Khan Giray: biography. whare Giray

Giray whare tata 350 tau o ture i te Crimean Khanate. whakakitea te reira i te ao te rota o te iwi rongonui, etahi o nei nga statesmen tairanga, me etahi kua kitea e ratou karangatanga i roto i te mahi o te pūtaiao me te ahurea. Ko te momo whakamutunga ngā kōrero toi pai-mohiotia me Pēhi Sultan Khan Giray. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata, me te kōrero Giray whare rite te katoa ka waiho te kaupapa o to tatou kōrero.

Haurongo Khan Giray

whanau Sultan Khan Giray i roto i 1808 i roto i te mea te mea i teie nei Adygeya. Ko ia te toru o nga tama a te rangatira nui Crimean Tatar, ka haere mai i te ahua o te Khan - Mehmeda Han Giray. I tua atu, i roto i ona uaua rere te Sultan me toto Circassian. E tu'ati te mau huru pai o enei iwi e rua i roto i reira.

I muri pa 29 tau o te tau whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha o pakanga te Russian Empire, i te he i te ana'iraa o te rangatira, me te whakahau i te wehenga motuhake. Otiia i roto i te pakanga Caucasian, i haehae reira te kāinga, ahau i kore whai wāhi, ahakoa, o te akoranga, ka mea te pakanga fakamamahi i roto i tona ngakau.

tuhituhi Khan Giray he maha o mahi i runga i ka hia kē, pakiwaitara, me te hītori toi o te iwi Circassian, e kua riro rongo te ao. "Notes e pā ana ki Circassia" me "iho Circassian" i roto ia ratou. Ia ano - te kaituhi o te maha mahi o toi. Ko whakaputaina te nuinga o ana mahi i muri anake tona matenga. Khan Giray mohiotia hoki rite te Take o te tātai reta Adyghe.

Mai 1841 kua kaha te whakahau ia i roto i nga Highlanders (mo o te kāwanatanga Russian) mo te whakaaro o te houhanga rongo. Heoi, mutu ana tautooraa i roto i te noa. mate Giray Khan i te tau o 34 tau, i roto i 1842, ki tona whenua taketake.

mahue tenei tangata faahiahia he tama - Sultan Murat Giray, i whanau nei i roto i te tau o te mate o tona papa. Ko te takoha o Sultan Khan Giray i te whanaketanga o Adyghe ahurea me te tuhinga - faufaa.

E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko reira i roto i tona kororia e hiahia ana Crimean Tatars ki te whakaingoa i Khan Giray Kherson.

Kia kitea te i roto i te hunga i nga tupuna o te taua tuakiri tino.

Ko te turanga o te whare

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te whare, rangatira o te Crimea ko Haji Giray. haere mai ia i te ahua o Tukatimuridov - tetahi o nga manga o nga uri o Genghis Khan. E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, heke nga pakiaka Giray whare i te Mongol ahua Kireev, engari ki Genghisides i whakaritea i muri noa ki te whakatika ratou matau ki te tohutohu i.

whanau Haji Giray i pā ana ki 1397 i roto i te rohe o Peraruhia hou, i pā ana ki te Duchy Grand o Lithuania (GDL).

I taua wa, i haere Zolotaya Orda roto i nga wa pakeke, kei te mau wahia ki te maha āhua motuhake. Power i roto i te Crimea, me te tautoko o te Lithuanian Grand Duke i taea i roto i te 1441 ki te hopu Haji Giray. Ko te kupu, ka e ia te kaiwhakarewa o te whare, i kingi i roto i te Crimea tata 350 tau.

I te puna o te mana

Mengli Giray - Khan, e whakatakotoria te turanga o te kaha o te Crimean Khanate. ko te tama a Haji Giray ia, i muri i te pakanga mō te mana i waenganui i nga tamariki nei te mate (i roto i te 1466).

I te tīmatanga ko Khan te tama mātāmua a Haji Giray - Nur Devlet. Otiia faaoti Mengli Giray ki te wero i te ture. Rave rahi mau taime i roto i te akoranga o tenei pakanga kaiakiri i roto i te Crimean Khanate ke te rangatira. I roto i tenei take, ki te hāngai Nur Devlet i roto i ona kerēme i runga i te kaha o te Golden Horde me te Ottoman Empire, te bet Mengli i te mohio Crimean rohe. piri i muri i te whawhai kotahi atu teina - Eider. I roto i te 1477 whakahaere reira ki te hopu i te torona Janibekov, ehara nei ki te whare Giray.

I te pae hopea, i roto i te 1478 i taea e hopea Mengli Giray hinga ratou tāwhai me te riro i te tunga i roto i te mana. Ko ia te tangata e whakatakotoria nga turanga o te kaha o te Crimean Khanate. Heoi, i roto i te whawhai ki era atu kaitono, i ia ki te whakaae tona āhua pononga o te Ottoman Empire, a ki te hoatu i te tonga o Crimea, i muia e ona hoa - te Genoese, i roto i te mana tika o nga Turkey.

Crimean Khan Giray Mengli he tikanga ki Moscow ki te Horde nui (te mono ki te Golden Horde), ko Lithuania. I roto i te 1482 moti ana hōia Kiev, i i te wa no ki ON. A, no te kawea reira i roto i papatipu Crimean Tatars marau konihi i runga i nga whenua o te Duchy Grand o Lithuania i te anga o te tautukunga ki Moscow Tiriti. I roto i te 1502 te mutunga whakangaromia Mengli Giray te nuinga Horde.

Mate Mengli Giray i 1515.

te whakapakari tonu o te mana o te Khan

I tua atu i whakakaha te State Mehmed Giray - Khan, i kingi i muri i te matenga Mengli Giray me haere mai ki tana tama. Rerekē tona papa, ko ia he tangata taitamariki faaineine ki te riro i te rangatira ki te taitara - kalga, i tuhituhi reta ki te paetukutuku o te karauna rangatira. arahina Mehmed Giray maha kaupapa me ngā marau whakaritea Mengli Giray.

Na roto i te wa o tona rironga ki te torona i tū ia i roto i ona ringa i te aho katoa o te kāwanatanga, kia i mate nga nganatanga o ona tuakana ki te tutu ki te kore.

I roto i te 1519 Krymskoe Hanstvo kua nui haere tino mai oho ki tona rohe o te Nogai Horde. Ko tenei tika ki te meka i patua te Nogai Kazakhs, a pera i ki te ui mo te rerenga Mehmed Giray.

A, no te a Mehmed he huringa o te kaupapa here ke o te Crimean Khanate. I muri patua te Horde nui i te taha o tona papa, i te hiahia hoki te haumi ki Moscow kawanatanga ngaro, na hanga Mehmed Giray Khan he tikanga ki Lithuania ki Russia. I reira i roto i te 1521, i whakaritea te pakanga nui tuatahi o nga Tatars Crimean i Moscow rangatiratanga.

whakahaere Mehmed Giray ki te hoatu i runga i te torona o te Kazan Khanate o tona teina - Sahib Giray, reira whakawhānui i tona mana i roto i te rohe Middle Täingäwai. I roto i te 1522, hopu ana ia te Astrakhan Khanate. Ko te kupu, mau te whakahaere Mehmed Giray ki tara i te wahi nui o te Horde Golden mua.

Otiia noho i roto i Astrakhan, i pera haurangi te Khan ki tona kaha e te rewa te ope, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te filí, e faanahonaho i te he mo Mehmed Giray ka patua ia i roto i 1523.

Ko te tihi o te mana

I roto i te wā i 1523 e 1551 tētahi kingi nga teina me nga tama a Mehmed Giray. Tenei wa i puai koi pakanga i roto i te Crimean Khanate. Otiia i roto i te 1551 ka haere ia ki te kaha, Devlet Giray - te tama a Mubarak, i tahuri, i nei, te tama a Mengli Giray. Ko reira i roto i tona kingitanga, tae Krymskoe Hanstvo mana tihi.

Devlet Giray - te Crimean Khan, ko wai i ngā marau rongonui i runga i te kāwanatanga Russian. mutunga iho tona pakanga i roto i 1571, ara te tahunga o Moscow.

26 nga tau i Devlet Giray i te mana, a mate i roto i 1577.

Ko te vaivai o te Khanate

Ki te whakahaere tonu te tama a Devlet Giray Mehmed II ki te pupuri i te mana o te Crimean Khanate, na te uara o ona riiwhi, kua hinga tino kāwanatanga Tatar i te Ao Whänui. Mehmed II ia i roto i 1584, i hurihia e te ariki nui Turkish, engari hei utu mo whakatokia teina Islyam Giray. I muri i te khans Crimean i iti rangatira nui, a kua riro rawa auau i roto i te āhua o te ahoaho.

I roto i te 1648, ua tamata te ao o tōrangapū nui ki te haere Islyam Giray III, he haumi ki te Cossacks Zaporozhye i roto i te whawhai fakatau'atāina ki te Commonwealth. Otiia hohoro hinga motu tenei haumi, ka oho Hetman ki raraunga ki te Russian mua.

Ko te rangatira whakamutunga

puta te rangatira whakamutunga o te Crimean Khanate Khan Shahin Giray. Ahakoa i roto i te kingitanga o tona papa, Devlet Giray IV o, i roto i te 1774, riro Krymskoe Hanstvo motuhake i te Ottoman Empire, a whakaae te Kaitiaki o Russia. Tenei ko tetahi o nga tikanga o te ao Kuchuk Kaynarca, oti tetahi whawhai Russian-Turkish.

haere mai Crimean Khan Shahin Giray ki te mana i roto i 1777 rite te ākonga ia Russia. I faateiteihia e ia ki te torona hei utu o pro-Turkish IV Devlet Giray. Heoi, ara tautokona e ringa Russian, noho ūpoko ia i runga i te torona. Ka kitea tënei i te meka e i roto i 1782 na kua whakataka ia i te torona o tona teina Bahadir Giray, e haere mai ki te mana i runga i te poipoi o te whakatikanga ake rongonui. Ki te awhina o ngā hōia Russian whakahaere Shahin Giray ki toe i te torona, engari tonu tona kingitanga ko te pakimaero, no te kore i te kaha tūturu ia.

I roto i te 1783, i whakakorea tenei pakimaero. hainatia Shahin Giray tona Tuhinga, a ka mapi te Crimean Khanate ki te Russian Empire. Ko te kupu mutu te rangatiratanga Giray i Crimea. Poari tohu Shagina taea mahi inaianei anake moni Giray Khan, tona ahua e taea te kite i runga ake.

Shahin Giray i muri i te Tuhinga noho tuatahi i roto i Russian, engari ka oho ki Turkey, i reira i roto i te 1787 i mahi i ia i runga i nga whakahau o te Sultan.

Giray whare i muri i te mana mate

Sultan Khan Giray - e kore te mea anake te momo o te māngai nei i mohiotia whānuitia i muri i te mate o te mana o te whare ki runga ki te Crimea. Famous ko ona teina - Sultan Adil Giray me Sagat Sultan Giray, e riro rongonui i roto i te mara hōia mo te painga o te Russian Empire.

ka nui-iramutu o te adygskogo Khan-Giray Giray Sultan Davlet te kaiwhakarewa o te whare tapere. Teina o te muri, Suta Crimea Giray, ko tiamana o te Komiti o te Cavalry Division. Rua i patua i roto i 1918 i nga mua.

I tēnei wā, ko te taitara o te Crimean Khan kīia titau Dzhezzar Pamir Giray, e ora ana i roto i London.

Te tikanga Gireev ahua i roto i te aamu ao

mahue Rhode Gireev he ōhakitia runga i te hītori o Crimea, me te hītori o te ao e rite ana te katoa. Ko te ingoa o tenei whare ko tata te tühonohono te oraraa o te Crimean Khanate - te kāwanatanga, i te whakatangihanga a i roto i tona wa i te tūranga ārahi i roto i Eastern Europe.

mahara Gireev me te whakatupuranga hakari o nga Tatars Crimean, amui tenei ahua ki nga wa kororia i roto i te aamu o te iwi. No miharo tū ratou he kaupapa ki te whakaingoa Khan Giray Kherson.