Rohe Whakahaere (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

E wehea maha pa nui ki te mua Soviet Union me tae noa ki nga rohe whakahaere. Kharkiv he kahore okotahi. E hia ngā wāhi i reira ko te whakapaipai tuatahi o Ukraine? A, no te puta ratou? A i tetahi ko te nui rawa i roto i te rohe? Pahonoraa ki enei pātai e taea te kitea i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

rohe whakahaere katoa (Kharkov)

pera-ka karanga te tuatahi whakapaipai o Ukraine ngā o iwa rohe whakahaere. Ko ratou:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Te nuku;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• Moscow;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

Ko te rohe nui ko te rohe Kiev, a i roto i ngā o te taupori - Moscow. I te toharite, i roto i ia o nga wāhi o te pa, ko te kāinga ki e pā ana ki 160,000 te iwi.

Me kï hoki he āhuatanga ngā, i te hunga i roto i te wāhi whakahaere pa. Kharkov rerekē āhua porotaka i roto i tona hanganga (rite Moscow). Na kawea atu ona rohe rohe i roto i te puka o rāngai: ko ratou rite te mongamonga o te keke nui, tata whakaae katoa ki a ratou koki koi i roto i te pokapū o te pa.

tata Ukraine kua tangohia te decommunisation Ture pera-ka karanga, kia rite ki nei kia whakaingoatia ngā ingoa wāhi katoa i roto i te whenua e pā ana ki te mua Soviet. I roto i te Whiringa 2015 whakaturia he kōmihana motuhake ake i roto i Kharkov, whakaingoatia nga rohe pa e toru: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky ko Frunze. Heoi, noho nga ingoa o katoa o ēnei wāhanga tonu! Hei tauira, e kore te inaianei ingoa te rohe Dzerzhinsky i muri i te ngā Communist whakarihariha, a i muri i tetahi atu Dzerzhinsky - te kaiwhakahaere o te Kharkov hōhipera rohe. ake nei ka rohe Frunze mau te ingoa o te pairati nui, a ka kua whai pānga inaianei te ingoa o te rohe Oktyabrsky o Kharkov ki te marama i roto i nei i fakatau'atāina'i Ukraine i te whakaeke Nasí.

Ko te hītori o rohe whakahaere te pa o

Ko te mahere pa tiaki pūranga taonga Kharkov, kua tohua te 1788 tau. Kua na reira ko te whakamātau tuatahi ki te taiao o te wāhi tāone. Na, Harkov e wa i reira i kua rima rau iāri, a ka wehea e toru nga wahi: te pokapū, ko Zakharko Zalopan.

Ko tētahi o te tuatahi i roto i te pa i whakapumautia ōkawa rohe Oktyabrsky. tupu tenei i roto i te 1917. A, kia rite ki o 1919 i Kharkov kua wehea ki toru takiwa whakahaere. He iti i muri mai i runga i te mahere pa i reira e hou. Na, whakapumautia rohe Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze i roto i 1936, Stalin - i roto i te 1937, Comintern - i roto i te 1938.

Hoki tōtika atu whakahaere o wae whakahaere hou kua hanga takiwa (i roto i te pa) kaunihera. Heoi, i roto i te 2009, i te whakatau o kawana pa, i memeha enei tinana.

rohe Moskovsky (Kharkiv): te record mo te iwi whānui

Ko te nui rawa i roto i ngā o te taupori o Moscow rohe kua he taupori o neke atu i te 300 mano tangata o Kharkov. Tuatahi i huaina ai "Stalin", engari i roto i te tau 1961 i whakaingoatia i roto i te honore o te Moscow Prospect - te hīkoitanga matua o te pa.

rohe Moscow Ko te tino matomato: te rohe katoa o papa rēhia, ngā māra, me te tahi atu ngā māra o 460 heketea. Ata whakairohia, te ahumahi i roto i tenei wahi o Kharkov tata rite tokomaha rite reira he kura (33 me 37 aua). Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - "Promelektro", "parāoa Saltovsky", HELZ. I roto i te rohe Moscow he tika anake i runga i te diorama Ukraine whakatapua ki te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center mō te Higher Education

puta rohe Dzerzhinsky o Kharkov i runga i te mahere i roto i te tau 1932, me te kore i te huri i tona ingoa a tae noa kotahi. Ko reira te rua te taupori (i reira e pā ana ki 15% o noho tāone).

I roto i te Dzerzhinsk rohe ko 18 whare wänanga, e whakaako e pā ana ki 70 mano tangata taitamariki. Ko te rongonui tino i roto i enei pūtahi - Kharkov National University ratou. V. N. Karazina, i mea i hanga 200 tau ki muri.

E rave rahi i roto i te rohe o te whakaurunga rohe me te tāpoi me wae. I roto ia ratou - he taonga hītori, he tohu ki a Shevchenko, Pokrovsky Monastery me te nui rawa i roto i te rohe Pākehā o Freedom.

rohe Ordzhonikidze: Bastion o ahumahi taimaha

Kharkiv rohe Ordzhonikidze iti e rua i roto i te rohe me te taupori. Kei te tata hono tōna hanganga ki te hanga o te rongonui Kharkov Tractor Plant (HTZ) i roto i te 30raa. A iti i muri mai i muri rite harore i muri i whakatika te ua, me te tahi atu roroa ahumahi.

Kei te mahi 29 anake hinonga i tenei ra i roto i te rohe. I roto ia ratou te tino ngā te tautau ahumahi "Rokena", e ngā he waipiro, wheketere miraka me te wheketere "Ahmad". tonu te whanaketanga o tenei wae hanga ki tenei ra.

I roto i te mutunga ...

I roto i te maha pa nui, i reira te mea he wehenga atu ki ngā rohe whakahaere. Ko hoki Kharkov tetahi o ratou. whakapumautia nga wahi tuatahi o te pa i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

Ki te rā, kua wehea Kharkiv ki 9 rohe whakahaere, te nui o te mea Kiev.