Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1768-74 tau.

Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1768-74 tau ko te pakanga hōia rima i waenganui i Russia me te Ottoman Empire.

Ko te totohe taketake noho te taua - he wāhi noa ki te Moana Black. He take ōkawa o te whawhai Russian-Turkish e te whai ake: te kāwanatanga Russian ahu e Catherine II timata ki mātātoa wawao i roto i te mau ohipa poritita o Poland, te wahi i taua wa i reira ko te pato'iraa whawhai i roto i te Bar wakaminenga me te kingi ai Kingi Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. whawhai hōia Russian i te taha o te kingi.

I roto i te whai o nga ope pato'iraa, whakaekea te ropu Russian o mua nga whenua Turkish ka nohoia te pa iti o Balta. Nga mana Turkish, i roto i te haumi ki te Confederates Polish me ki te tautoko o Austria ko France whakaaturia whawhai i runga i Russia Mahuru 25, 1768. Na mana whakarewahia Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1768-74 tau.

I roto i tenei whawhai, Turkey hāngai ki whakawhānui mana, hopu Kiev, Astrakhan me te moana o Azov; France ko Austria I tumanako ki haaparuparu te mana o Russia, ka whakahoki tumanako nga rohe o mua o Poland me Polish Confederates hopea ki te hopu mana i roto i te whenua.

Tae noa te mutunga o 1768 kihai i nga rōpū whawhai hohe, engari anake unuhia tahi ratou ope, me te teuteu mo te whawhai. oho Army i raro i General Golitsyn āta, noho i te rohe a tawhio noa te Dniester ki te pa Hawtin. He ope Russian tuarua, whakahaua e General Rumyantsev, ko ki te paruru i te rohe o Ukraine i te ngā marau Turkish Crimean.

timata te whawhai i roto i te hotoke 1769, ka te Cavalry Army Khan o Crimea Giray whakaekea te whenua Ukrainian. Ka rite ki tūmanakohia, i fakalili'a te whakaeke te ope a Rumyantsev. I te wa ano, riro hōia Russian Taganrog, kua whakawāteatia te uru ki te moana o Azov ka timata te hanga o te kahupapa Azov.

ko fakaofo Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1768-74 tau e i roto i tona ope o te Ottoman Empire e kore i taea e riro i te kotahi i tetahi wikitoria zanchitelno. I te wa ano tona hinganga nuinga kuru o te ope Turkish tukua i roto i te pakanga o Chesma me te pakanga o Cahul.

ka mau Chesma te whawhai wahi i te mutunga o Pipiri 1770, ka i taea ki te maukati i te Bay o Cesme i kaipuke hoariri te kaipuke Russian, whakahaua e Admiral Greig Spiridov me, rite ki te hua o te mahi ngingila ka huna rawa te tāruru Turkish. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei pakanga moni Potro Turks ki te 10 mano, a i roto i Russian - 11 anake te iwi.

A i roto i te whenua pakanga o Hōngongoi 21, 1770 i Cahul heke mai taiea felmarshal Rumyantsev. i taea e ki te hinga tetahi rau ope mano o Khalil Pasha tona ope 17000th. tupu whakawhetai tenei ki te tātai ino ngingila e kua tono ngā pāpāringa. I te tahi vahi, no te aki hōia Turkish nga hōia Russian rawa kaha maka ia Rumyantsev ki te whawhai, a ka tahuri ki te patu i nga hoia, i timata, a taea. takai Janissary i muri i te takanga tuatahi, a ka anga ka ki te tango i ngā tūranga ki te titaritari i.

E ai ki nga hua o te whawhai i te tetahi Russian me te hawhe i ngaro mano iwi, a e nga Turkey - neke atu i te 20 mano. I muri i te wikitoria nui tukua Cahul ki te pa Turkish o Izmail me Kilia.

Mai i 1770 ki te 1774. kaha raruraru i roto i te Ottoman Empire. Ko te Caucasus me te rohe Moana Black he whawhai kaha i roto i nei te wikitoria i runga, me te mo ano piro hōia Russian. Te āwhina i korero i Poland, Austria ko France, kahore e whiwhi i te Turkey. Na reira, i roto i te tau 1772, ua faaoti te mana Turkish ki te tīmata a'oraa rangimarie. Ko te wāhi matua i runga i nei kihai i whakaae nga taha e - ko te whakarau o Crimea. tohe taha Russian i runga i te motuhake o te Crimea, a kaha whakakahore nga Turkey tenei. Na reira, kihai i haere ki raro, ki te whakaaro whānui, anō te taha e rua pakanga.

I te 1773-74 i taea ki te noho hōia Russian te kūrae Crimean. ope Ngā taiea i raro i te whakahau a Suvorov, e riro te wikitoria ngingila i Girsova, Kozludzhi ko Turtukay.

I roto i Georgia, i tenei wa, rawa, i whawhai ai ki nga Turkey, ahakoa kahore i rite angitu rite i roto i Moldova me te steppes Crimean. I roto i te 1771 whakahau Catherine II ki te haere atu hōia Russian i Georgia, no te mea i reira ratou e noho atu whakaaro memeha. Heoi, ngā i roto i te Caucasus, whakarere i te whare tapere matua o ngā mahi, ano nei i te whai hua i runga i te akoranga o te whawhai ope Turkish.

I te pae hopea, i akina atu nga mana Turkish ki te haina i te tiriti te rongo , me te whakarite i nga tikanga katoa e pana Russia. Ko te kupu mutu te whawhai Russian-Turkish o 1768-74 tau. ¶ Na i roto i te pa iti Bulgarian o Küçük Kaynardzha i Hōngongoi 1774.

Ko te hua o te whawhai Russian-Turkish e te whai ake: riro rohe te Russian Empire i waenganui i te Dnieper me te Bug, tae atu i te takutai, me te pa Crimean. Krymskoe Hanstvo whakaaturia i te āhua motuhake, a ka te kaipuke kaihokohoko Russian i te wa ano i te tika o te irava noa i roto i nga Straits. Ko te kupu, kua Russia kua taea ki te whakarite i tona mahere, mōrahi, tukua i roto i te Russian-Turkish te whawhai.