Mahi Civil - tenei ... Federal Ture 79-FZ "I State Ratonga Civil o te Russian Federation"

whakatinana mahi o tetahi State te whakawhetai ki te mana e te tīariari i roto i reira. I hoatu tenei parau tumu, ka timata te iwi ki te whakatū i te kingitanga. Ko reira tino uaua ki te whakahaere i te iwi, ka e ratou rawa rerekē ki tetahi ki tetahi.

Ki te whakarite i te pūmautanga me te te pai o mana, i tapa ai e te taputapu whakahaere. He korokē reira, engari i matau te hanganga o te kāwanatanga i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra. ko Parao tinana motuhake tuarua, nei i nui ngä tona "kingitanga".

Ki te titiro koe ki te Russian Federation i te poro o te tenei ra, ka taea e tatou kia kite e ko te tino rite ki te hunga o tikanga tahito o te mana tona hanganga whakahaere. No te rau tau, ki te iwi i roto i te ara katoa ka taea whakahou i te taputapu whakahaere, ārahi ki te whakatutuki i te taumata tino. Otiia, kawea te kāwanatanga i roto i ona tinana ruruku. Na reira, i homai te ako o ratou ko te rota o te wā, me te moni. whakatinanahia Whakahaere te i te utu o nga ratonga metarahi o te natura käwanatanga, ka kia whākina te uho o e muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te hītori o te mahi tūmatanui i roto i Russia ki te rau tau XV

e kore e tokomaha te iwi matau te meka, ka korero e pā ana ki te Ratonga Civil o te Russian Federation. Ka taea te huaina tenei meka kino, mai tohu reira te raruraru o te ahurea ture o te taupori. Tohunga tohutohu ki matau ki ta te ratonga ā-iwi, e kore anake ki te pānui i 79 FZ "I State Ratonga Civil" engari tātari hoki te hītori o tenei mahi.

Ratonga mo te pai o te kāwanatanga i hanga i roto i tona tamarikitanga i nga ra o nga kingitanga onamata. I te tīmatanga, whakaturia nga rangatira, me nga tinana whakahaere ake e ratou, mahi i roto i te pato'iraa ki tahi i te tahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e hiahia ana nga iwi maha ki te riro te uru ki te mana no te mea i nohoia kē te pou i te rangatira tenei. Ko te ara pai ki te riro whēkau o "nga rangatira". Ko etahi wa i muri timata te rangatira, me ana tinana ratonga ā-iwi ki te mahi "tahi".

mahi ā-State i roto i te wā emepaea

Ahakoa te whanaketanga o te taero i roto i Russia i taua wa, kihai i whakahau ngā rangatira i te anga ture tika, i puta i muri i anake nga whakahounga o Pita I.

I roto i te meka, he reira i haamata tenei wa te hītori o te mahi ā i roto i Russia. He pakaruhanga nui i roto i te anga hanganga ture i roto i tenei ao ko te whakatūnga o te Ripanga o rarangi. I roto i te reira i roto tikanga e i iti i mua i te tika o nga wāhanga underprivileged o te hapori.

Heoi, kia rite ki te kāri pūrongo, ka tangata noa katoa te whai wāhi ki te riro i te taata, hoatu tona ora ki te taviniraa tona whenua. Hoki ko pakaruhanga nui te wehenga o te mahi ā katoa ki wāhanga e toru: hōia, uruhi ture me te tivira. whakamahia tēnei parau tumu i roto i te ture Russian i tenei ra.

Ko te wā hou

Ki te rā, te mahi ā-iwi - he mahi o te āhua ngaio mo te whakatinanatanga o hānga tari kāwanatanga, me te te mahi o te hunga e whakakapi mau nga tūranga kāwanatanga hānga. Momo o tūranga e kua whakaaro mahi ā-iwi, kua whakaritea e te tikanga o te Ture.

I roto i ngā ohie, te mahi ā - ko te mahi e kore e i pā ana ki te uruhi ture korero ranei, e hāngai ana ki te whakatutukitanga o ngā mahi okana te whenua o. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te ngako o te mahi ā-ko whakahaeretia e whenua pūmārō e reira. Tenei gosdeyatelnosti ahua he mana-ture, ko te aha e kia kōrero i muri i roto i te tuhinga.

whakaaro nga mahi o mana tūmatanui te ki kia ture?

E ai ki te kaupapa ture, me te ture "I State Ratonga Civil o te Russian Federation", whakaaro anake te mahi o whekau takitahi ko te tivira, ara:

• nga mahi o te peresideniraa Whakahaere;
• nga mahi o te Kawanatanga Federal o Russia;
• te mahi o tinana whakahaere, i manatü, me te mutu tari rohe;
• mahi o marae me manatü rohe.

Na roto i te whakarato i te rārangi e kore e taea te whakaritea atu tinana, no te mea kawea te ture o te mahi ā te i roto i anake i te taumata-ture. Na reira, rapu tautukunga ki te tikanga tikanga-hanga motuhake i tetahi huringa.

Ture i te mahi ratonga

Ka rite ki te mea kua kitea e matou i roto i, te mahi ā - he mahi nei whakaaro - te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi kāwanatanga i roto i te rohe o te whakahaere pütahitanga, me te mana ruruku. Kua whakawhanakehia te reira i te pūnaha ture, e ngā o te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. FZ "I te pūnaha mahi tivira." E whakarārangi ana tēnei mahi i te ariā taketake me te mau parau tumu o te mahi ā i roto i Russia. Ko roto i tenei ture enshrines te parau tumu o te wehenga o ngā ratonga ki toru ngā momo matua.
2. He motuhake te mahi tuarua, he reira te Federal Law 79 "I te Russian Federation, te mahi tivira āhua." pania te reira i taipitopito āhuatanga katoa o te mahi ā, whakaratohia nga tika me mau ohipa o kaimahi, mahi i roto i te mahi o te tikanga, me na runga i. N. ko te mahi motuhake te ture, na ko o faufaa rahi no te kaimahi mahi tūmatanui katoa ana paerewa. Heoi, ko te tukanga o ona mahi e kore e whakaritea e nga kaimahi o te ture Federal "I Russian State Ratonga Civil", me te Waehere Reipa.

I tua atu ki te tāpaetanga ki te pūnaha ture o te mahi ā he ētahi atu puna ture. He he he iti-ture anga ture, e regulates te mahi o ngā rārangi takitahi me nga kaupapa o te mahi ā, hei tauira, tikanga peresideniraa me motini o te Kawanatanga.

ratonga Civil. pou

Tino pokapū ratonga ā-iwi katoa i te hanganga pai-tautuhi. Roto i te rerekē ki rōpū arumoni tūmataiti, he mahi reira, no te mea rai te reira i roto i roto i te ture "I te Russian Federation, te mahi tivira āhua." tohaina te kaimahi kei te runga i ngā tūranga i runga i te āhuatanga whaiaro o ia kaimahi rānei, engari tenei i muri. E wha kāwai matua o pou i, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā rōpū:

1. Ko nga upoko o te tinana, me wehewehenga hanganga te kāwai tuatahi. Taua tangata e kore anake ki fakafekau'aki te mahi, engari te kawenga ano hoki mo te kounga o te mahi o enei okana me tinana i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi. E wehea Kāwai kaiwhakahaere ki ngā rōpū matua e toru.
2. E ai ki te ture Federal "I te Ratonga Civil Russian Federation" hanga kāwai o kaiāwhina kaitohutohu ranei ki te whakatairanga i nga mea katoa o te feia faatere i roto i te tukanga o te tupuraa o ratou mahi mahi.
3. Ko te kāwai tuatoru ko nga tohunga. Ko reira tika te mahi i enei kaimahi, me te ite i te mahi o te mahi ā-iwi kāwanatanga i roto i te tikanga ngaio.
4. C Ngaio whānui - he tangata e mahi ana mo te whakahaere, pakipūmeka, pūtea, ōhanga, mōhiohio, me te tahi atu momo o ngā mahi tiaki o te takotoranga tivira.

Ka taea te kite i te ingoa, me te pou tangohia hanganga i roto i te ture o te peresideni o Russia, e te vai i roto i te puka o "Rēhita o pou o te Russian Federation, te mahi tivira āhua."

rarangi piha haapiiraa

I roto i te runga i te ture kāwanatanga "I State Ratonga Civil o te Russian Federation", hāngai ia tūranga kaimahi ki te tetahi paetukutuku. Te ana'iraa o te piha haapiiraa, e aore te ana'iraa, - he mana motuhake, whakaritea nei ki te pononga metarahi i roto i runga i te tūranga puritia e ratou kia rite ki te hua o te whakamātautau e āhei motuhake. waiho e Kapa te hoki pononga metarahi mō te ora. I runga o taua mo tenei ahua o te taitara o mōhio me haamaitairaa e whakaritea. whakaritea te nui o utu mo te ana'iraa e tikanga o te peresideni.

He wā ka te ana'iraa tohu, ranei, kaua e kore e tona tukanga taumahi rapu whakamātautau matatau. Taua kaimahi ngā te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• Whakakapi i te kāwai o ngā tūranga, "te upoko o" te rōpū runga.
• Whakakapi tūranga ratonga tivira "kaiāwhina", te whakaaro hoki e te mauria i te peresideni o Russia.
• Whakakapi mahi e whakaritea me dismisses te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation.

Me kï reira e hāngai ana te wateatanga o te mahi ā o etahi momo kei i runga i tikanga hohoro whakahaere ture.

Me pēhea te ki te riro i te pononga tūmatanui?

Hei te riro i te pononga ā, me te whakatau koe etahi whakaritenga, e kua whakapumautia e te ture e hānga ana i runga i te mahi ā-iwi, a ka haere i te whakamātautau e āhei te momo whakataetae. Ko te whakaritenga taketake mō te whakauru ki te pou o te pononga ture e whai ake nei:

• Pakeketanga.
• Kainga o te reo kāwanatanga.
• Tautukunga ki te whakaritenga tohu mātauranga.

whakaritea te wae whakamutunga e te whakataetae, tū i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga.

Ngā wāhanga o te whakataetae e āhei

1. I roto i te wā tuatahi, te tinana e whakahaere te whakataetae, me whakamōhio e pā ana ki reira i roto i te pāpāho. Ko te kupu, te katoa e taea te haere mai i te wa i whakaritea i roto i te wahi o te wāhi tika o te tinana, e hoatu whakarōpūtia, me te mōkihi tika o ngā tuhinga.
2. I roto i te wāhanga tuarua, te kōwhiringa whakataetae o te kaitono. E hāngai ana te tātari tohu i runga i ngā tuhinga e tuku te tangata, me te tauākī i runga i tona mahi, ngāue fakakautaú, me te pera i runga i. N. I mo whakamātautau, ka tei mea katoa i runga i te whakatau o te Komihana Tohu. Ka taea e ratou te tango i te wahi i roto i te puka o uiuinga, pätai, whakamātautau, kōrero, me te pera i runga i. D. I muri pupuri ratou pōti i te kōmihana whakatau ki te tango i te kaitono ki te mahi e kore e ranei.

Kēhi te wahi e kore e te te whakamātautau kawea i roto i

Ki te tātari āta tatou te ture Federal № 79 "I te mahi ā-iwi" Ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te mau taime, no te kore e whakahaere i te whakamātautau e āhei mō te whakaurunga ki te kaitono, ara:

• hoki whakarite ki te pou o te matenga, te kaitohutohu;
• hoki whakarite ki te tūranga o Head, kawea nei i roto i te taha o te peresideni o te kāwanatanga ranei;
• i te mutunga o te kirimana wā-whakaritea mo te mahi;
• te whakarite o te kaitono e kei roto i te rahui kaimahi o te mahi ā kua.

Utu o ngā kaimahi

Federal Law "I State Ratonga Civil o te Russian Federation" (79 ruma) e kore e hoatu e te arata'iraa mārama i runga i te utu o ngā kaimahi. Ka taea e te utu toharite rerekē, no te mea, tei reira ki runga ki maha tawhā e pā tona rahi. I te wa ano o tona tauākī he tino wahi ki te kia whakaritea. Otiia, ko te utu toharite o te pononga tivira rerekē i waenganui i 57 mano moni.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, te tātari i te raraunga aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, ka taea e te faaoti i te reira e te mahi ā - ko tetahi o te mahi matua i roto i te hou Russia, e whakarite mahi ore o te taputapu o te kāwanatanga tenei. arotakehia hoki tatou i nga āhuatanga matua o tenei momo o te mahi.