Kremlin parepare, Moscow (whakaahua). Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te parepare Kremlin?

Āta wai o te awa i te taiepa nui Moscow Kremlin e rerengia. hoatu Ko tōna rohe i roto i te papa ofa'i hina. Te taha te pareparenga maui o te awa o Moskva whakatakotoria picturesque Kremlin parepare, i runga i te wai tafé ata iri piriti ngū ki puka hoahoanga faahiahia.

Te taha tonga te taiepa Kremlin ki pourewa multistoried tihi ki tira tuarā totoro whānui huarahi-Quay. Awa wehe reira i te taiepa ataahua. Kremlin i waenganui i te taiepa, me te carriageway Avenue hora ara hīkoi i hanga poporo Tuhinga ki teneti matotoru whānui.

Tenei kokonga fakaofo o Moscow - Kremlin parepare. Photo Avenue ki te Kremlin hanga ki te nui Stone Bridge me te awa o Moscow, ruru ki te matua.

tauwāhi

hora parepare me te taha maui o te awa o Moscow. rohe reira i runga i Vasilyevsky Spusk me Lenivke. Ko te tata rite ki te roa o te taiepa tonga o te Kremlin te roa o te one, kakahu i roto i te ofa'i,. Ko pātata ki te Chambers Zotov me te Alexander Garden Avenue. haere ki a ia te mangai Neglinka.

Moana huarahi pātata ki Whero Square, te Russian Book Chamber, Moskvoretskaya hīkoi me Prechistenka. Street hīkoi i te Moscow awa Avenue wehe te piriti Pāoa. Prechistenka ki te parepare Kremlin tapahi haere tata Big Stone Bridge.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira

Ko āhua nui te roa o te huarahi. Muscovites me manuhiri o te whakapaipai tika ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te pehea, ki te tiki ki te parepare Kremlin. haere ratou ki raro, ki te arā raro. Noho i roto i te pereoo auahi, i te teihana lēlué e whai ake nei "ki a ratou. Lenin Library" ranei "Borovitskaya", te wahi haereere haere te taiepa pourewa tonga o te Kremlin, i te okiokinga i roto i te kari Alexander me Taynitskom.

Ki te Manezhnoj rohe, me te ngāwari i muri pātata Quay Kremlin. Me pēhea te ki te tae te hauwhā ki te rota o ngā mātanga? Noho i runga i te arā raro, me te whiwhi atu i tetahi o nga teihana e whai ake nei: "Alexandrovsky Garden", "Okhotny Ryad", "Lenin Library", "Borovitskaya".

I runga i te ara hokohoko ki te taha moana whakapaipai

I roto i XII-XIV senituli taha taiepa Kremlin te wahi kautū awa Moskva, ko te pūtahitanga o rua rori. riro taua ara, e totoro haere te rohe, kua faufaa arumoni. mutu Tuatahi i te poti whitinga kaihokohoko rawhiti nei i Moscou i te utu mo te honi me furs riro taonga tāwāhi.

Na ka timata nga kaihokohoko Russian ki te neke ratou taonga i awa me te whenua ara, rere i taha rerekē o te Kremlin. Ko tētahi o te ara e rere haere te rohe, i te ingoa rite tenei: Kremlin parepare. Moscow Kremlin i roto i te rohe hohoro puta. I runga i te awa o Moscow, tika i raro i te whitinga tawhito, hanga he piriti nui rakau. I karapotia te Kremlin e taiepa pereki me pourewa. Na roto i te ka te mutunga o te tauranga poti XIV rau te pokapū o te ora, ona whare i hanga ki runga hokohoko, pouaka, taumanu, a ka hinga te tahi atu mau mea motu ke.

Whakatika me te hinga ki

I roto i te 1693, ka puta Big Stone hei utu o te piriti rakau. Na roto i te 1708 i runga i nga takutai o te awa whakaturia pekerangi oneone me bastions ki tiakina ki te whakaekenga o ngā hōia Swedish. Ko nga Swedes kihai i oho mahi hōia. Ka whakawhiti whakapaipai Russian ki St Petersburg me te Kremlin parepare hei wahi ururua mo nga tau e maha. Ka hāngai Muscovites tona tanú.

Ka tīmata huringa New o te ara takutai i roto i '62. V. I. Bazhenov e tuhi i tona fakahoko. rangitaki awa oboshyut, engari e kore e waiho e ratou te tiaki pono rawa ki waipuke.

Ko te rua anake tekau tau i muri mai, F. M. Kazakov hanga i tetahi atu kaupapa i runga i te whakapai ake o te taiao Kremlin. tahatika awa kohatu whakakaha, te hanga i tētahi huarahi haere-i roto i a whakatokia maha rakau. Kremlin parepare i Moscow, ka kitea te kohatu tuatahi kakahu. Ia roa o te wā wā ka riro te pokapū o taiopenga tangata me whakanui.

I roto i te 1836, te mahi i te ofa'i whakaoti i te parepare Kremlin. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i runga ka tīmata ake tata'uraa. I roto i te 1911, i te tīmata te mowhiti i hanga Boulevard haereere Ruxmaniben, Conca hei whakakapi tika. ara Tram pii "Anna".

Na te Wilkes i raina "Anna" ngā anake e toru i roto o o te Boulevard Ring kotahi tekau. I tua atu ki ngā waka tuku iho i roto i nei pāhihi haere i te raina Wilkes i ina tauihi ana café "Tavern" Anna ".

mātanga

karapotia Scenic Avenue e maha wae ngā, ngā wāhi hītori me ngā wāhi. Ko reira pātata ki te Kremlin me ētahi atu embankments o te awa Moscow. takoto Here te wahi pikiniki whakamiharo - kaumatua, Ivanovo, Palace, Cathedral, Whero Square ko Manezh, uri Vasilevsky, Chistye Prudy. I te American Kremlin Wall kei te. karapotia Kremlin parepare e taonga, cathedrals, monasteries me hahi.

Kremlin pa

I te tīmatanga, Moscow Kremlin takaro te tūranga o whakaurunga ārai. Ko tōna 20 pourewa i pa motuhake ki toa hohonu tonu ki te kariri, me taumaihi, me i awhina nga kaiwawao te pa. Na te Kremlin - te noho kāwanatanga nui, ka ora taua mahi whare taonga. Neke atu i te te taiepa Kremlin he rongonui mātanga o Moscow.

awa Moscow

I runga i te rohe o te wharekai awhiawhi awa Moskva whakauruurutia ki Marinas me aporo uru huarākau. Mai i te tauranga wā hoatu atu poti pai. pumau te haerenga awa e pā ana ki 40 meneti, te whakakī i te wairua ki te kare ahuareka. Ko te pāka me ngā māra whakarite hui ki whakaaturanga nehenehe.

kari Alexander

E ai ki te kokonga tino o ahuareka - te Alexander Garden - rere toru huarahi, pakaru haere nga taiepa pa o te Kremlin me te Manege Square. te hira o te park ki tito nehenehe o lindens, maples me puruhi puru, whakaritenga taketake o ngā mauwha puawai ataahua, māra puawai nehenehe me puna rivet. tatau nui, maka rino, me te hipoki ki te taputapu hōia, whakatuwhera te tomokanga matua ki te papa rēhia. Ratou - te whakamaumahara e pirau o te whakamanamana o te hōia Russian.

He maha urupa ahurea me te hītori i roto i te papa rēhia. Alexander Garden, fakahoko te misioni o te matatini whakamahara, whakamanamana grotto Italian ki te turanga mātakitaki, pourewa Kutafya, te kohatu o o nga Romanovs, te whakairo o Patereareha Heremokeni me te pou whakatapua ki te pakanga o 1812 me 1941 o.