Ethology - te pūtaiao o te whanonga kararehe

tupu te tangata ki te mau i te whanonga o te kararehe, tamata ki matau ka kīa ratou reo. He he he pūtaiao motuhake o te whanonga kararehe. Mō reira me e pā ana ki te ahanoa o tona ako ka e lāulea i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea te ako o te whanonga kararehe?

whanonga kararehe i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te turanga koiora o te urutaunga kararehe ki rangahau kaiao ethology. Te wā i roto i te Kariki tikanga "te ako o te natura." Ko reira te pūtaiao o te whanonga kararehe i roto i te parae. Iwi e ngaio i roto i te ako o nga ritenga o te kararehe, ethologists, whakarongo motuhake ki te whanonga ira whakaritea. ako hoki ratou i te momo o te whanonga kararehe, e whakamārama te wheako riro i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga o mua. Mai ona i āu ake taketake K. Lorenz me N. Tinbergen kua te whāinga e whai ake nei pūtaiao o te whanonga kararehe:

• tautuhi i te take o mahi whanonga o te kararehe;
• ako e founga te hanganga o te mahi whanonga i roto i te whanaketanga takitahi o te kararehe;
• kitea i roto i te mea faufaa te reira i roto i te ora o te kararehe;
• mahino e founga te kukuwhatanga o te mahi whanonga.

ethology mārama Pātai, engari e pā ana ki te rangahau tikanga tautohetohe. Tahi mau aivanaa whakapono ko ratou te nuinga, me e taea anake hanga ngā kitenga i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu. iti te wāhi o te tirohanga o kaitautoko o ethology tangata te ki te āhukahuka o te tika ki te mataara i te kararehe i roto i te taiao o te mahi a te tangata. Etahi whakapono e tika ethology te ki te whakamahi i te tikanga o te hinengaro kararehe whakamātautau: whakatauira, ngā, ngā whakamātau.

whanonga kararehe

Ethologists tūhura whanonga rite ngā kararehe pūkenga ki te taiao. Whanonga tikanga tetahi mahi e nga whakaaturanga takitahi. Kei te takoto te reira e rua ngā: he tauhohenga koiora kotahitanga, me te ahua o te whanonga. Paheko reflexes faaite tauhohenga kotahitanga. i huaina puka koiora o te whanonga e te matatini e ōrite ana ki te wāhanga o te ora o te whanonga, hei tauira, te kai, ārai, rangahau, me ētahi atu ngā mātua.

Ngā mihi ki nga kitenga o te kararehe i roto i to ratou taiao māori, kua takoto te pūtaiao o te whanonga kararehe e, mo te tauira, pau kuri kai wai, me te wai, e tu ana, a ka takoto ki raro, ki te kai nga wahi totoka - kei te kai whanonga. Mā te tiaki o ratou uri i roto i pea neke rite te pea mo e rave rahi marama kei ki kuao i roto i te ana, kai ratou, tokoiti ona rāhui - kei te mātakitaki i te whanonga o te matua.

Hea e hāngai ethologists kitea?

Kei te hiahiatia te matauranga Ethological, te nuinga ki te whakaahua i te whanonga o te kararehe. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana e te ethologists i te mahi, kia taea ki te whakamahine i mōhiotanga tīariari e pā ana ki te kararehe, ki te whakawhānui i te mōhiotanga o ratou whanonga.

whakarato te pūtaiao o te whanonga kararehe te matauranga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te mara kararehe. ngā kitenga Ethological o uwha mau amo tukua hepara ki te whakatau ka ki te mahara te tuku. Hei tauira, te kitenga e ka pehi te kau, te huri tonu tūranga, e ngana ana ki te mutu, mārama te kaiwhakatupu e ti'a ia tatou ia faaineine no te putanga o te mema hou o te pāmu. Te mātakitaki i te whanonga o hoiho fokotu'u he tukunga matatini o enei kararehe. Me tango te tangata ahu whenua te kaiwhakangungu ranei ki pūkete te matauranga ethological, e tohu ai i te hoiho, ko te iwi rawa picky. whakatau ratou te whakawhirinaki, me te te haapa'oraa anake ki te hunga e whakaaro ana e pā ana ki a ratou, whakaute, me te whakamoemiti ratou.

Kahore he matauranga o o kaiwhakangungu pakeke ethological. Raraunga i runga i te tauhohenga ārai hāngū i roto i nga kararehe, i homai ethology (te ako o te whanonga kararehe), te karo i ngā aituā. Na, te kitenga o te kōpā me te immobility tiger kaiwhakangungu tamarû te kararehe, e kore ia i whakaekea. A, no te mahi ki huskies kaiwhakangungu me tango ki pūkete nga hua o te ethology, e mea e he ngaro i roto i enei kararehe i te tauhohenga taua - ratou whakaatu tika mauahara - kaha tauhohenga ārai.

kitea ethological Interesting

He rawa ngā ētahi kitenga o nga kararehe.

• Ki te takoto otters i runga i te kopu wai ake, ka mau ki runga ki ki te wae, ka moe ratou.
• Papi, tamariki i roto i ngā kēmu ki papi, maha ngaro te kotiro i rawa e hoatu ratou te whai wāhi ki te oaoa i te wikitoria.
• He kararehe, mo te tauira, pūmua e tangohia i runga i te mātauranga o te kuao o te tahi atu wahine.
• Cows he hoa nohopuku. E taea e ki te hei hoa ki ētahi atu noho te nuinga o ratou wa kōrero ki a ia, tiaki e pā ana ki a ia e ratou.