Ko te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "Dead varua" (poto)

Ko tētahi o te nui tino i roto i te mahi a Gogol ko te ahua o Russia i te pehepehe "varua Dead". ihirangi Poto o te mahi, ka mahara te tūmanako koe. whakahere matou a koutou he tātaritanga o te whakapakoko, i te mea te kī ki he mahara ki te rotarota.

Ko te hua o te ako toi o te ora pāpori, te kaituhi hou, ona raruraru taketake. Ko te wahi matua i roto i te huru hiato e te pikitia o rua ao - te kaiwhakarēti me te taero. Heoi, ko reira te whakarau fakamamahi o te iwi, ko te matua wä o te mahi.

Writer, mercilessly castigating raupapa pāpori ngā i roto i te whenua, i mau papu e whakaritea te whenua Russian ki te heke mai kororia. whakapono ia i roto i tona te pai heke mai. Nikolai Vasilievich haere mai tenei whakapono i te tikanga ora o te pūmanawa auaha nui e takoto i roto i nga hohonu o te iwi Russian.

aroaro te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "varua Dead" te rite te ahua o taua nui, he aha te mea anake iwi ahei ki te mahi hītori nui nei, kia rite ki te kaituhi i whakapono, i taea e meinga ana iwi. pourewa o Russia whakapakoko i runga i nga whakapakoko katoa me ngā pikitia, pania i roto i te hua. tawhiriwhiri ia i te aroha o te kaituhi, oti rawa nei kua tona ora ki te mahi o to ratou whenua auahatanga kāinga.

Whakaahua i te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "Dead varua" I roto i te poto, he mea e tika ana ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te "rangatira o te ora." I muri Gogol kawea ratou kahore he aituā ki tona mahi.

Whakakitenga i "rangatira o te ora"

Gogol whakapono Kohara i roto i te mea Russia whakaritea ki te heke mai pai. Na reira, e whaki ia i roto i tona mahi te hunga e here ake whanaketanga faaiti mekameka o te pūmanawa auaha o te iwi, te iwi. mercilessly debunks Nikolai nga rangatira, "rangatira o te ora." Ko te whakapakoko i hanga e ratou, e whakaatu e kore te iwi taua Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov e nehenehe o te hanga uara fakalaumālié. He kiritaki, kowaiwai o te pūngao auaha ratou. Kaiwhakarēti, tapahia atu i te ao o te ora tūturu, whai hua mahi - haratau pāpāho me te stagnation. Chichikov, e tahuri tona mōrearea, e kore e tukua e tūpuku. Otiia, e kore e te mahi o tenei huru whakahaua ki te take pai, a ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga siokita. Kei te ngakaukore ia i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga. enei toa katoa whakatauritea image o Russia i te mahi o "varua Dead".

Whakamana i o te ahunga whakamua

puka Life e titau katoa o enei pūāhua, koi anga ke ki te hiahia, me ngā whakaritenga o te whanaketanga o mua o te whenua. Ke fakatātaa'i tenei wāhi te kaituhi mō te whakapakoko nui o Russia i te pehepehe "Dead varua". Tenei whenua, kia rite ki Gogol mea, he mana nui. Ko te whakapakoko o Russia i te pūrākau "varua Dead" Ko te ahua o te whakaaro taketake o te rotarota, i te mea te whakakorehanga o stagnation pāpori, pōpula pāpori, i roto i te tauākī o te ahunga whakamua.

Whakaaro o te rotarota V. G. Belinskogo

fakamamafa'i te fakaanga pai-mohiotia VG Belinsky e te totohe hohonu o te matū i timatanga o te ora Russian me ona momo pāpori - e te te whakaaro taketake o "varua Dead". Critic auraa e te parau "nui tīmatanga" iwi nui farii, tona fekumi tonu mō te tikanga herekore. Nikolai mau whakapono tona whenua taketake e anga whakatutukitanga nui hītori. A faatumu i ni'ai te heke mai, te ara o te ora - whakatinana tenei katoa te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "Dead varua". iwi Country i roto i te tawhiti nui, rite te manu-troika. Ētahi atu āhua me iwi o te taha o ia, hihiwa ana, a ka hoatu ia i te ara.

Pictures o kararehe taketake

kupu waihanga Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya tonu pathetics teitei. I te Russia, ka mea ia ki te faahiahia. Gogol tetahi e tetahi mō te pikitia o te āhua whaea, e tahitahi mo te haere i runga i nga hoiho nohopuku reihi mo te ara ngahuru.

kaiwhakarēti stagnation kaituhi e kore aitua rerekē te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "Dead varua". Chapter 11 Ko te tino nui mo te māramatanga o te whakapakoko. pania te reira i te Russia e te tere neke whakamua. Tenei whakapuaki whakapono o te kaituhi i roto i te heke mai o tona iwi tona whenua,.

Whakaaro huritao i runga i te iwi Russian

I roto i te whārangi tino hōhonu he whakaaro huritao lyric i runga i Gogol maia, pūāhua ngahau iwi uaua. E mahana ratou i te mura o te mea ïa. E pai te mōhio o te meka e ka riro i te taranata auaha me te parapara o te hinengaro o te iwi Russian he ope nui anake, no te he noa ana teina Nikolai.

Gogol, tuhi rohe i runga i te ū, e whakatika ki te karakia o te ora o te iwi. Kei te fakamamafa'i hoki te kaha ora o te iwi Russian i roto i te kaha ki te pehea o te tukino o nga peasants. Rere atu i te kaiwhakarēti, patu āteha Drobyakina ritenga korokē o te iwi i runga i te "tikanga" - faaiteraa o te tautohe e kua whakahuatia i roto i te pehepehe, ahakoa poto, engari mau. Karakia i te huru motu o te iwi Russian, Nikolai kore heke ki te horihori.

Pūāhua e tohu Russia, he tino kanorau. Tenei Pelagia, kotiro taitamariki, me mowhiti, mawhiti ranei mate, kaimahi me Sobakevich Iraia, kahore e nei mahi i roto i te pehepehe, engari anake whakahuatia i roto i te haere. Te kaipānui haere te taiwhanga o ngā pūāhua. He maha-tae image o Russia katoa o ratou.

Masterovitost, ara tūturu, he tahia whanui o te wairua, te tūtohutanga ki te tohu, wahia te ara, toa toa - i roto i tenei katoa, ka rite ki te pai rite i roto i te tokomaha noa atu, whakakitea Nikolai te wairua pono o te iwi Russian. Ko te fakavavevave me te kaha o tona whakaaro mea, kia rite ki a Gogol, i roto i te tika, glibness kupu Russian. Tenei i tuhi Nikolai i te rima i te pene. tahuri tapatahi me te hohonu o te mana'o rongonui ki te waiata Russian roots, rite te kaituhi faahiti i roto i te tekau ma tahi i te pene. I roto i te whitu o nga pene o Gogol ta e ki te ringa, me te ohaoha o te wairua e mea i roto i te ha fiefia,, e he hararei motu.

ruri Aromātai Herzen

pathos Patriotic o "varua Dead" whakamoemiti Herzen. Ia tika tohu atu e tenei mahi - he pukapuka mīharo. tuhituhi Herzen e ko te reira "te ingoa kino kawa ki nāianei Russia," engari e kore e Aue.

kitea nga ngā whakahēnga i roto i te pehepehe

u'ana whakapono Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol e te tatari Russia mo te heke mai nui. Otiia, āta whakaaro te kaituhi te huarahi i roto i nei te haere i te whenua ki te te pai, rongo me te mana. ui ia: "Russia, te wahi e kawe koe?". Heoi, i reira he kahore whakahoki. kihai i Nikolai kite huarahi ki te hinga i te ngā whakahēnga i hanga i waenganui i te tipu o Russia, tango atu tona pukenga motu me te āhua o te kāwanatanga o te korekore. e kore e taea e Gogol kitea te tangata ko wai e taea ki te whakatika i te whakamua Russian, tino rerenga ki te ora tiketike. Na heheu tenei nga ngā whakahēnga tūturu ki te kaituhi.

He aha i āwangawanga ahau VG Belinsky

Gogol i roto i tona faahaparaa kitea porotēhi o te iwi ki te ngā i te wa o te serfdom. tupu ïa tona pūhohe bichuyuschaya i runga i tenei kaupapa. I whakahaua reira ki nga rangatira uiui, nga rangatira o serfs, "Knights" o te pai. Otiia e kore e te kaituhi nei i tumanako nui mō te mātauranga, i haere mai ki te mutunga e pā ana ki te tikanga mo o te aroraa hou. I tua atu, i te hua kei tauākī e pā ana ki tana tahu, e farii te tahi mau viretu fakalangi, me te te whaiaro patu-a ohaoha kotiro Russian. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i reira whakatika i te tauihu, fakalotu. VG Belinsky, ko wai i anaanatae roa i roto i te whakapakoko o Russia i pehe "varua Dead" a Gogol, ko tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mahi i enei wahi.

"Varua Dead" - he hua orurehau

Ko te rōrahi te rua o tona pūrākau Nikolai tuhituhi faaruru i te raruraru i te pae varua hohonu. I roto i Russia, timata te ora i roto i tenei wā ki te whakaatu i hehema tūturu i roto i te whanaketanga bourgeois. Kua kino ki Kaituhi te pera-ka karanga rangatiratanga o te wairua mate. Heoi, Gogol ki te wehi, me te ka titiro i roto i te mata o te bourgeois Te Hau-ā-uru. Capitalism Scarecrow kaituhi. kihai i taea e ia farii i te whakaaro o te hapori, te ātete ia te pakanga hou. Heoi, ki te mea homai noa kaha, hanga Nikolai kua, i roto i te meka, he hua orurehau.

Gogol - konohi

Oti rawa ki Russia, he pea iwi Russian nga whārangi lyric te pai i roto i "varua Dead". Chernyshevsky, korero o te mea ïa tiketike i tuhituhi Nikolai e whakaaro Gogol o ia rite te tangata e kua ki te mahi ki tona whenua, a kahore koe. Ko te whakapakoko o Russia i te pehepehe "varua Dead" whakaatu e te heke mai o te whenua, tino, hohaa te kaituhi. O te akoranga, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ko te konohi pono.