mātanga. Ko tata 1.5 wa ki runga ake i taua o te AK-74 tika pihinga.

pohū tākirirangi-tīhokatia i roto i te ope Russian

E hangaia launchers pohu mō ngā take rerekē, me te e wehea ki te maha momo. Ko te kupu, taratahi mīhini taimaha, aunoa, ā,-whakaaro maha, raiwhara me mamao-mana. Tei runga i te momo e tikanga ki te whakangaro ngā hōia hoariri, neke me ngā whāinga pahoho, ki te whakangaro unarmored, iti Armoured me Armoured waka ratou.

New ringa iti o te ope Russian i roto i tēnei kāwai kanohi e te pohu Pūwhakarewa RPG-30 "Hook." Ko te-whakamahi kotahi patu, tomo te ope i te 2013. pūnaha Antitank Ko te rua-tupara, tito o e rua ngā pohū: te simulator me 105-mirimita whawhai. whakarato te simulator te faaitoitoraa o te mahi ārai, me te pohu tika e whakamotitia te ūnga te wateatanga toe.

E kore e taea e tatou tau'a ore taua ope Russian hou rite pohu Launchers GP-25 me GP-30. E oti ēnei whakarerekētanga Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 me AA-101. Pohu Launchers GP-25 me GP-30, hangaia ki te whakangaro i te ngā taumata ora, me te ora-kore me waka ngohengohe-kiri. ngā kitenga - e pā ana ki 400 m, ërä - 40 mm.

raiwhara kaipupuhi

raiwhara kaipupuhi, whakamahia rite nga ringa iti o te ope Russian, wehea ki te maha ngā momo, kaua, i te whakaaro rerekē ranei. Hei whakakore i kanohi kotahi neke ngā taumata whakamahi SVD 7.62mm ranei. I whakawhanakehia e te pū i roto i te 1958 e E. Dragunov me he whānuitanga kiteatanga o runga ki te 1300 mita. Mai ko te patu e rave rahi akatuke'anga. I roto i te-doma 90. I whakawhanakehia te reira, ka tukua e te ope Russian pū SVD-C (svu-AS). E 7,62 me te hangaia mō wae mahino. Tenei pū e te taea o te ahi aunoa, a kua rite rawa ai ki te rakau kotuituitanga.

Hoki ngā mahi hōia, e rapu utu i te ngaro o te ngangau, whakamahia BCC. Ahakoa kua te pū kaipupuhi "Vintorez" Kua hanga i roto i te USSR mua, whakamahia hoki cartridges puhipuhi SP-5 me SP-6 (patua te pereti maitai 8 mm matotoru ki te tawhiti o te 100 m). Ko ngā kiteatanga i 300 ki te 400 mita, i runga i te momo o te oma rānei.

ope Naval o Russia

Navy, e whakamahi ana te ope Russian hou, he tino kanorau. kaipuke Mata whakarato tautoko mō te ope ruku, whakarato transportation o hōia mahino, ka maturuturu uhi, tiaki o nga wai rohe, takutai, rapu me te aroturuki o te tautoko ngā mahi auru huna hoariri. ope submarine whakarato ngā mahi maramarama, he huakina tatatia ana nga ngā whāinga continental me te moana. ope rererangi manuao whakamahia ki te patu i ope mata hoariri, te whakangaromanga o ngā whakaurunga matua i runga i tona pareparenga, intercepting me te ārai hoariri patua rangi.

Navy ngā kaipahua, kaipuke tautiaki tawhiti me e tata ana te wāhi moana, pere iti me kaipuke anti-waka ruku, missiles, kaipuke anti-auru huna, kaipuke iti, me te nui amphibious, submarines karihi, minesweepers, ū mahi.

ahumahi korero

I muri i te parariraa o te ahumahi korero USSR ite te heke koi. Heoi, ko te State Program o te whanaketanga o ringa i whakaaetia i roto i te 2006 e te peresideni Vladimir Putin o Russia i te tau 2007-2015. E ai ki tenei tuhinga, mo nga tau ki te kia whakawhanakehia patu hou, me te momo o te tikanga hangarau ki te whakakapi i te tawhito.

kawea Whanaketanga me te tuku o patu hou, me te hou, me te taputapu i roto i taua kamupene rite "Hangarau Russian", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Machine-Hanga Plant", "United Aircraft Corporation", JSC "Helicopters o Russia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgan tipu engine "me etahi atu.

Te nuinga o ngā pokapū rangahau me tari hoahoa, te whakawhanake i te Army Russian, tino whakarōpūtia rite ahumahi korero. Ko te ahumahi korero i tenei ra whakarato mahi mō te maha pa nui, me te reo o te Russian Federation.