Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich - translator whaiaro Nikity Hruschova me Leonid Brezhnev Haurongo

Ko reira haumaru, me te kahore nui faarahiraa ki te mea e i roto i te ao o kaiwhakamaori hou whakaaro Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich te he kōrero ora. I te wa, ko ia te kaiwhakamaori whaiaro mō te taua tuakiri rongonui o te Soviet Union, Gorbachev, Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev. Kua kawea Tata toru tekau nga tau e ia i roto i ona ngaahi fatongia ngaio, te hakari e tata ana te ārahitanga o te whenua o runga i te katinga o nga hui ao me ngā whiriwhiringa e whakatau i te whakarau o te ao.

Childhood me te Whānau

whanau Little Victor i roto i Hakihea 1932. Ko te tino uaua tana whānau ki te karanga i te angamaheni, me te ta'e. mahi Michael Lazarevic Sukhodrev, i roto i te GRU - te matenga o te utuafare. Ko reira tata 10 tau e noho ana i roto i te US, i reira i roto i te mana o te manene matataua-ture. mahi Evgenia i te parae o Foreign Trade, ara i roto i te Representation Trade o te tangata Commissariat - Mother. I te tau 1939 ka whakaritea e ia te hēkeretari ki tetahi o nga manga o te Soviet, kei nei i roto i London.

haerenga Tuatahi noa atu

A, ia ia tau 6 anake tau, ia, pērā i te nuinga o hoa Soviet, rawa waimarie - me tona whaea, i taea ki te haere ki waho, ki te rangatiratanga United ia.

E matau ana tatou e urutau tamariki ki te huru hou ko nui tere me te māmā atu i maha pakeke. tupu te taua mea ki te Vitya-tau e ono tau - i roto i London, hanga rawa hohoro ia ia. Te nuinga pea, i te tamaiti he haafifi i tūturu ki te ako reo ke, e i te wa o tona kitenga, me te kōrero ki taketake English tika whakakitea tino mārama.

Little Victor, i mea noa ana i tona whaea te wa katoa i mahi, he auhoaraa rawa tata ki te tamariki o tona tau, te kawe mēra rohe me noho tata. ako ia Ingarihi i roto i te ara tūturu, mā te hoko ki te korero i te reira tika i rite to ratou reo tuarua.

I whakaritea te reira i e i muri i te haerenga Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich ki kawa tona whaea mō te noho tūturu i roto i te United States, ki tona papa. Otiia takahi aua mahere i te pakarutanga o te Ao.

Ko te kupu, Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, tona haurongo e whakaritea te nuinga e ngā hōia e tangohia e wahi i roto i te ao i roto i te 40s o rau XX, noho tahi me tona whaea i roto i te UK taea noatia te mutunga o te pakanga.

translator Future Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev me ētahi atu kua i roto i te tau o waru rangatira Tuatahi Union, i mahi i roto i ngā ratonga tikanga mo te ārahi kura, i kei raro i te kanohi Soviet, a i roto i nei timata Victor tona whakangungu.

Whakaako reo ke i roto i te kura nui

I muri i te pakanga Viktor Mikhailovich ki tona whaea ano hoki ki a Moscow. puta ia i te kura tuarua, a faaoti mātauranga teitei ki te whakauru i roto i te Institute o Foreign Languages Military. meka whakangahau Ko e te tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te whakamāori tukutahi, me te karapīpiti Russian-English muri katoa tona ora, whiriwhiria ki te ako wāhanga French. Ko tenei whakatau kua i roto i te meka i te whakamārama tino māmā - te Moscow Military Institute, tahi me o ratou kaiwhakaako papai katoa, kihai i taea e pūkenga whakaako Victor, kua ako nei hoki te maha o nga tau i Ingarihi i roto i te mahi, tetahi mea hou.

E rave rahi matahiti i muri, hei pakeke, ako Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich e muri pai te ia puta i te Institute o Foreign Reo, ko reira pono he anga nui, tino hiahia ki te haina i roto i te GRU. tahuri Old hoa tūhura papa ki a ia ki te tono i taua, engari e matau nga pau, whīwhiwhi me te aau mehara ore o taua mahi, ka korerotia e Mikhail Lazarevic ratou koi me te categorical kore.

Ko te wheako tuatahi o te mahi rite te iriti i te taumata teitei

Victor Sukhodrev - translator mohiotia nei, i muri tohu mātauranga, ka haere ki te mahi i roto i te Tāhuhu o Aorere i te 1956. Ko te tino ngingila me he te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te Soviet Union, te iwi i taua wa nei i te whai wāhi ki te ora ki waho me te haere noa ki te mahi i te reo ke ki te whānuitanga taua e riro ratou i te taumata i taua ki te kaikōrero tūturu-whanau, i reira i tata kahore uira mahi. Ko te kupu, ka Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich te ahua o ahurei. No te mea noa i roto i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs rite tuhi, reorua tino onge, he tangata taitamariki tika, no te tāutuhia i roto i te kaiwhakamäori whaiaro ki te rōpū whakahaere matua o te whenua.

I roto i tona ra te mahi tuatahi i tonoa Sukhodrev Khrushchev ki tahi ia i runga i te hui ōpaki ki te rōia Indian. Ki tenei mahi taukei te tangata taitamariki maitai. Mai reira, kua meinga e ia mohiotia rite te translator whaiaro Khrushchev.

fifi i roto i

Ka taea te ko Khrushchev tata te kōwhiringa kino rawa mo te timatanga o te kuao kaiwhakamaori umanga. I muri i te katoa, puritia ia taua kohatu waha rite "pāreti" me "Ka tanu matou a koutou", e muri ka mohiotia ki te ao katoa. Taua faaiteraa anake miharo tona rû, me ētahi atu ngahau me te mahi takaro e te tapatahi. Ko taua tauākī, tono urutaunga tonu me te translation kia e he mārama ki tangata ke ratou tikanga, i tetahi translator taea kawea ki te whakaeke ngakau. a Sukhodrev taranata tumu hohoro a tika ki te kitea te ara i roto i o taua āhuatanga.

Ki te whakaute ki tenei kaha te tangata taitama ko tetahi o nga karaipi o te Komiti Central, Frol Kozlov, kotahi mea e Viktor kore wehi ki te haere ngā hui me ngā kaupapa, no te mea ki te mea koe i te tahi mea poauau, ko reira tika o tika katoa tonu.

mau huru Rare e kua hanga Sukhodrev mahuinga

Ka taea te kite Victor M. i te huinga o ngā whakaahua e riro te tino nui mo te hītori o te whakaminenga o te ārahitanga Soviet ki nga upoko o te ngā āhua. Ko reira haumaru ki te mea i taua tenei tangata, ahakoa tano, engari whakaawe tonu te akoranga o te hītori. Te nuinga i runga i te kaha ki te kitea te translator matau ōrite waha o te faaiteraa etahi, ka mea i roto i reo rerekē, i te mea whakaaro kua hanga e pā ana ki te korero rānei. A taki tāia ki Sukhodrev ki tenei mahi. Hei tauira, i muri i te haerenga tuatahi o Khrushchev ki te Hononga o Amerika i roto i 1959, Nikita Sergeyevich mano o Ameliká noa i aroha. Hei te mea e urutau ana korero ki te reo Ingarihi, a whakawhitia ake Sukhodrev, o te akoranga, e kia hira.

Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te riro i te liliu o tenei nui, i roto i nga wa Soviet, i iti nga pūkenga reo tino tika. tikanga tumu o te mărû e, te matauranga, me te kainga tino o ngā ritenga pakihi, he māramatanga tino o te āhuatanga tōrangapū o te ao - ko ano hoki te rārangi he matara i te rārangi tino o te mea kua awhinatia Viktor Mikhailovich tomo i roto i te hītori translation. E ai ki nga ture, i ia ki te waiho i roto i te mōrahi o te 1 mita atu i te tangata ki nei i mahara ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te translator. Heoi, i taea e ia kia tino kore nei e kitea, te tangata e kitea, ko wai, e kore hoki i kukume tona auraa katoa rawa nui aro, me te kore e raruraru i te mata o te korero matua. Ahakoa o pehea whiriwhiringa nui ranei rite whakamutunga tonu hui ōpaki, tonu me kohia te kaiwhakamaori, me te tino hāngai, me he taea tonu Sukhodrev. ka mohio ia e te translator - he tangata e whai noa kahore tika ki te wā ki te akaanga me te hanga i te hape, no te mea kotahi uru te kore o te matauranga i te taumata o Heads o State ki te whakatika i te reira ko ētahi wā tino uaua.

Hōhonutanga Hangarau Translation raupapa

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ia Sukhodrev ki iriti i te mau a'oraa, me hui i runga i ngā kaupapa tino rerekē. A i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe tika i runga i te whakahaere, hei tauira, o warheads karihi, tetahi me kore e matau anake te translation hangarau o ngā, engari ki te matau ano hoki te mauri o te kaupapa, e mea ratou. E matau ana hoki e whakawhiti ia ki te hui ki te kaupapa rite, tonu āta rite Victor ka ako te wahi tino whakatarapi o ngā pūnaha pere korero, ranei, te mea, rautaki ringa ino. Kei te hoko te reira i te meka motuhake e te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tangata, e taea ki te matau i enei whaktauiratia, ko ki kia pai i runga toharite.

Memoirs, i meinga he bestseller

Kia mutu te kaiwhakamaori tino rongonui o te Soviet Union, ua faaoti ia ki te faaite i tona wheako nui, e taea e tona hoa e kore whai hua anake, engari ano hoki te tangata ohie i roto i te huarahi. pukapuka (Memoirs), tuhituhia, i tukua e ia i roto i 1999 i raro i te ingoa "toku reo -. toku hoa" Reira ka tonu te bestseller, no te mea ara te hunga iwi nei kihai i whai i te moni ngaio i roto i te whakawhitinga o nga ngā kaitahi, i reira ngā ki te pānui i te haamana'oraa tangata, kua mahi ma te hoki nga tau maha ki taua iwi tino rite Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Kosygin, me te hunga i ki kia hakari i hui ki Margaret Thatcher, John F. Kennedy, M. Ali, Indira Gandhi.

Ahakoa i roto i te whakatā, ka neke atu i no ki te take o te faufaa motu, e kore Sukhodrev tukua wāteatea ki te hoatu i tetahi aromatawai tōrangapū o te ngā i ia e ia ki te hei i runga i te ohipa. I roto i tona pukapuka, faaite ia anake ki meka ngā, me te whakamārama ana te rerekē peu, te mau paruparu, me peculiarities o te kaha.

Runaruna Viktor Mikhailovich

Ka rite ki tetahi tangata pai, i Sukhodrev ana runaruna - tona ora katoa i kohia e ia he putorino ki paowa. He aha te mea nui ko te meka i i nga whakaaturanga katoa i roto i tona kohinga ki tika kia mahi, e kore i tauira iti o te kaikohi hiahia. Ko ia te tino whakakake o nga ngongo, i hanga nei e rongonui ariki St Petersburg Fedorov. Ko tētahi o te nui tino o ona whakaaturanga ua Sukhodrev ngongo i hanga te ao-rongonui i Dunhill, i hoatu e ia i tetahi hui Harold Wilson - Pirimia o Great Britain.

I tua atu ki te kohi e ngā tonu tenei tangata ngongo ki te pānui i. Mai tona tamarikitanga, pau Viktor Mikhailovich i Ingarangi, ara i te wawe tau, i ia te whai wāhi ki te pānui i te mahi taketake o Shakespeare, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle. Hoko ko te pakeke, tīmata Sukhodrev he peu, he arearea - ka i whakaaetia wa free, pai ia ki te pānui i te Bibilia. I te wa ano ka tangohia e Viktor Mikhailovich rua putanga o te pukapuka i roto i te Russian me Ingarihi. Pānui i te rārangi Bibilia, tamata ia hinengaro ki te mahi tonu iriti i te kīanga katoa, a ki te reira i reira ko tetahi raruraru, ka uakina e ia te rua o nga kōwhiringa, me te taki i te iritiraa. Sukhodrev te ora whakaaro tauira tino o-te kounga teitei translation ko te Bibilia rite i iritihia te pukapuka ki nga reo katoa o te ao, me i te wa ano e kore i tona tikanga ngaro.

Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich: te aroha ora

I roto i tona ora, te wa tangata e toru, i marenatia mana. kua riro tana wahine tuatahi he wahine tino ataahua, rongonui attrice Soviet Inna Kmit. Mahara ki enei hononga kotahi parau Sukhodrev i marena ia ko Ina i roto i te tika taitamariki tau, a mo te wā whakakitea te rerekētanga o te whakaaro iho, ka whawhati ake te tokorua.

ka waiho te wahine tuarua a Victor Inga Suhodrev, nei hoki i te pā ana ki te pikitia. ko ia te tamahine o te kaitapere wahine T. Okunev. Inga mahi ia rite te kaiako o te reo Ingarihi me te i te faaipoiporaa o mua ki a Rawiri Lipnitsky kē i ia he tama, Alexander. tangohia Sukhodrev te tamaiti, a no te toenga o tona ora ki a ia kia rite ki te tama Māori, ahakoa te meka e kua pakaru ake te marena ki te 7 tau i Ina i muri i te timatanga o to ratou ora tahi.

Ko te iti rawa mohiotia o te toru me te whakamutunga o nga wahine o Viktor Mikhailovich. He he mōhiohio anake e pā ana ki te meka i roto i te mua ko ia he kaiwhakaako o te reo Ingarihi. I te wa o te timatanga o Viktor Mikhailovich wahine nĕnĕ i mutu kē ia.

Ko te mate o te rangatira o te translator Soviet

Tenei tangata, nana nei i i te whai wāhi ki te ora i te ora tino ngā, me te rerekē, ka mate i te tau o 82 tau. I runga i te mate o te 16 o Mei 2014 korerotia tana tama whāngai, Alexander te press. Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, te take o nei kihai i mate o te iwi whānui i hanga tūmatanui, i tanumia i roto i te urupā Aksininskom.