Kura Modern: te hītori, te whakaritenga o te raruraru. Tauira o ngā kura hou

whai wāhi te ahua hītori o te kura ki te hiahia o te iwi ki te tūhura i te ao, me te whakawhānui i ō rātou mōhiotanga. Na reira, kua rapu te tangata ki te kōrero ki te tangata whakaaro nui, ka minamina a ki te ako i ō rātou mōhiotanga.

Ko te hītori o te kura hou

puta te kura tuatahi i roto i Roma, a Kariki. ka tono te mau utuafare taonga ratou tamariki ki te tangata tohe rongonui ki te riro te matauranga. Tuatahi, Heoi, ko te whakangungu he puka o kōrero: te philosopho, a puritia ana tauira a'oraa takitahi, e haere ana i roto i te ara. I muri mai, ka anga nga tangata whakaaro nui ki te haere ki te pa, me te ki te whakaako tangata noa. Here a reira ko te hiahia ki te whakakotahi i te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo ki nga tangata whakaaro nui o te kauhau ki te rōpū kotahi. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i nga kura whakahaere te tahi mau haapiiraa-waha: kōrero i runga i ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki te āhua o te varua. Ko reira 300 anake tau o to tatou era i roto i timata te kura ki te whakaako tuhituhi.

Ko te kupu i reira ko te ahua o te kura tuatahi. I roto i tenei whakangungu e kore ratou e tū i roto i te whare, me te i roto i te waharoa, i ka mohiotia rite gymnasia.

ngā wāhanga kura o te whanaketanga

Wha ngā wāhanga matua o te hanganga o te kura he:

1. Antique.
2. Wharekarakia.
3. rau tau 17, kura Pākehā.
4. Modern.

I roto i te wā tawhito arotahi i runga i te ako o te kaupapa, me te karakia.

I roto i te anotau Middle - he i roto i-hohonu ako o te karakia. Kura whakaritea i roto i te monasteries, ako hoki Latin, i tangohia e wahi o te haamoriraa. timata matou ki te ako i te taketake o te pānui me te tuhituhi.

Mutu i te kura ohu whakapono, i taea e te tamaiti hei te tohunga kaiāwhina. He nga kura i reira tū akoranga e nga tama anake o ngā mātua taonga. I whakaakona ratou wetereo, arorau, āhuahanga, tauhanga, tātai arorangi, geography, waiata.

I roto i te wā wharekarakia, Kei te maha whakamahia whiu kāpara.

Tīmata i te rau tau 17 i roto i Europe ka anga ki te whakatuwhera i te kura mō ngā kōtiro, te wahi whakaako ia nga taketake o te ritenga, whakaako kanikani, ngira, utua whakarongo ki te ako o te tuhinga.

Kura o te rau tau 20

I roto i te rau tau 20 e timata ki te puta i roto i ngā kura nui. He āki, a muri mai mātauranga Paraimere - me te toharite. whakanohoia ana te tukanga mātauranga kei roto i te anga tino. Ki te i roto i te ao tawhito, me te ko matua takitahi, me te momo i te tukanga ako Anotau, e kore mau te anga wā e hiahiatia ana, i roto i te rau tau 20 i reira he he whakatōpū mārama o te wā kura i oti rawa ki te whakangungu.

He wāhi nui - kura, rite rawa ki te maha nui o ngā rōpū, te wahi e puritia akomanga:

• timata Lēsoni ka mutu i runga i te karanga.
• kākahu kura rāwaho, ko te taua hoki te katoa.
• Puta kōpaki.
• Ka whakamahia e te reira i te Office taua.

Aromātai i te kura

E aromatawaia Knowledge o ngā ākonga i runga i te hua mutunga: ko te mana me te mahi motuhake, whakamātautau, whakahoki i roto i te piha haapiiraa. I roto i te whakangungu, whakaongaonga te kaiako, me te turai te tukanga o te whiwhi mātauranga. kia hiahia te tamaiti, ia taea ki te tango i ngā kawenga mo o ratou hape. Kei te whakamahia te score hua kore anake hoki te mana o te matauranga, engari ano hoki kua he pūāhua whakatairanga whiu ranei.

paearu whakahauanga, e mahi kura hou - mātauranga o te tamaiti. Te kore te mātauranga e kore e taea ki te tiki i te tuakiri tino whakawhanakehia.

Kura instills ako me te manawanui, whai ana ki te whakawhanake i te faarava'iraa ia'na iho-, motuhake, kaha o te tamaiti ki te whakatika i tō whakaaro ki te meka.

mahi kura i roto i te hapori

Ko te mahi matua o te kura - ki te whakarato mōhiotanga me, te mutunga, te hanganga o nga ākonga.

Heoi, kura hou whakarato kore anake matauranga engari ano ki te āwhina i ngā tamariki te urutau ki te hapori, ako ki te whakaoti pakanga, ki te tikanga i roto i te kapa, ki te hanga whanaunga hoa.

I ako i roto i te kura, kei te te whakarite i te tamaiti mō te pakeke. i hanga e ia, ka whakaritea mau huru hangē ko e faitotonú, ïa me te kawenga.

Ngā momo o ngā kura hou

Kei reira ētahi tauira o ngā kura hou:

1. Kura Traditional.

E hāngai ana te whakangungu i runga i te mahere mahi mārama, e hāngai ana i runga i nei te tohatoha o whitinga haora i runga i te ako o pekanga katoa. whakaaro rauemi whakaako motuhake te he maha etahi o haora. Ko te mahere tohu te maha o ngā whakamātautau me te arotake i.

Ko te parau tumu o te ako - te kaiako whakawhiti matauranga ki ngā ākonga rite.

2. Motuhake kura.

I roto i enei kura i reira he he i roto i-hohonu whakangungu o ngā kaupapa kotahi, neke atu rānei. Kei te nuinga o mahi tenei ki te tuku o te tau nui o haora i runga i enei mau haapiiraa.

3. Kura Tuarua, High School.

Ko te pūtake o te tukanga mātauranga e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga mua-orurehau te taumata mātauranga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te marau o enei kura tapiritia te ako o nga momo, pērā i matatika, rerehua, arorau, rapunga whakaaro, ahurea, reo ke. Hoki te whakaako o te tahi mau kaupapa kia karangatia ai pükenga.

Heoi, kia mōhio e kore e te maha o ngā hāora i roto i te kaupapa matua heke ka Sciences atu hou, e tika ana ki te whakamahi nui o te tamaiti, me te taea e pā tona pūnaha io. Na reira, aau e te mau metua whiriwhiri kura hou o tenei taumata, me te kia mohio e he psychologically rite ki te uta i te tamaiti, ina koa i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi.

4. kura auaha.

E hāngai ana te kura ki runga ki kaituhi. whakamahi te whakangungu he tikanga rawa whakawhanakehia ranei whakahau hoki ratou.

5. arotahi te kura ki runga i tetahi atu ranei ngā pūnaha mātauranga hou.

Whakangungu e wahi i roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā rautaki hou. Ko reira, hei tauira, te Waldorf kura, kura whanaketanga o te tikanga Montessori, Zaitsev me etahi atu.

hāngai ana ngā kura Waldorf e i runga i philosophia e te whanaketanga o te kaha mo te matauranga - te ara o te tino o te tangata.

Kura 6. o te whakawhanake momo.

Tenei momo o ngā kura atu taunga ki te akomanga o raro. Hei tauira, i roto i te piha haapiiraa pāngarau, tuhi tamariki ki te kaiako ngā wā katoa ako i te mau ohipa o mua i arahina ki te motuhake ngā mahi pāngarau me te whakapakoko toi. te whāinga o tēnei huarahi ki te whakawhanake i te turanga o te whakaaro pāngarau, me te whakaaro auaha.

7. History ko Culture kura.

He kura e kua ako hohonu nga momo, i hāngai ki runga ki te ariā o te kōrero i waenganui i ngā ahurea enei.

kindergarten rerekē

Me whakatairanga ngā kura Modern te whanaketanga o te auaha o te tamaiti, whakaaro lateral, maia ki te matauranga o te hou, me te rerekē. Heoi, ko te mua o te kura te tamaiti haere tiaki ra, e kore e aronga papā ki te heke mai o te kura.

He ngā, me te rerekē kura hou me kindergarten i roto i te ao. Hei tauira, i roto i Japan kua whakaaro reira e pā te hoahoa me te hoahoanga te tukanga akoranga. Na reira, i roto i tetahi o nga pa i hanga e matou he kindergarten hou, kainga o ngā tamariki ranei, kaua he whare nui porotītaha, e ngā te rohe katoa o te institution: he ruma me te wahi mo te haere. I roto i tenei kainga o 600 iwi ako. Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i te wāhi porotītaha kuiti whakaongaonga tamariki rere a tawhio noa, ki te tūhura i te ao. hanga hoahoanga taea ngā tamariki ki te tākaro i runga i te tuanui, ki te rere, ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou pūmanawa.

Ko te rōpū whakangungu he kahore taiepa, ka taea e ngā tamariki te whakarongo tetahi ki tetahi, e haapii te reira ia ratou ki te tau'a ore i te haruru, ka haere e pā ana ki to ratou mahi. I te ngakau o whakaako konei ko te tikanga Montessori.

o tamariki Village - te taiao pai mo te whanaketanga whaiaro, e āhei tuwhera wāhi ki a koe wheako i te reka o te haere noa, e mea ohie ki te tupu me te feinga ki te tūhura i te ao.

"Puata" kura

I roto i Denmark, hanga ana e ia he kura kahore he taiepa, me pātaki. rite te piha nui titiro te whare. Kua kitea Scientists he nui rawa o te whakaaro auaha o ngā tauira o tenei kura, no te mea te mātauranga, me te ka haere ki waho i te pouaka. Ko te ngaro o pātaki hanga kaiako ki te kitea tikanga hou o te whakaako, e kua hanga ki runga ki te hangarau hou.

A, no te ka mohiotia whakamātautau whakatairite mataotao kura whakamutunga, ka mau etahi kura hou o te ao wahi tuatahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko Singapore, aru e Hong Kong, me ētahi atu - Tonga Korea. Mātauranga i roto i Asia e i runga i te wahi tuatahi o te kaiako kura, me te mātauranga ko te āhua kua hoatuna, e ko, kia kia whai hua, me te i roto i te tono i muri mai i roto i te ora i tēnei matauranga.

kura Modern - te kura o te heke mai

kia pararopi ngā kura o te heke mai i roto i a ratou ano i te wheako o te mua, me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou.

mahi kura - ki te iriti i te pūmanawa o ia ākonga ki te ngā takitahi pai-porotaka, rite ki te ora i roto i te tiketike-tech, ao whakataetae.

A feruri i te whakaritenga o te kura hou:

• rauemi e tika, me te turanga hangarau.
• whakangungu pāhekoheko.
• Ko te tono mahi o te matauranga.
• Tāutunga me te whanaketanga taranata ākonga o.
• Me ū Mātauranga ki te whanaketanga tere o te hapori.
• Tautoko mō ngā tamariki pūmanawa.
• Whaiaro-kaiako: te whai o te whanaketanga, te kaha ki te anaanatae i te ākonga, whai wāhi ratou i roto i te tukanga akoranga.
• Whakatairanga o āhua noho hauora.
• Ko te aroaro o te hākinakina me te toi porowhita.
• Ko te hanganga o tika mau parau tumu o te mātauranga.
• Me kia tau Waho ko roto o te kura.
• Nehenehe te whariki whenua kura.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi katoa, me i reira he raruraru o te kura hou. Ki te whānuitanga nui e ratou i roto i te kore o logistics.

mutunga

Mai i te rautau 21 - te rau tau o te hangarau mōhiohio, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i te turanga hangarau pai mō te kura mātauranga kounga: whakaratonga o rorohiko-kounga tiketike, papa rongorau me ētahi atu innovations hangarau.

kia tukua ngā kura hou i ona taiepa-mannered, māia, tangata motuhake, ahei ki te mau te hopoi'a no to ratou mahi he i te ara motuhake o te whakaaro me te tirohanga mārama o ratou heke mai. kia taea ki te haere ki te whāinga me te whakatutuki i te reira ākonga o inanahi.