Azovskie te hīkoi Pita 1 poto

Mua te wā o Pita te hītori Russian mahue te rota o ngā take kāore anō, a tetahi o ratou - te reira te landlocked, tino e aukati ana i te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga Russian. tonu kua Moscow Russia i te pakanga kawa i runga i te mana o te kikorangi tonga. Ko te whanaketanga o tetahi āhua tei runga i te taea o tomo te ao ao hokohoko, me te kaha ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa here ke mātau. Te kore o te whai wāhi tika ki te moana i whakakahoretia e Russia o wāhitanga nui.

Ko te take mō te haerenga ki Azov

Ko te hiahia akiaki mō te tipu ake o te kāwanatanga whakatika i te tahuri o te rau tau, i tohua e te ture o te reforomatio nui Pita 1, hoko te mahi matua o te whakatōpū i te kotahitanga ā-o te whenua, e whakakaha ana o tona kaha hōia, me te whakanui ake i hiranga ao. Rapu mō ara i runga i te ao tōrangapū ao arahina ki te tūturu o te pakanga tonga, ka karanga kaupapa Azov o Pita 1. poto whakaahua te tahi atu take mo ratou takanga.

titau tumu kōrero e te marau mō ngā rau tau o te Crimean Tatars i peia o te whenua Russian hoki tata e rima miriona iwi ki pononga. Ko te hiahia ki te tu i te hopu whakarihariha hoki nga tangata i tetahi atu take mo te tīmatanga o te hīkoi tonga. Tangohia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII Chigirinsky te e'a ataata Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich me te ope Crimean o Prince Golitsyn kihai i kawea mai hua tika, ka mahue te pātai o te tūranga kaha i roto i te whenua Moana Black āwangawanga. Na reira, e kore i taea e taitamariki Pita arotahi koutou whakarongo katoa i runga i nga take o te haumaru rohe, me te iriti i ki te whai wāhi ki te tupu ke tonga moana taea.

Kua mahi te pakarutanga i roto i te pakanga 1670s ki Turkey me te Crimea Russia rite te wahi o nga āhua kaha - i te mau melo o te Coalition Karaitiana. I roto i te 1690s hoa a Russia - Poland me Austria - kua mutu te kawenata ki Turkey i runga i ngā āhuatanga ao, kahore whakaaro ki ngā ngākau nuitanga Russian - na ta hītori. hoatu Pita mua titauraa e tu ai ngā marau me te taea o te kaukau free kaipuke Russian i roto i te Azov ko Black Moana. E whakawerohia ratou e nga Turkey mō te maha o nga tau. toia Whiriwhiringa i runga tae noa ki 1694. Katahi a Pita 1 faaoti ki te uruhi i te tikanga o te kaha o patu.

Ko te whāinga matua ko te pa o Azov, kei roto i te mangai o te Don me maukati uru ki te Moana Black. Tangohia whakatuwheratia reira ake te uru Russian ki te moana, hanga reira taea ki te hanga i te kaipuke me te whakatū o te hoia mo whawhai atu. Tau Azov kaupapa o Pita 1, ko te wai kei roto i te aamu i te whenua o.

Mahere mo te pakanga tuatahi

ua faaite e ia he hahaereraa i roto i te Crimea ki tona maia āhuatanga, me te taitamariki tau maximalism emepera taitamariki i roto i te tīmatanga o 1695. Ko te pakanga Azov tuatahi o Pita 1. I roto i te tikanga ki te disorient me te faanevaneva whakarongo i te toa hoariri ua faaite Azov kohinga i roto i Moscow, te whakaaro ki te haere ki te taha o raro o te Dnieper raro i te B. P. Sheremeteva. I te wa ano, i hanga puku te Azov ope toru tekau, arā, o te runga wehenga e toru i raro i te whakahau o tianara Lefort, Gordon, Golovin, ka patu ki neke atu i te 100 mōtā me 40 arquebuses.

whakarārangitia te emepera ia i roto i te kaikuru Army Petrom Alekseevym. Whakahaua o nga hoia kihai i hāngai i roto i te taua ringa. i mahi take nui ki i te kaunihera me te whakaaetia e Pita 1.

Ko te pakanga ki Azov

timata Azov kaupapa o Pita 1 i roto i te 1695. Spring tekau-mano te Vanguard o wehenga o Gordon, arotahi i roto i Tambov, haere i runga i Azov. haere ana ia ki te koraha o Cherkassy, te wahi i piri ai ia e te Don mua. Pa o Azov, kei runga i te taha maui o te Don, e kore matara atu i tona mangai, ko te whare kingi kaha nehenehe i taha katoa.

I roto i te mutunga o Pipiri, tae Gordon te whāinga hopea, a noho ana e tata ana te pa. hanga e ia Mytishevuyu marina hoki te taunga o te ope matua i roto i te awa Azov Kaysugi runga ake. I te wa ano ka tae nga ope matua i runga i te awa o Moscow, te Täingäwai ko Oka ki Tsaritsyn, ka uta ki Panshin me te aroturuki i hoki haere te Don ki te Azov, i marara i te timatanga o Hōngongoi, kua Kei te tonga o te pa, totoro atu ki te awa Kagalnik. i poto rongoa whakapaea park me paura i Mytishevoy tauranga, kua meinga nei e te ahua o te turanga i i kua te supply kua whakarewahia missiles ki te Ope.

Ko te whakapae o te wae mua o ngā hōia a Gordon i roto i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi ki te pū kaha o te pa, rite ki te hua o nei i kino pakaru ona taiepa. Engari i puritia e te pa e whakapaea ana i te whenua i te whiwhinga o te kai, me te matā ki te moana. i hurihia hōia Russian, i kaipuke kaha, ka ārai i te hoariri i taea e kore, hanga i te whakapaenga kua kore kawea te pānga e hiahiatia ana. Nga Turkey, e tautokona ana e te kaieke hoiho o nga Tatars Crimean, e whawhai waho nga taiepa o te whare rangatira, i hanga putaputa auau.

Ko te po o Hōngongoi 20, e rave rahi wahi o te ope o Pita whakakorikoria ahau ki te pareparenga matau o te Don me te matua, hanga pā, me mau patu ki pū, i taea ki te pupuri i matā te pa i te raki. Ka rite ki tata ki te pekerangi, whakarewahia hōia Russian te huaki i runga i te 5 o Ākuhata. whakamanawanui Azov. roa te whakapaea he wa roa, ka whakaritea e te reira ki te faahiti i te huaki. Whawhati ki te pa i roto i te tiango iti o te toku pahūtanga, i mongamonga e hōia Turkish nga hoia Gordon. rahua ano te whakaeke, i akina nga Turkey nga hōia Russian ki te taui whānui. Azov kaupapa o Pita 1, i ngā, i te tuatahi o ratou, whakakitea te hape me blunders i roto i te whakahau me te whakahaere o te āhua o te whakapaea te whawhai.

hupehupe e pau te me parekura, ka hoatu e Pita he whakatau i runga i te mutunga o te whakapaenga: Hepetema 28, ka anga ki te maungārongo ki te pākahiko, a ki runga ki Oketopa 2, haere nga hoia katoa ki Moscow.

kōkiritanga Sheremetyeva

mahi I Tangohia i runga i te Dnieper Sheremetyeva rave rahi ēnei Paraire te kawa o hinga i roto i te pakanga Azov. nohoia e ia e rua puni, i pakaru i te Turkey whakarerea Huhana. Ahakoa i akina atu kore i runga i te aronga matua o te whawhai te kingi taitamariki ki te whakaroa i te ope ki te rohe o Sheremetyev, kua tona whai ki nga kaupapa Azov o Pita 1 kua nui.

Teuteu mo te pakanga hou

Te ite i te faufaa o te whakatutuki i te whāinga, me te tātari i te take o rahunga Pita 1, timata whakangungu mo te tonga hīkoi i muri. matau ia e ko te pūtake o te kore o tenei pakanga te kore o te kaipuke, me te he taea te whakahaere angitu o whawhai anake i roto i te pāhekoheko kotahi i waenganui i te ope whenua me te kaipuke hōia, te kaha ki te ārai i te huarahi ki te moana Azov, reira hau ia o ētahi ki te āwhina waho. Pita te nui, te kingitanga o tonu o ngā nunui i nga ka whakahau ki te haere tonu ki te hanga o kaipuke i te Faahuru-ko Voronezh, arahina e ia te hanga.

I roto i te whakarara, i hanga he papa hou o te ope Azov, whakaturia tetahi wahi whakapakaritia Sheremeteva ope hōia tangata haukāinga, me te karanga i te mua. Ki te hanga ake mo te kore o kaimahi engineering hōia, ka korero a Pita ki te upoko o āhua ona hoa, Poland ko Ateria.

tonga fononga Tuarua

tonu Azov kaupapa o Pita 1. I roto i te puna o 1696 te ope i raro i te whakahau o Generalissimo A. S. Sheina, arā, o te wehenga o tianara Gordon, Golovin ko Regemana te katoa taupori o 75 mano iwi kua rite mo te pakanga Tuarua Azov. I roto i te hotoke hanga he kaipuke, i tangohia e whakahau o Lefort. Tuhinga reira o 2 kaipuke, 23 he kaipuke me 4-ahi kaipuke. Pita 1 tohua wāhi kohinga mo te ope Voronezh, te wahi i whakaritea te nuinga o nga hoia ki te unga ki Azov i whenua, me te pū, me te toe hononga ki te kawe i te wai. Te hōia hanga i roto i Moscou i te 8 o Maehe me te mutunga o te marama, arotahi i roto i Voronezh, kua tīmata te utanga o kaipuke i te mutunga o i haere te matenga o te ope ki te pa.

I te Mei 19, kōkiri ū wae o te wehenga o Gordon i Novosergievskaya, paku ki runga ake Azov. Ko te tereina kaipuke Russian matua ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa o te kaipuke Turkish tu i roto i nga rori. I muri i kore e rave rahi papatu akina nga Turkey i maia ki te korero ki ngā hōia ki te whakapakari i te pa. Ratou kaipuke i ki te moana, i waho mahi tetahi ki te whakaora i te whare. kihai i hoia titau ki anō-whakapaea. Mā te tenei mahue, e haere mai ki runga ki te timatanga o Pipiri whakakaha nga hōia Russian te puni, nohoia huarahi katoa tiaki, ka tīmata tāuta pū.

Ko te whakapae o te pa

whakapaea Tuarua o Azova Petrom i mea ai ahau nui atu pai. Ahakoa e marara nga Tartars puta noa te koraha, wā patua nga pākia, engari te hoia o Azov, taratahi i te ao i waho, kihai awhina kaha rawa. Whakahaua pourewa Generalissimo Shein. Kaipuke o Pita ko te nui i runga i nga rori, ko ia i te moana, a anake wā kohikohi i runga i te tātahi ki te aroturuki i te akoranga o ngā mahi hōia.

whanaketanga

Ko te pū e rua-wiki o te whare rangatira, i timata i roto i waenganui-Pipiri, e kore kua kawea mai nga hua e hiahiatia ana - te pekerangi me taiepa kihai i whiwhi kino. I reira kitea te reira i te otinga rerekē engari whai hua: hanga ki runga ake i te whenua, te take, pana ia ia ki te taiepa, me te, ka whakakiia ake te poka, ki timata te huaki. Ko te mahi nui. Katoa ra, e te reira 15 mano iwi: i hanga e rua pere i te wa ano, te tikanga te ahua i ki whakaturia te pū. Ko wai ka haere ki te ope mātanga Austria - Engineers, sappers me puhipuhi tataki te mahi, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga hou o te engineering hōia o te wa.

Azov ka mau a Pita 1 i roto i te 1696

hohoro Tuhinga o Azov tupu: i roto i waenganui-Hōngongoi, ngenge i te whakapae roa, nga Cossacks tahi me te Don Cossacks hanga he pehipehi i runga i te whare kingi, me te, hopukia tonu wahi o te pekerangi, i akina nga Turkey ki whakamuri. Kua whakaritea e tenei angitu te putanga whakamutunga o te whawhai. Ko te kupu mutu nga pakanga Azov o Pita 1. poto, me te kaha i āraia atu e rave rahi counterattacks kāore i, hononga Russian ki tukua. timata whakapaea nga Turkey ki te whiriwhiri ngā o tukunga. tomo Hōngongoi 19 Pita ope Azov.

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te auraa o tenei wikitoria mo Russia me te whakaotinga o te kingi, e anga ana ki te whakahaere tikanga mo te whakamanamana whenua i kawea mai nga kaupapa Azov o Pita 1. Ripanga whakatairite ngā hītori pakanga e rua tohu e founga hohoro ki te Hiha tātari me te arotake i hape, pehea ngingila i papaki ratou.