Lenin Hills (Moscow): hītori, wāhi

Tenei takiwa rohea e Lomonosov, Michurinsk tohu ai, ul. Kosygin ko Vernadsky Prospekt, ko te mema o te rohe Moscow Ramenky.

Ka tapae tēnei tuhinga he mōhiohio hītori poto e pā ana ki tenei kokonga faahiahia o te whakapaipai o Russia, i runga i nga Hills Sparrow.

tauwāhi

Sparrow Hills (i roto i te 1924-1991 tau - Lenin) e kei roto i te wahi te tonga o te pa o Moscow, te ritenga te matatini hākinakina "Luzhniki". Ka rite ki ki katoa o nga maunga o Moscow, me enei e kore e rite ki taua mana, no te mea te reira wahi tika o nga tahatika pukepuke o te awa Moskva (wahi o te pukepuke Teplostanskoy) podmytuyu runga. Sparrow Hills Ko tetahi o nga maunga e whitu ki runga i hanga te pa o Moscow. totoro ratou i te mangai o te awa. Setun ki te Bridge o St. Anaru. Ki te kari Neskuchny a hono te rohe ki te tonga o nga pukepuke.

Ko nga maunga Sparrow tata i roto i te pokapū o te whakapaipai a Russia, e pā ana ki 5.5 kiromita i te Kremlin, me 13 i Moscow.

Hanganga, wae

Ko te huarahi i konei Lebedev Mendeleevskaya, Akademika Samara ko Hohlova, University Plaza me University Ave ..

Ko te rohe (Lenin Hills) ko te tinana o te rongonui Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov Moscow State University Botanical Garden me maha atu mahu'inga whare. Nearby Ko te teihana "University" me "Sparrow Hills" o te lēlué Moscow.

Te rahoraho mātakitaki, tiketike nui-ara i roto i te mua o Moscow State University (whare matua), mo te wa roa kua he ūnga hararei rongonui o maha noho Moscow me manuhiri. Ko tōna teitei ko e pā ana ki 80 mita i runga ake i te awa. Moscow, e taea ai e koe te kite i te panorama breathtaking o te pa.

E kore e matara atu ana i te tūāpapa te mātakitaki i runga i Vorobyovy maunga ko te hahi o te Toru tahi. Reira semeio ora i roto i te tau o te pakanga ki nga fascists hanganga hoahoanga. A, no te i hanga ai he unknown. Otira kua whakahuatia reira Tolositoi L. N. i tona pūrākau ao-rongonui "War me te rangimarie".

kōrero

History o te ahua o te rohe (Lenin Hills) haere ki te mua tawhiti. mai tōna ingoa i te kainga tawhito Vorobyov. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te Princess Sophia (tamahine o te Lithuanian Grand Duke me tana wahine o Prince o Moscow Vasily ahau) i roto i te rau tau mutunga XV, riro i te tohunga Siu (tona ingoa Sparrow) ki te ingoa o te kainga Vorobyov. raraunga hē ko reira taea e tenei kainga ko te whakataunga matamua e kotahi vai i runga i te rohe o Moscow hou. tahuri te reira i ki te noho (te raumati), te Duke Grand, a muri mai - me te kingi.

Kua tae mai te roa o tūruhi maha nga Lenin Hills. ruritia Moscow te i tenei wahi nui. Sparrow Hills - ahua o te pae arotake mo etahi o nga wikitoria o te pa. Mai i tenei wahi titiro i Moscow Kazi Giray (Crimean Khan) me Khotkevich (Polish Hetman). I roto i ngā rau tau XVII-XVIII i roto i nga raorao o te Sparrow (wahi raki) i reira ko tetahi ohu i huaina St. Andrew o, me te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX he faahiahia kua riro e tenei wāhi rongonui rite te huihui raumati.

e kore e mohiotia te reira, i te whakaingoatia te Sparrow Hills i Lenin. E toru ngā rā: 1924, 1935 me te 1936 tokomaha hītori tautohe e ko te reira i roto i te mahara o VI Lenin, te tau o tona mate. Ētahi tautohe e te Whakaingoa Anō ko te hua o te hanga i roto i te rohe o te mātauranga ā-tinana nui pokapū ratou. Lenin.

I roto i te 1999, ka hoki mai mana te ingoa o mua maunga tawhito. I te wa ano i whakaingoatia ai me te teihana o te lēlué Moscow.

I teie mahana te tata, rite te ātete ki te teihana lēlué me kore te te papa whakaingoatia ki nga Hills Sparrow. Hei tauira, te wāhitau o te whare matua o Moscow State University ōkawa tuhituhia e whai ake: Moscow, 119991, Lenin Hills, Moscow State University, 1.

mutunga

Lenin Hills i roto i te tau 1987 i whakaatu i te tohu tūturu. I roto i te 1988, kua whakawhanakehia reira State rāhui tūturu "Sparrow Hills". whai wāhi teie mahana Reserve te i roto i kaupapa nei whāinga ko ki te tiaki i te kainga tupu (o mua, me te taiao) i roto i Moscow. Na roto i enei kaupapa, i whakawhanakehia te ngā ara eco-tūruhi, e kua arahina haerenga, whakahaere i roto i ngā tamariki kura mātauranga taiao, me te rangahau whakahaere.

Me kï reira e runga i te Sparrow Hills kore i hanga, me te whenua e kore e whakamahia mō ngā take ahuwhenua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i enei wahi i reira he rerekētanga nui i roto i te tairanga, me te te wahi he tukanga horo kaha rawa tenei.