Koiora: papanga - he rōpū o ngā pūtau e he rite i roto i te hanganga me te mahi

E ai ki te koiora, kikokiko - he hanganga motuhake e whakarite te mahi o tetahi kaiao rite te katoa. Me ki te tango i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i tenei mahi nui He aha hanganga āhuatanga?

He aha te mea ka whakahoki te papanga o te koiora

E ai ki te whakamāramatanga, te papanga ko te rōpū o ngā pūtau, rite i roto i te hanganga me te mahi. Ehara i kaiao ora katoa e hanga e e ngā hanganga rite. Ko te kupu, nga wheori he puka kore-pūtau o te ora, me nga huakita katoa - pūtau-tahi.

rōpū motuhake o ngā pūtau tukua tukanga whaiaroaro katoa atu tōtika. Kei te reira tino whakaritea te reira e hanga ake o whēkau mea ora. Tenei meka fakamo'oni'i koiora. Papanga - he mea tika he hanganga tito o ngā pūtau, me te hanga okana.

tipu kiko

He aha te mea i roto i te papanga? Kua whakaaturia Plant koiora e kore anake i te pūtau. I waenganui a ratou i reira ko te taonga intercellular, mahi te mahi o te piriti. Plant kikokiko te tata tangohia reira.

E māngai ratou e nga momo e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te uhi:

- e ngahoro ana - he kiko ora ki te hanganga motuhake - stomata te taviniraa no te utu hau;

- ngongo - mate kikokiko i roto i nei kawea pākia te lenticels.

2. Whakarāpopototanga - toa matūkai, te mauria atu te tukanga o te ahotakakame, ngā reira te pūtake mō te whakaü.

3. Mechanical - mahi he mahi tautoko.

4. conductive - whakarato i te maha atu (te wai i te pakiaka) me downlink (matū organic i te rau) matū o nāianei.

5. Mātauranga - e ngā pūtau wehewehe Kia whakahokia tetahi kiko mate, e mau ana i roto i te whakaoranga o.

kiko kararehe

He āhuatanga o tenei rōpū o ngā pūtau ko te aroaro o nui o kopu wahopūtau.

Kua whakarōpūtia nga kararehe e whai ake nei te kopa:

1. epithelial - he mahi tiaki. Reira hanga ano he repe me te maua e pākia. Ko te kiko epithelial i hanga? Biology ko reira ohie: te iti, rerekē pūtau ahuahu raru-tikanga.

2. hononga - ngā o ngā pūtau nui, me te maha nui o taonga intercellular. Ko reira te turanga o te rauropi katoa. Ko tōna momo Ko te toto, wheua, ngohe, me te adipose kiko.

3. Uaua - kanohi e te muka takitahi, e taea o te whakaiti - myofibrils. Ka taea e ratou te hoatu i te tinana neke i roto i te wāhi me te kaupapa o whekau takitahi.

4. Nervous - hono te tinana ki te taiao, ngā i roto i te aroaro o reflexes makatuunga me tumu. Kei te tito te reira o ngā pūtau i huaina neurons me ratou tukanga - axons me dendrites. Ko reira hoki ia tuku te mōhiohio kei i te mau farii ohipa pūnaha pūoko i roto i te roro, me i reira - ki te tinana e mahi.

Ko te hononga o te hanganga me ngā mahi

Ko tino nui, kia rite ki te pūtaiao o te koiora, kikokiko - he rōpū o ngā pūtau, e mahi tika ana ki to ratou hanganga.

Hei tauira, iti, tata mokowā pūtau epithelial, tata kowaiwai o taonga intercellular, rite te whakangungu rakau. Ki taua hanganga āhuatanga āhuatanga kitea - tiaki. Tino rerekē whakaritea kiko tūhonohono. No te mea ngā reira te pūtake o te okana katoa, kia waiho ai nui. whakamārama ana tēnei i te aroaro o ngā pūtau nui, me te maha nui o taonga intercellular. Rawa te rota o te reira i roto i te toto. mohiotia ana tēnei taonga te ki katoa, i huaina wē. Kei te reira i corpuscles. pūtau Whero toto - pūtau toto whero - waka hāora i te pūkahukahu ki te okana me te hauhā i roto i te aronga whakamuri. Platelets - whakatairanga platelets upoo- o toto. pūtau toto White - pūtau taekore. hanga ana e ratou te pūnaha ārai mate, te āwhina i te tinana ki te pato'ii te mate hopuhopu.

Papanga me te kunenga

He aha te kiko koiora mohio tonu. Ko reira anake ki whakakitea te tenenga o te karu marama he tangata image mōkitokito mīharo o te pūtau, a ki reira nga kopa.

tipu o raro, e ngā pükohu, e kore e te kopa i. Na ngā ara o ratou māngai multicellular o takitahi pūtau kore-motuhake e te hunga functionally auauhia. I tua atu, me te huringa o ngā takiwā makariri i runga i te whenua, ko te huawhenua tuatahi ki te haere mai ki uta. E ai ki te koiora, kikokiko - he tu'unga tika mo ratou ora i roto i te taiao hou. I roto i te pūkohu ko pūkohu i tuatahi kiko aunoa, e tika ana hoki ratou fokotu'utu'u mokowā. Na reira - me moni. arahina tenei whanaketanga ki te hanganga o enei okana: pakiaka me wana.

I roto i te kararehe multicellular tino tahito me kahore kopa tūturu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te māngai momo Coelenterates waimāori hydra. i hanga ia tinana e pūtau motuhake :. epithelial, uaua, fakasekisualé, kiri-uaua, glandular, me ētahi atu Otiia kihai ratou e hanga i tautau, a ka kua marara, puta noa i te tinana.

Ko te kupu, ko te ahua o papanga te timatanga o te whīwhiwhi o te hanganga o ngā kaiao ora, e taea pai urutau ki tetahi tikanga.