Prince Potemkin: biography, whakaahua, ngā mahi Potemkin

tuakiri tino kanapa, i te mea hoki Prince Potemkin, haurongo, he whakamārama poto, me te whakaahuatanga o te mahi i kua tiaki i roto i nga mahi o hono to'utangatá, kua ngā nui moni i roto i kōrero i tenei ra. Te mea faahiahia, te rau tau XVIII, ko tona taitara i Russia te roa rawa mai te Imperial. tomo te reira i te rārangi o ngā tūranga me tohu riro e te rangatira o te katoa-wā mahi ki te fatherland.

, Me te houkuratanga

Grigory Alexandrovich, te Potemkin rongonui heke mai, i whanau 13 (24) Mahuru 1739 i roto i te kainga o Chizhov, e tata ana Smolensk. Tona papa, Alexander, ko āpiha tokotoko o Pita, a muri whakatika ki te paetukutuku o Meiha-hēkona. A, no te Ko Potemkin-matamua 50 tau tau, hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te kuao pouaru-tau 20-tau Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), i hoatu whanau ki te tama, me te rima tamahine.

Me ahau mea i Alexander he pūāhua rawa uaua, i whakaritea e pera iti Grisha ki te hoatu i te mātauranga o te whanaunga o tona papa, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, e noho i roto i Moscow, a mahi ei peresideni o te Chambers-poari.

timata mātauranga Potemkin ki ngā kura tūmataiti Litkina ka tonu i roto i te hākinakina i te University Moscow. I roto i nga tau o ako te taitamarikitanga whakakitea ia kaha faahiahia i roto i te pūtaiao, engari faaite ano tona mahara mooni mahana. I roto i te 1756 riro Gregory he mētara koura, a tahi me te rōpū pērā i te ngā ākonga angitu i tonoa ki St. Petersburg, i reira i whakaurua ratou ki te Empress Elizabeth.

mahi wawe

Ahakoa te mahi pai, te heke mai Prince Potemkin, nei biography he tonu o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hohoko koi o te whakarau, i peia i te whare wānanga mō te oreraa kia ki penei ki te piha haapiiraa. I ia kia uru atu nga tiaki, hei wāhanga o i tangohia e ia wahi i roto i te tukipoto, puritia i roto i te 1762. turakina te hua i Emperor Pita III, ka kake ki te torona o tona wahine - Catherine II. I roto i tenei Potemkin i whakaaetia ai wha rau serfs, 10 mano moni. Me te paetukutuku o te rūtene. puritia pūngao Irrepressible me hao aki ana ia mo te huringa i roto i te hopearaa.

Tuatahi, i mahi Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Konnogvardeisky papa, a i roto i 1763, i takoto he ture Catherine II i pūtau-Junker Hinota wahi whakatata teina Orlovs. I muri i 5 tau i amuamu ia ki te ruma, ka runga rite te marae o te Empress.

Ngohe Prince Potemkin

Hoki tata rua tekau tau, whai wāhi Grigoriy Aleksandrovich i roto i ngā take maha motu a ko te tino kaitohutohu ki te Empress. I roto i te 1774, whakawhiwhia reira te paetukutuku o Adjutant General, a ka Rūtene Kānara o nga tiaki ora. I tua atu, ko ia he mema o te Kaunihera State, me te tumuaki tuarua-peresideni o te poari, mahi ki ngā take hōia. I roto i whawhati i te whakatikanga ake i roto i, arahina e Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin ka mau ia he wahi kaha i roto i te whakahaere o tona pehanga.

I te 1775, i homai e ia te taitara o te Kaute a ka whakawhiwhia te Order o St. George i te take o te mutunga o te Ottoman Empire Küçük Kainarji. I roto i te taua tau i taea ki te whakatutuki i te whakakāhoretanga o te puna matua o te pōuri i roto i Ukraine ia - Zaporozhye Sech.

Te tau e whai ake nei, homai te Tiamana Hiha Hohepa II a ia te taitara o Piriniha o te Tapu Patireia o Roma, a whakaritea Catherine II kawana-whānui o Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk me kawanatanga. Ko te kupu, Kei te, i roto i te meka, ka reira te rangatira o te katoa, kaore he aweretanga, te whenua Russian tonga, i te Moana Black me te mutunga o Kapiana. Ko ia te tangata e mātakitaki i te hanga o taua pa Ukrainian rite Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), ko Kherson. hoki i tona nehenehe roa nui Prince Potemkin te ringa, me te ki te whanaketanga o te Kuban.

Journey ki te Crimea

Hei whakawhiti ana ratonga ki te Russian Empire e taea e ore roa. Ko te hiahia ahau ki te mea i te kupu torutoru e Prince Potemkin (haurongo o te tangata - taunakitanga hāngai e he kanga katoa ki te mahi o te motherland tona ora) kia kua i te whana utua e, hoki. Na mea maha hītori, e te uiui āta nga tuhinga katoa e pā ana ki te kainga Potemkin pera-ka karanga. Ko te take i roto i te 1787 whakaritea e ia Grigoriy Aleksandrovich mo rawa he haere roa Catherine II o ki te Crimea i te tikanga ki te whakaatu ia i te kaha o Russia, me tona mana nui i roto i te rohe. Haere i runga i te haere, karangatia te Empress ki te haere ki te arii Austria Hohepa II Peninsula me te maha o ngā diplomats Pākehā.

Ka tae i roto i te Moana Black, ka kite ratou e i wahi o te steppes ururuatia kotahi me whakataunga Tatar onge puta tupu rori, kainga me pa, a ka ko te moana he kaipuke arumoni me te hōia. Ua faaroohia e i patua te Empress whare rūpahu me whakataunga whakapaipai, e whakapae whakahau ki te hanga Potemkin marama. E te ara, he taitara i riro ia i muri i te mharahara o Crimea ki te Russian Empire i 1783. Heoi, ko enei hanganga wawetia i "kainga Potemkin".

Talatupu'a pono ranei

Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te wa tuatahi ka puta te wā i muri i te matenga o te rangatira, me te Empress, ara i roto i 1797-1800 tau., Ka te moheni Hamburg "Minerva" i roto i te maha o tona tau haurongo tā o Potemkin. I tuhituhi e te takawaenga Saxon mua i roto i te St Petersburg Georg Adolph von Helbig, tetahi o nga hoariri matua o Catherine II ko Grigory. Here i whakakitea anake nga mahi katoa o te rangatira i runga i te taha ki kino.

A iti i muri mai, i roto i te marama o te pukapuka e Helbig, kua oti nei te iritihia ki te maha reo, tae atu Russian. Na Prince Potemkin, nei haurongo i pakura, e te takawaenga ke, takaro he tinihanga nei i hanga rūpahu "kainga Potemkin". Te āhua, i roto i tenei kōrero i taea e whakairo intertwine ngā tūturu ki pakiwaitara haavare, me te afa'ifa'i parau, ka nei i haere atu i roto i te porowhita takawaenga Pākehā me te whiriwhiri Russian.

Whakamutunga o te Road

Prince Potemkin, tona haurongo ta e he rongonui mo te wahi tino i pā ana ki pakanga, me te tahi atu mau tere, i roto i 1771 te ora, te i Silistra, tangohia ake ana te kirika repo pera-ka karanga. Ko ia e kore e taea ki te tino ora, kia haere tonu te whakaeke ki te whakararuraru i a ia, nui atu i te kotahi. I roto i te Mahuru 1791 ka timata ia ki te whiriwhiri ki te māngai Turkish - tuatahi i roto i Galati, a ka i roto i Iasi. I taua wa ko ia kua marere.

I runga i te ara i Yass Prince ka mate, a ka ka ui ia ki te aukati i te hariata. I kawea e ia ki roto ki te rangi, te wahi hohoro mate ai ia. Kei te mea te reira e titiro ia ki te rangi mārama Moldovan ka whiti ia i mua ia mate. Tenei puta i runga i Oketopa 5, a ka haere mai te rongo o tona matenga ki Catherine II 12 anake ngā tau. E ai ki ona Hekeretari-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, te Empress me ka whiuwhiua e te roimata i roto i ona kanohi. i miharo te Kuini pono tona pouri, no te mea he hononga rawa tata a Prince Potemkin ko Catherine II: ko reira kore anake tona kaitohutohu me tona aroha, engari ano hoki i te hoa pai.